Understanding diaper dermatitis: What parents of 0-36 month olds need to know and the key factors Influencing its development

Abstract

Objective: Diaper dermatitis, commonly known as diaper rash, is a frequent skin concern for families with infants. This study explores the knowledge levels of parents with children aged 0-36 months regarding diaper rash and the factors influencing its development. Methods: The study involved 300 parents who participated in a survey designed to measure their knowledge and attitudes about diaper rash. The survey also inquired about their babies' diaper care routines and preferred sources of information on diaper rash. Results: A positive correlation was found between the education levels of the parents and knowledge of diaper rash. Parents with university degrees had a higher median awareness score [9 (3-12)] compared to parents with high school [8 (4-12)] and primary school diplomas [7 (3-12)] (p=0.009 and p<0.001, respectively). Interestingly, parents whose children experienced diaper rash within the past 3 months displayed a slightly lower median awareness score [8 (3-12)] compared to those without recent experience [9 (3-12)] (p=0.009). The use of wet wipes did not show a significant association with diaper rash occurrence (p=0.898). Creams emerged as the most common treatment method for diaper rash. The primary source for obtaining these creams was doctor recommendations. Conclusion: This study suggests a link between parental knowledge of diaper rash and its frequency. The development of educational programs for parents could be a valuable strategy in preventing diaper rash.

Keywords

• Diaper dermatitis
• diaper rash
• parental knowledge
• infant care

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