Kök Rezorbsiyonuna Neden Olan Santral Dev Hücreli Granülom: Vaka Raporu

Year 2015, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 296 - 300, 29.12.2015

Mustafa Gumusok Begum Okur Oguzhan Demırel Emre Barıs Meryem Toraman Ozlem Ucok

https://doi.org/10.5455/musbed.20150831013034

Abstract

Santral dev hücreli granulom (SDHG) çenelerde görülen tüm selim lez¬yonların %7’sinden daha azını oluşturan, yaygın olmayan, kemik içi lez¬yonlardır. SDHG’ye mandibulada, maksilladan ve kadınlarda erkeklerden daha sık rastlanır. Hastalar daha çok 30 yaş altı bireylerdir. Klinik olarak asemptomatik, yavaş seyirli, osteolitik lezyonlardan, ağrılı, kortikal kemik destrüksüyonu ve diş rezorpsiyonuna neden olabilen agresif lezyonlara kadar geniş bir dağılım gösterirler. Etyolojileri çok açık olmamakla birlik¬te hemoraji, enflamasyon, genetik ve lokal travmanın etken olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Bu vaka raporunda, 44 yaşında kadın hastanın sağ mandibula posterior böl¬gesinde görülen, kortikal kemikte destrüksüyona ve dişte rezorbsiyona neden olan SDHG vakası, teşhis, tedavi ve bir yıllık takibi ile birlikte sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Santral dev hücreli granülom, mandibula, diş resorbsiyonu

Central Giant Cell Granuloma Causing Tooth Resorption: a Case Report

Abstract

Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a relatively uncommon benign intraosseous lesion comprising for less than 7% of all benign lesions of the jaws. CGCG is seen more frequently in mandible than maxilla and in females than males. Patients are generally younger than 30 years. The clinical behavior of the lesion varies from an asymptomatic osteolytic lesion that grows slowly, to an aggressive, painful process accompanied by teeth resorption, cortical bone destruction. Aetiology of CGCG is still unclear, although haemorrhage, inflammation, genetic and local trauma have been considered.
In this case report, CGCG of a 44 years old female located on her right mandible causing perforation of alveolar bone and tooth resorption is presented. The diagnosis, treatment and one year follow-up after surgery is reported.

Keywords

Central giant cell granuloma, mandible, tooth resorption

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