EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MOUTHRINSES ON THE COLOR AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 2, 56 - 66, 28.08.2024

Sinem Süslü Arslan , Uzay Koç Vural , Sevil Gürgan , Filiz Yalçın Çakır

https://izlik.org/JA73PL75NH

Abstract

Background and Aim: To investigate how different
mouthrinses affect the color and surface roughness of various
substrates.
Materials and Methods: Sixty enamel specimens from upper
permanent central incisors and 240 disc-shaped specimens from
a nanoceramic (Ceram.x SphereTEC™one (CSTo)), a nanohybrid
(Tetric EvoCeram bulk-fill (TECBF)), a nanofilled (Filtek Ultimate
(FU)) resin-based composites (RBCs), and a glass hybrid (GH)
(Equia Forte Fil HT (EFF)) were fabricated (n=60 per group).
Each group was then split across 5 subgroups: 1-distiled water
(DW), 2-Listerine Advanced White (LAW), 3-Listerine Total Care
(LTC), 4-Meridol (M), and 5-Oral-B Pro-Expert (OBPE). Initial color
and surface roughness analyses were achieved after 24 hours
(T0). They were then subjected to different mouthrinses, and
color and surface roughness measurements were repeated
(T1). Changes in color (ΔE00), whitening index (WID), and surface
roughness (Ra) were calculated. The data were analyzed
statistically (p<0.05). Results: The interaction between groups
and mouthrinses was found significant (F=3.432; p<0.001).
There were significant differences among the groups in terms of
color change (F=70,822; p<0.001). Two-way ANOVA revealed
significant differences among CSTo, FU, and Enamel (E) groups
(p=0.001, p<0.001, p=0.018, respectively). Regarding WID
values, significant differences were detected between T0 and
T1 (F=9.517; p=0.002) and among the groups (F=2289.397;
p<0.001). EFF exhibited the lowest WID values, followed by E,
while TECBF displayed the highest. In terms of Ra values, EFF
groups (p≤0,001) showed a significant increase (p≤0,001).
Conclusion: Mouthrinses should be recommended with
caution as they can affect the color and surface roughness
of different substrates, including enamel, RBCs, and GH
restoratives, deleteriously.

Keywords

Color , Glass Hybrid , Mouthwash , Resin Based Composite , Surface Roughness

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