Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 228 - 234, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Matos PS, Neushotz LA, Griffin MTQ, Fitzpatrick JJ. (2010). An exploratory study of resilience and job satisfaction among psychiatric nurses working in inpatient units. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2010; 19(5):307–312.
  • Jalil R, Huber J, Sixsmith J, Dickens G. Mental health nurses’ emotions, exposure to patient aggression, attitudes to and use of coercive measures: Cross sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 75:130–138.
  • Warelow P, Edward K. Caring as a resilient practice in mental health nursing. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2007; 16(2):132–135.
  • Tonso MA, Prematunga RK, Norris SJ, Williams L, Sands N, Elsom SJ. Workplace violence in mental health: A Victorian Mental Health Workforce Survey. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2016; 25(5):444–451.
  • Edward K, Hercelinskyj G, Giandinoto JA. Emotional labour in mental health nursing: An integrative systematic review. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2017; 26(3):215–225.
  • Jacobowitz W. PTSD in psychiatric nurses and other mental health providers: A review of the literature. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2013; 34(11):787–795.
  • Pearson GS. Psychiatric nurses and secondary trauma. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2012; 48(3):123–124.
  • Roche M, Duffield C, White E. Factors in the practice environment of nurses working in inpatient mental health: A partial least squares path modeling approach. Int J Nurs Stud 2011; 48(12):1475–1486.
  • Çam O, Büyükbayram A. Nurses’ resilience and effective factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2017; 8(2):118-126.
  • Ramirez ME. Resilience: a concept analysis. Nurs Forum, 2007; 42(2):73-82.
  • Cleary M, Jackson D, Hungerford CL. Mental health nursing in Australia: resilience as a means of sustaining the specialty. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2013; 35(1):33–40.
  • Zheng Z, Gangaram P, Xie H, Chua S, Ong SBC, Koh SE. Job satisfaction and resilience in psychiatric nurses: A study at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2017; 26(6):612–619.
  • Mealer M, Jones J, Newman J, McFann KK, Rothbaum B, Moss M. (2012). The presence of resilience is associated with a healthier psychological profile in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses: Results of a national survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 49(3):292–299.
  • McFarland DC, Roth A. Resilience of internal medicine house staff and its association with distress and empathy in an oncology setting. Psycho-Oncology, 2016; 26(10):1519–1525.
  • Patterson JM. Understanding family resilience. J Clin Psychol 2002; 58(3):233–246.
  • Lietz CA. Uncovering stories of family resilience: A mixed-methods study of resilient families. Part 2. Fam Soc 2007; 88(1):147–155.
  • Lietz CA. Empathic action and family resilience: A narrative examination of the benefits of helping others. J Soc Serv Res 2011; 37(3):254–265.
  • Rocha FLR, Gaioli CCL de O, Camelo SHH, Mininel VA, Vegro TC. Cultura organizacional de um hospital psiquiátrico e resiliência dos trabalhadores de enfermagem. Rev Bras Enferm 2016; 69(5):817–824.
  • Guo YF, Cross W, Plummer V, Lam L, Luo YH, Zhang JP. Exploring resilience in Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study. J Nurs Manag 2017; 25(3):223–230.
  • Navarro-Abal Y, López-López MJ, Climent-Rodríguez JA. Engagement, resilience and empathy in nursing assistants. Enfermería Clín 2018; 28(2):103–110.
  • Öksüz E, Demiralp M, Mersin S, Tüzer H, Aksu M, Sarıkoc G. Resilience in nurses in terms of perceived social support, job satisfaction and certain variables. J Nurs Manag 2018; 27(2):423-432.
  • Kutluturkan S, Sozeri E, Uysal N, Bay F. Resilience and burnout status among nurses working in oncology. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2016; 15(1):1-9.
  • Marie M, Hannigan B, Jones A. Resilience of nurses who work in community mental health workplaces in Palestine. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2016; 26(4):344–354.
  • Dökmen Ü. Empatinin yeni bir modele dayanılarak ölçülmesi ve psikodrama ile gerçekleştirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1988; 2(1-2): 155-90. (in Turkish)
  • Basım N, Çetin F. Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği’nin Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2011; 22(2):104-114. (in Turkish)
  • Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M. A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2003; 12(2):65–76.
  • Polat S, Küçük Alemdar D, Gürol A. Paediatric nurses’ experience with death: The effect of empathic tendency on their anxiety levels. Int J Nurs Pract 2013; 19(1):8–13.
  • Özcan H. Hemşirelerin empatik eğilim ve empatik becerileri: Gümüşhane örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 1(2):60-68. (in Turkish)
  • Şentürk S, Uçak A. Evaluation of empathic tendency levels of the intensive care unit nurses in terms of various variables. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 2018; 1(1):7-13.
  • Çınarlı T, Koç Z, Duran L. Burnout and empathic tendency levels in emergency nurses. Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016; 15(4):181-186.
  • Tunç P, Gitmez A, Boothby MRK. Yoğun bakım ve yataklı servis hemşirelerinde duygusal emek stratejilerinin empatik eğilim açısından incelenmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014; 15:45-54. (in Turkish)
  • Eminağaoğlu N. Güç koşullarda yaşayan sokak çocuklarında dayanıklılık (sağlamlık)”. Ege University, Institute of Social Sciences, Master thesis. 2006 (in Turkish)
  • Groesser SA. The relationship of hardiness and perceived social support to nurses’ appraisals of stress. Unpublished Master Thesis, The Grand Valley State University, Allendale, USA. 1998.
  • Wang L, Tao H, Bowers BJ, Brown R, Zhang Y. Influence of social support and self-efficacy on resilience of early career registered nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 2017; 40(5):648–664.
  • Akbaş S. The relationship between the level of emphatic tendency and resilience for parents of children with special education needs. Nişantaşı University Institute of Social Sciences, Master thesis. 2015. (in Turkish)
  • Vinayak S, Judge J. Resilience and empathy as predictors of psychological wellbeing among adolescents. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2018; 8(4):192-200.
  • Yuguero O, Ramon Marsal J, Esquerda M, Vivanco L, Soler-González J. Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain. Eur J Gen Pract 2016; 23(1):4–10.
  • McAllister M, McKinnon J. The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: A critical review of the literature. Nurse Educ Today 2009; 29(4):371–379.
  • Avcı D, Aydın D, Özbaşaran F. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde empati-özgecilik ilişkisi ve özgeci davranışın bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 2(2):108-113. (in Turkish)

Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 228 - 234, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535

Öz

Objective: Resilience associated with empathy and increases nurses’ job satisfaction and reduces burnout. This study aimed to determine the relationship between resilience and empathic tendencies of nurses working in the psychiatry service.

Methods: This study is descriptive and correlational. The study was conducted with 101 nurses working in a psychiatric state hospital between May 2017 and June 2017. Study data were collected using an information form, Resilience Scale for Adults, and Empathic Tendency Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using frequency, mean, and Pearson’s and Spearmen’s correlation analyses.


Results:
Nurses’ resilience and empathic tendencies were above the median (126.8416.09) and 70.037.89), respectively. A highly linear relationship was found between resilience and social resources subscales. A positive, weak-moderate level, linear relationship was found between the scores of resilience and empathic tendency scales. A linear relationship was found between empathic tendency and perception of future, social competence, and social resources. No linear relationship was found between structured style, perception of self, or family cohesion. Multiple linear regression analysis found that the social competence subscale was the variable that predicted the Empathic Tendency Scale score.

Conclusion: The study detected that nurses with higher social support were more resilient, and social competence, a subscale of resilience, was effective in the nurses’ empathic tendencies. It is recommended to improve nurses’ social competences and support systems through practices that will improve the quality of the interaction between the patient and nurse, and nurses’ empathy and resilience, which have significant effects on the patients’ recovery time.

Kaynakça

  • Matos PS, Neushotz LA, Griffin MTQ, Fitzpatrick JJ. (2010). An exploratory study of resilience and job satisfaction among psychiatric nurses working in inpatient units. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2010; 19(5):307–312.
  • Jalil R, Huber J, Sixsmith J, Dickens G. Mental health nurses’ emotions, exposure to patient aggression, attitudes to and use of coercive measures: Cross sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2017; 75:130–138.
  • Warelow P, Edward K. Caring as a resilient practice in mental health nursing. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2007; 16(2):132–135.
  • Tonso MA, Prematunga RK, Norris SJ, Williams L, Sands N, Elsom SJ. Workplace violence in mental health: A Victorian Mental Health Workforce Survey. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2016; 25(5):444–451.
  • Edward K, Hercelinskyj G, Giandinoto JA. Emotional labour in mental health nursing: An integrative systematic review. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2017; 26(3):215–225.
  • Jacobowitz W. PTSD in psychiatric nurses and other mental health providers: A review of the literature. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2013; 34(11):787–795.
  • Pearson GS. Psychiatric nurses and secondary trauma. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2012; 48(3):123–124.
  • Roche M, Duffield C, White E. Factors in the practice environment of nurses working in inpatient mental health: A partial least squares path modeling approach. Int J Nurs Stud 2011; 48(12):1475–1486.
  • Çam O, Büyükbayram A. Nurses’ resilience and effective factors. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing 2017; 8(2):118-126.
  • Ramirez ME. Resilience: a concept analysis. Nurs Forum, 2007; 42(2):73-82.
  • Cleary M, Jackson D, Hungerford CL. Mental health nursing in Australia: resilience as a means of sustaining the specialty. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2013; 35(1):33–40.
  • Zheng Z, Gangaram P, Xie H, Chua S, Ong SBC, Koh SE. Job satisfaction and resilience in psychiatric nurses: A study at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2017; 26(6):612–619.
  • Mealer M, Jones J, Newman J, McFann KK, Rothbaum B, Moss M. (2012). The presence of resilience is associated with a healthier psychological profile in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses: Results of a national survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 49(3):292–299.
  • McFarland DC, Roth A. Resilience of internal medicine house staff and its association with distress and empathy in an oncology setting. Psycho-Oncology, 2016; 26(10):1519–1525.
  • Patterson JM. Understanding family resilience. J Clin Psychol 2002; 58(3):233–246.
  • Lietz CA. Uncovering stories of family resilience: A mixed-methods study of resilient families. Part 2. Fam Soc 2007; 88(1):147–155.
  • Lietz CA. Empathic action and family resilience: A narrative examination of the benefits of helping others. J Soc Serv Res 2011; 37(3):254–265.
  • Rocha FLR, Gaioli CCL de O, Camelo SHH, Mininel VA, Vegro TC. Cultura organizacional de um hospital psiquiátrico e resiliência dos trabalhadores de enfermagem. Rev Bras Enferm 2016; 69(5):817–824.
  • Guo YF, Cross W, Plummer V, Lam L, Luo YH, Zhang JP. Exploring resilience in Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study. J Nurs Manag 2017; 25(3):223–230.
  • Navarro-Abal Y, López-López MJ, Climent-Rodríguez JA. Engagement, resilience and empathy in nursing assistants. Enfermería Clín 2018; 28(2):103–110.
  • Öksüz E, Demiralp M, Mersin S, Tüzer H, Aksu M, Sarıkoc G. Resilience in nurses in terms of perceived social support, job satisfaction and certain variables. J Nurs Manag 2018; 27(2):423-432.
  • Kutluturkan S, Sozeri E, Uysal N, Bay F. Resilience and burnout status among nurses working in oncology. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2016; 15(1):1-9.
  • Marie M, Hannigan B, Jones A. Resilience of nurses who work in community mental health workplaces in Palestine. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2016; 26(4):344–354.
  • Dökmen Ü. Empatinin yeni bir modele dayanılarak ölçülmesi ve psikodrama ile gerçekleştirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1988; 2(1-2): 155-90. (in Turkish)
  • Basım N, Çetin F. Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği’nin Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2011; 22(2):104-114. (in Turkish)
  • Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M. A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 2003; 12(2):65–76.
  • Polat S, Küçük Alemdar D, Gürol A. Paediatric nurses’ experience with death: The effect of empathic tendency on their anxiety levels. Int J Nurs Pract 2013; 19(1):8–13.
  • Özcan H. Hemşirelerin empatik eğilim ve empatik becerileri: Gümüşhane örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2012; 1(2):60-68. (in Turkish)
  • Şentürk S, Uçak A. Evaluation of empathic tendency levels of the intensive care unit nurses in terms of various variables. Turkish Journal of Health Science and Life, 2018; 1(1):7-13.
  • Çınarlı T, Koç Z, Duran L. Burnout and empathic tendency levels in emergency nurses. Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine, 2016; 15(4):181-186.
  • Tunç P, Gitmez A, Boothby MRK. Yoğun bakım ve yataklı servis hemşirelerinde duygusal emek stratejilerinin empatik eğilim açısından incelenmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014; 15:45-54. (in Turkish)
  • Eminağaoğlu N. Güç koşullarda yaşayan sokak çocuklarında dayanıklılık (sağlamlık)”. Ege University, Institute of Social Sciences, Master thesis. 2006 (in Turkish)
  • Groesser SA. The relationship of hardiness and perceived social support to nurses’ appraisals of stress. Unpublished Master Thesis, The Grand Valley State University, Allendale, USA. 1998.
  • Wang L, Tao H, Bowers BJ, Brown R, Zhang Y. Influence of social support and self-efficacy on resilience of early career registered nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 2017; 40(5):648–664.
  • Akbaş S. The relationship between the level of emphatic tendency and resilience for parents of children with special education needs. Nişantaşı University Institute of Social Sciences, Master thesis. 2015. (in Turkish)
  • Vinayak S, Judge J. Resilience and empathy as predictors of psychological wellbeing among adolescents. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2018; 8(4):192-200.
  • Yuguero O, Ramon Marsal J, Esquerda M, Vivanco L, Soler-González J. Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain. Eur J Gen Pract 2016; 23(1):4–10.
  • McAllister M, McKinnon J. The importance of teaching and learning resilience in the health disciplines: A critical review of the literature. Nurse Educ Today 2009; 29(4):371–379.
  • Avcı D, Aydın D, Özbaşaran F. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde empati-özgecilik ilişkisi ve özgeci davranışın bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; 2(2):108-113. (in Turkish)
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Nareg Doğan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5473-1170

Nur Elçin Boyacıoğlu 0000-0001-8138-7347

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, N., & Boyacıoğlu, N. E. (2021). Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 11(2), 228-234. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535
AMA Doğan N, Boyacıoğlu NE. Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. Haziran 2021;11(2):228-234. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535
Chicago Doğan, Nareg, ve Nur Elçin Boyacıoğlu. “Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 228-34. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535.
EndNote Doğan N, Boyacıoğlu NE (01 Haziran 2021) Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11 2 228–234.
IEEE N. Doğan ve N. E. Boyacıoğlu, “Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 228–234, 2021, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535.
ISNAD Doğan, Nareg - Boyacıoğlu, Nur Elçin. “Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11/2 (Haziran 2021), 228-234. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535.
JAMA Doğan N, Boyacıoğlu NE. Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11:228–234.
MLA Doğan, Nareg ve Nur Elçin Boyacıoğlu. “Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 11, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 228-34, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.715535.
Vancouver Doğan N, Boyacıoğlu NE. Relationship Between Psychıatric Nurses’ Resilıence and Empathic Tendencıes. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11(2):228-34.

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