Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 177 - 185, 31.07.2025
Héctor Eduardo Gilardi Velázquez
,
Maria Luisa Cruz Lopéz
References
-
Alvarez, G. and S. Li, 2006 Some basic cryptographic requirements
for chaos-based cryptosystems. International journal of bifurcation
and chaos 16: 2129–2151.
-
Blanche, P.-A., 2021 Holography, and the future of 3d display. Light:
Advanced Manufacturing 2: 446–459.
-
Cassal-Quiroga, B., A. Ruiz-Silva, and E. Campos-Cantón, 2022
Generation of dynamical s-boxes via lag time chaotic series for
cryptosystems. In Complex Systems and Their Applications: Second
International Conference (EDIESCA 2021), pp. 61–83, Springer.
-
Cassal-Quiroga, B. B. and E. Campos-Cantón, 2020 Generation of
dynamical s-boxes for block ciphers via extended logistic map.
Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020: 1–12.
-
Cˇ elikovsky` , S. and V. Lynnyk, 2012 Desynchronization chaos shift
keying method based on the error second derivative and its
security analysis. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
22: 1250231.
-
Cruz, M.-L. and H. Gilardi-Velázquez, 2024 Speckle noise reduction,
in amplitude holograms, using a limited-bandwidth random
phase generated by a chaotic map. In Digital Holography
and Three-Dimensional Imaging, pp. W1B–2, Optica Publishing
Group.
-
Dallas, W. J., 2006 Computer-generated holograms. Digital Holography
and Three-Dimensional Display: Principles and Applications
pp. 1–49.
-
Diaz-gonzalez, E., A. Guerra-lópez, B. A. Hernandez, and E. Campos,
2022 Generation of multistability through unstable systems.
Chaos Theory and Applications 4: 234–240.
-
Echenausía-Monroy, J., R. Cuesta-garcía, H. Gilardi-velázquez, S. S.
Muni, and J. Alvarez-gallegos, 2024 Predicting tipping points
in a family of pwl systems: Detecting multistability via linear
operators properties. Chaos Theory and Applications 6: 73–82.
-
Echenausía-Monroy, J. L., G. Huerta-Cuellar, R. Jaimes-Reátegui,
J. H. García-López, V. Aboites, et al., 2020 Multistability emergence
through fractional-order-derivatives in a pwl multi-scroll
system. Electronics 9: 880.
-
Gilardi-Velázquez, H. E., R. d. J. Escalante-González, and
E. Campos-Cantón, 2018 Bistable behavior via switching dissipative
systems with unstable dynamics and its electronic design.
IFAC-PapersOnLine 51: 502–507.
-
Gilardi-Velázquez, H. E., R. J. Escalante-González, and E. Campos,
2020 Emergence of a square chaotic attractor through the
collision of heteroclinic orbits. The European Physical Journal
Special Topics 229: 1351–1360.
-
Gilardi-Velázquez, H. E., L. Ontañón-García, D. G. Hurtado-
Rodriguez, and E. Campos-Cantón, 2017 Multistability in piecewise
linear systems versus eigenspectra variation and round
function. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 27:
1730031.
-
Goodman, J. W., 2005 Introduction to Fourier optics. Roberts and
Company publishers.
-
Gotz, M., K. Kelber, and W. Schwarz, 1997 Discrete-time chaotic
encryption systems. i. statistical design approach. IEEE Transactions
on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and
Applications 44: 963–970.
-
Hariharan, P., 1996 Optical Holography: Principles, techniques and
applications. Cambridge University Press.
-
He, Z., X. Sui, H. Zhang, G. Jin, and L. Cao, 2021 Frequency-based
optimized random phase for computer-generated holographic
display. Applied Optics 60: A145–A154.
-
Jiang, J., A. Hastings, and Y.-C. Lai, 2019 Harnessing tipping points
in complex ecological networks. Journal of the Royal Society
Interface 16: 20190345.
-
Khan, M., T. Shah, H. Mahmood, and M. A. Gondal, 2013 An
efficient method for the construction of block cipher with multichaotic
systems. Nonlinear Dynamics 71: 489–492.
-
Kocarev, L., Z. Galias, and S. Lian, 2009 Intelligent computing based
on chaos, volume 184. Springer.
-
Lee, B., D. Kim, S. Lee, C. Chen, and B. Lee, 2022 High-contrast,
speckle-free, true 3d holography via binary cgh optimization.
Scientific reports 12: 2811.
-
May, R. M., 1987 Chaos and the dynamics of biological populations.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical
and Physical Sciences 413: 27–44.
-
Mazloom, S. and A. M. Eftekhari-Moghadam, 2009 Color image
encryption based on coupled nonlinear chaotic map. Chaos,
Solitons & Fractals 42: 1745–1754.
-
Munir, N., M. Khan, T. Shah, A. S. Alanazi, and I. Hussain, 2021
Cryptanalysis of nonlinear confusion component based encryption algorithm. Integration 79: 41–47.
-
Njıtacke, Z., T. Fozin, L. K. Kengne, G. Leutcho, E. M. Kengne,
et al., 2020 Multistability and its annihilation in the chua’s oscillator
with piecewise-linear nonlinearity. Chaos Theory and
Applications 2: 77–89.
-
Ott, E., 2002 Chaos in dynamical systems. Cambridge university
press.
-
Patidar, V. and G. Kaur, 2023 Lossless image encryption using
robust chaos-based dynamic dna coding, xoring and complementing.
Chaos Theory and Applications 5: 178–187.
-
Platas-Garza, M., E. Zambrano-Serrano, J. Rodríguez-Cruz, and
C. Posadas-Castillo, 2021 Implementation of an encryptedcompressed
image wireless transmission scheme based on
chaotic fractional-order systems. Chinese Journal of Physics 71:
22–37.
-
Razaq, A., Iqra, M. Ahmad, M. A. Yousaf, and S. Masood, 2021 A
novel finite rings based algebraic scheme of evolving secure sboxes
for images encryption. Multimedia Tools and Applications
80: 20191–20215.
-
Rial, J. A., R. A. Pielke, M. Beniston, M. Claussen, J. Canadell, et al.,
2004 Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the
earth’s climate system. Climatic change 65: 11–38.
-
Shimobaba, T. and T. Ito, 2019 Computer Holography: Acceleration
Algorithms and Hardware Implementations. CRC press.
-
Wakunami, K., H. Yamashita, and M. Yamaguchi, 2013 Occlusion
culling for computer generated hologram based on raywavefront
conversion. Optics express 21: 21811–21822.
Analysis of Chaotic Systems in the Generation of Random Phases for Amplitude Holograms
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 177 - 185, 31.07.2025
Héctor Eduardo Gilardi Velázquez
,
Maria Luisa Cruz Lopéz
Abstract
In recent decades, there has been great interest in the development of applications of chaotic systems in cryptographic systems and communication systems due to their non-periodic and long-term unpredictable nature. In this work, the properties of different chaotic systems, both continuous and discrete in time, are analyzed for the generation of pseudo-random phases practical for holography. The different types of dynamics generated by different systems are analyzed using bifurcation diagrams, transition from chaos to periodic orbits and equilibrium points, as well as two methodologies to construct the phase (Cartesian and polar). Our results shows a better performance in discrete-time systems by generating smooth transitions in the formed patterns and avoiding the generation of artifacts in the holograms, given the wider range of parameters in which the system is stable.
Ethical Statement
The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.
Thanks
This work was done with the support of Universidad Panamericana, with the fund "Fondo Fomento a la Investigacion 2023" under the project UP-CI-2023-GDL-11-ING.
References
-
Alvarez, G. and S. Li, 2006 Some basic cryptographic requirements
for chaos-based cryptosystems. International journal of bifurcation
and chaos 16: 2129–2151.
-
Blanche, P.-A., 2021 Holography, and the future of 3d display. Light:
Advanced Manufacturing 2: 446–459.
-
Cassal-Quiroga, B., A. Ruiz-Silva, and E. Campos-Cantón, 2022
Generation of dynamical s-boxes via lag time chaotic series for
cryptosystems. In Complex Systems and Their Applications: Second
International Conference (EDIESCA 2021), pp. 61–83, Springer.
-
Cassal-Quiroga, B. B. and E. Campos-Cantón, 2020 Generation of
dynamical s-boxes for block ciphers via extended logistic map.
Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020: 1–12.
-
Cˇ elikovsky` , S. and V. Lynnyk, 2012 Desynchronization chaos shift
keying method based on the error second derivative and its
security analysis. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
22: 1250231.
-
Cruz, M.-L. and H. Gilardi-Velázquez, 2024 Speckle noise reduction,
in amplitude holograms, using a limited-bandwidth random
phase generated by a chaotic map. In Digital Holography
and Three-Dimensional Imaging, pp. W1B–2, Optica Publishing
Group.
-
Dallas, W. J., 2006 Computer-generated holograms. Digital Holography
and Three-Dimensional Display: Principles and Applications
pp. 1–49.
-
Diaz-gonzalez, E., A. Guerra-lópez, B. A. Hernandez, and E. Campos,
2022 Generation of multistability through unstable systems.
Chaos Theory and Applications 4: 234–240.
-
Echenausía-Monroy, J., R. Cuesta-garcía, H. Gilardi-velázquez, S. S.
Muni, and J. Alvarez-gallegos, 2024 Predicting tipping points
in a family of pwl systems: Detecting multistability via linear
operators properties. Chaos Theory and Applications 6: 73–82.
-
Echenausía-Monroy, J. L., G. Huerta-Cuellar, R. Jaimes-Reátegui,
J. H. García-López, V. Aboites, et al., 2020 Multistability emergence
through fractional-order-derivatives in a pwl multi-scroll
system. Electronics 9: 880.
-
Gilardi-Velázquez, H. E., R. d. J. Escalante-González, and
E. Campos-Cantón, 2018 Bistable behavior via switching dissipative
systems with unstable dynamics and its electronic design.
IFAC-PapersOnLine 51: 502–507.
-
Gilardi-Velázquez, H. E., R. J. Escalante-González, and E. Campos,
2020 Emergence of a square chaotic attractor through the
collision of heteroclinic orbits. The European Physical Journal
Special Topics 229: 1351–1360.
-
Gilardi-Velázquez, H. E., L. Ontañón-García, D. G. Hurtado-
Rodriguez, and E. Campos-Cantón, 2017 Multistability in piecewise
linear systems versus eigenspectra variation and round
function. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 27:
1730031.
-
Goodman, J. W., 2005 Introduction to Fourier optics. Roberts and
Company publishers.
-
Gotz, M., K. Kelber, and W. Schwarz, 1997 Discrete-time chaotic
encryption systems. i. statistical design approach. IEEE Transactions
on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and
Applications 44: 963–970.
-
Hariharan, P., 1996 Optical Holography: Principles, techniques and
applications. Cambridge University Press.
-
He, Z., X. Sui, H. Zhang, G. Jin, and L. Cao, 2021 Frequency-based
optimized random phase for computer-generated holographic
display. Applied Optics 60: A145–A154.
-
Jiang, J., A. Hastings, and Y.-C. Lai, 2019 Harnessing tipping points
in complex ecological networks. Journal of the Royal Society
Interface 16: 20190345.
-
Khan, M., T. Shah, H. Mahmood, and M. A. Gondal, 2013 An
efficient method for the construction of block cipher with multichaotic
systems. Nonlinear Dynamics 71: 489–492.
-
Kocarev, L., Z. Galias, and S. Lian, 2009 Intelligent computing based
on chaos, volume 184. Springer.
-
Lee, B., D. Kim, S. Lee, C. Chen, and B. Lee, 2022 High-contrast,
speckle-free, true 3d holography via binary cgh optimization.
Scientific reports 12: 2811.
-
May, R. M., 1987 Chaos and the dynamics of biological populations.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical
and Physical Sciences 413: 27–44.
-
Mazloom, S. and A. M. Eftekhari-Moghadam, 2009 Color image
encryption based on coupled nonlinear chaotic map. Chaos,
Solitons & Fractals 42: 1745–1754.
-
Munir, N., M. Khan, T. Shah, A. S. Alanazi, and I. Hussain, 2021
Cryptanalysis of nonlinear confusion component based encryption algorithm. Integration 79: 41–47.
-
Njıtacke, Z., T. Fozin, L. K. Kengne, G. Leutcho, E. M. Kengne,
et al., 2020 Multistability and its annihilation in the chua’s oscillator
with piecewise-linear nonlinearity. Chaos Theory and
Applications 2: 77–89.
-
Ott, E., 2002 Chaos in dynamical systems. Cambridge university
press.
-
Patidar, V. and G. Kaur, 2023 Lossless image encryption using
robust chaos-based dynamic dna coding, xoring and complementing.
Chaos Theory and Applications 5: 178–187.
-
Platas-Garza, M., E. Zambrano-Serrano, J. Rodríguez-Cruz, and
C. Posadas-Castillo, 2021 Implementation of an encryptedcompressed
image wireless transmission scheme based on
chaotic fractional-order systems. Chinese Journal of Physics 71:
22–37.
-
Razaq, A., Iqra, M. Ahmad, M. A. Yousaf, and S. Masood, 2021 A
novel finite rings based algebraic scheme of evolving secure sboxes
for images encryption. Multimedia Tools and Applications
80: 20191–20215.
-
Rial, J. A., R. A. Pielke, M. Beniston, M. Claussen, J. Canadell, et al.,
2004 Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the
earth’s climate system. Climatic change 65: 11–38.
-
Shimobaba, T. and T. Ito, 2019 Computer Holography: Acceleration
Algorithms and Hardware Implementations. CRC press.
-
Wakunami, K., H. Yamashita, and M. Yamaguchi, 2013 Occlusion
culling for computer generated hologram based on raywavefront
conversion. Optics express 21: 21811–21822.