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Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 466 - 470, 27.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234

Öz

ABSTRACT
Objective: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of watching cartoon during treatment on anxiety and fear in children.
Methods: A total of 92 children (43 in the cartoon group and 49 in the control group) were included in the study. The results of the study were obtained using Information Form, Children’s State Anxiety Scale, and Children’s Fear Scale. The children in the cartoon group watched their favourite cartoons during treatment. No distracting method was applied to the children in the control group during their routine treatment. Anxiety and fear levels in children in the cartoon and control groups were evaluated before and during intravenous treatment.
Results: Watching cartoon during iv treatment is effective on reducing anxiety and fear in children.
Conclusion: Fear and anxiety levels in children can be reduced through watching cartoon during medical procedures. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04127097.
Keywords: child, anxiety, fear, treatment, nursing, distraction, non-pharmacologic

Kaynakça

  • [1] Baikie P. Concepts in pediatric nursing care. In: Meadows-Oliver, M. (Ed.). Pediatric Nursing Made Incredibly Easy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkin, (2015); 53-54.
  • [2] Çavuşoğlu H. Child Health Nursing.10th edition. Ankara, Sistem Ofset, (2015); 251-255.
  • [3] Çimen S. Drug Applications in Children. In: Conk Z, Başbakkal Z, Bal Yılmaz H, Bolışık, B. Pediatric Nursing, 2nd edition. Ankara, Akademisyen Inc. (2018); 981-1002.
  • [4] Alexander M. Managing patient stress in pediatric radiology. Radiologic Technology, (2012); 83(6): 549-560.
  • [5] Karlsson K, Rydström I, Nyström M, Enskär K, & Englund ACD. Consequences of needle-related medical procedures: A hermeneutic study with young children (3–7 Years). Journal of Pediatric Nursing, (2016); 31(2): e109-e118.
  • [6] Ghadimi S, Estaki Z, Rahbar P, & Shamshiri AR. Effect of visual distraction on children’s anxiety during dental treatment: a crossover randomized clinical trial. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, (2018); 19(4): 239-244.
  • [7] Nunns M, Mayhew D, Ford T, Rogers M, Curle C, Logan S, & Moore D. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce procedural anxiety in children and adolescents undergoing treatment for cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Psycho‐oncology, 2018; 27(8): 1889-1899.
  • [8] Aytekin A, Doru Ö, & Kucukoglu S. The effects of distraction on preoperative anxiety level in children. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, (2016); 31(1): 56-62.
  • [9] Cerne D, Sannino L, & Petean M. A randomized controlled trial examining the effectiveness of cartoons as a distraction technique. Art&Science, (2015); 27: 28–33.
  • [10] Sánchez Ferrer F, Grima Murcia MD, Lopez-Pineda A, Juste Ruiz M, Orozco Beltran D, Carratala-Munuera C, & Fernández Jover E. Effects of watching cartoons during an echocardiography on ınfants and preschool children. A Prospective Randomized Study. Frontiers in Pediatrics, (2019); 7: 184-189.
  • [11] Al-Namankany A, Petrie A, & Ashley P. Video modelling for reducing anxiety related to the use of nasal masks place it for inhalation sedation: a randomised clinical trial. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, (2015); 16(1): 13-18.
  • [12] Ersig AL, Kleiber C, McCarthy A.M, & Hanrahan K. Validation of a clinically useful measure in children’s state anxiety before medical procedures. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, (2013); 18(4): 311-319.
  • [13] Özalp Gerçeker G, Ayar D, Özdemir Z, & Bektaş M. Gaining in children’s state anxiety and children’s fear scale to turkish language. Dokuz Eylul University E-Journal of Nursing Faculty, (2018); 11(1): 9-13.
  • [14] McMurtry CM, Noel M, Chambers CT, & McGrath PJ. Children's fear during procedural pain: preliminary investigation of the Children's Fear Scale. Health Psychology, (2011); 30(6): 780-788.
  • [15] Breiner SM. Preparation of the pediatric patient for invasive procedures. Journal of Infusion Nursing, (2009); 32(5):252-256.
  • [16] Czarnecki ML, Turner HN, Collins PM, Doelmann D, Wrona S, & Reynolds J. Procedural pain management: a position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Management Nursing, (2011); 12(2): 92-111.
  • [17] Mifflin KA, Hackmann TÇ & Chorney JM. Streamed video clips to reduce anxiety in children during inhaled induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2012); 115(5): 1162-1167.
  • [18] Kerimoglu B, Neuman A, Paul J, Stefanov DG, & Twersky R. Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2013); 117(6): 1373-1379.
  • [19] Teksoz E, Düzgüner V, Bilgin I, & Ocakci AF. The ımpact of a nursing coping kit and a nursing coping bouncy castle on the medical fear levels of uzbek refugee children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, (2018); 39: 68-73.
  • [20] El-Moazen AAEM, Mohamed SAR, & Kereem MA. Effect of selected play activities on preoperative anxiety level and fear among children undergoing abdominal surgeries. Egyptian Nursing Journal, (2018); 15(3): 205-216.
  • [21] Kaheni S, Bagheri-Nesami M, Goudarzian AH, & Sadegh Rezai M. The effect of video game play technique on pain of venipuncture in children. International Journal of Pediatrics, (2016); 4(5), 1795-1802.
  • [22] Çelikol Ş, Tural Büyük E, & Yıldızlar O. Children’s pain, fear, and anxiety during ınvasive procedures. Nursing Science Quarterly, (2019); 32(3): 226-232.
  • [23] Lee J, Lee J, Lim H, Son JS, Lee JR, Kim DC, & Ko S. Cartoon distraction alleviates anxiety in children during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2012); 115(5): 1168-1173.
  • [24] Mitrakul K, Asvanund Y, Arunakul M, & Paka-Akekaphat S. Effect of audiovisual eyeglasses during dental treatment in 5-8 year-old children. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, (2015); 16: 239-245.
  • [25] Nuvvula S, Alahari S, Kamatham ., & Challa RR. Effect of audiovisual distraction with 3D video glasses on dental anxiety in children experiencing administration of local analgesia: a randomised clinical trial. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, (2015); 16(1): 43-50.
  • [26] Al-Khotani A, Bello LAA, & Christidis N. Effects of audiovisual distraction on children’s behaviour during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, (2016); 24(6),494-501.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 466 - 470, 27.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Baikie P. Concepts in pediatric nursing care. In: Meadows-Oliver, M. (Ed.). Pediatric Nursing Made Incredibly Easy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkin, (2015); 53-54.
  • [2] Çavuşoğlu H. Child Health Nursing.10th edition. Ankara, Sistem Ofset, (2015); 251-255.
  • [3] Çimen S. Drug Applications in Children. In: Conk Z, Başbakkal Z, Bal Yılmaz H, Bolışık, B. Pediatric Nursing, 2nd edition. Ankara, Akademisyen Inc. (2018); 981-1002.
  • [4] Alexander M. Managing patient stress in pediatric radiology. Radiologic Technology, (2012); 83(6): 549-560.
  • [5] Karlsson K, Rydström I, Nyström M, Enskär K, & Englund ACD. Consequences of needle-related medical procedures: A hermeneutic study with young children (3–7 Years). Journal of Pediatric Nursing, (2016); 31(2): e109-e118.
  • [6] Ghadimi S, Estaki Z, Rahbar P, & Shamshiri AR. Effect of visual distraction on children’s anxiety during dental treatment: a crossover randomized clinical trial. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, (2018); 19(4): 239-244.
  • [7] Nunns M, Mayhew D, Ford T, Rogers M, Curle C, Logan S, & Moore D. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce procedural anxiety in children and adolescents undergoing treatment for cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Psycho‐oncology, 2018; 27(8): 1889-1899.
  • [8] Aytekin A, Doru Ö, & Kucukoglu S. The effects of distraction on preoperative anxiety level in children. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, (2016); 31(1): 56-62.
  • [9] Cerne D, Sannino L, & Petean M. A randomized controlled trial examining the effectiveness of cartoons as a distraction technique. Art&Science, (2015); 27: 28–33.
  • [10] Sánchez Ferrer F, Grima Murcia MD, Lopez-Pineda A, Juste Ruiz M, Orozco Beltran D, Carratala-Munuera C, & Fernández Jover E. Effects of watching cartoons during an echocardiography on ınfants and preschool children. A Prospective Randomized Study. Frontiers in Pediatrics, (2019); 7: 184-189.
  • [11] Al-Namankany A, Petrie A, & Ashley P. Video modelling for reducing anxiety related to the use of nasal masks place it for inhalation sedation: a randomised clinical trial. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, (2015); 16(1): 13-18.
  • [12] Ersig AL, Kleiber C, McCarthy A.M, & Hanrahan K. Validation of a clinically useful measure in children’s state anxiety before medical procedures. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, (2013); 18(4): 311-319.
  • [13] Özalp Gerçeker G, Ayar D, Özdemir Z, & Bektaş M. Gaining in children’s state anxiety and children’s fear scale to turkish language. Dokuz Eylul University E-Journal of Nursing Faculty, (2018); 11(1): 9-13.
  • [14] McMurtry CM, Noel M, Chambers CT, & McGrath PJ. Children's fear during procedural pain: preliminary investigation of the Children's Fear Scale. Health Psychology, (2011); 30(6): 780-788.
  • [15] Breiner SM. Preparation of the pediatric patient for invasive procedures. Journal of Infusion Nursing, (2009); 32(5):252-256.
  • [16] Czarnecki ML, Turner HN, Collins PM, Doelmann D, Wrona S, & Reynolds J. Procedural pain management: a position statement with clinical practice recommendations. Pain Management Nursing, (2011); 12(2): 92-111.
  • [17] Mifflin KA, Hackmann TÇ & Chorney JM. Streamed video clips to reduce anxiety in children during inhaled induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2012); 115(5): 1162-1167.
  • [18] Kerimoglu B, Neuman A, Paul J, Stefanov DG, & Twersky R. Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2013); 117(6): 1373-1379.
  • [19] Teksoz E, Düzgüner V, Bilgin I, & Ocakci AF. The ımpact of a nursing coping kit and a nursing coping bouncy castle on the medical fear levels of uzbek refugee children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, (2018); 39: 68-73.
  • [20] El-Moazen AAEM, Mohamed SAR, & Kereem MA. Effect of selected play activities on preoperative anxiety level and fear among children undergoing abdominal surgeries. Egyptian Nursing Journal, (2018); 15(3): 205-216.
  • [21] Kaheni S, Bagheri-Nesami M, Goudarzian AH, & Sadegh Rezai M. The effect of video game play technique on pain of venipuncture in children. International Journal of Pediatrics, (2016); 4(5), 1795-1802.
  • [22] Çelikol Ş, Tural Büyük E, & Yıldızlar O. Children’s pain, fear, and anxiety during ınvasive procedures. Nursing Science Quarterly, (2019); 32(3): 226-232.
  • [23] Lee J, Lee J, Lim H, Son JS, Lee JR, Kim DC, & Ko S. Cartoon distraction alleviates anxiety in children during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2012); 115(5): 1168-1173.
  • [24] Mitrakul K, Asvanund Y, Arunakul M, & Paka-Akekaphat S. Effect of audiovisual eyeglasses during dental treatment in 5-8 year-old children. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, (2015); 16: 239-245.
  • [25] Nuvvula S, Alahari S, Kamatham ., & Challa RR. Effect of audiovisual distraction with 3D video glasses on dental anxiety in children experiencing administration of local analgesia: a randomised clinical trial. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, (2015); 16(1): 43-50.
  • [26] Al-Khotani A, Bello LAA, & Christidis N. Effects of audiovisual distraction on children’s behaviour during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, (2016); 24(6),494-501.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Tuba Koç Özkan 0000-0003-4740-147X

Sinan Aslan 0000-0002-2118-5943

Ramazan İnci 0000-0002-6855-4574

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç Özkan, T., Aslan, S., & İnci, R. (2021). Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 11(3), 466-470. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234
AMA Koç Özkan T, Aslan S, İnci R. Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. Eylül 2021;11(3):466-470. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234
Chicago Koç Özkan, Tuba, Sinan Aslan, ve Ramazan İnci. “Effect of Watching Cartoon During IV the Treatment on Anxiety and Fear Levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11, sy. 3 (Eylül 2021): 466-70. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234.
EndNote Koç Özkan T, Aslan S, İnci R (01 Eylül 2021) Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11 3 466–470.
IEEE T. Koç Özkan, S. Aslan, ve R. İnci, “Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 466–470, 2021, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234.
ISNAD Koç Özkan, Tuba vd. “Effect of Watching Cartoon During IV the Treatment on Anxiety and Fear Levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 11/3 (Eylül 2021), 466-470. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234.
JAMA Koç Özkan T, Aslan S, İnci R. Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11:466–470.
MLA Koç Özkan, Tuba vd. “Effect of Watching Cartoon During IV the Treatment on Anxiety and Fear Levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 11, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 466-70, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.812234.
Vancouver Koç Özkan T, Aslan S, İnci R. Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2021;11(3):466-70.

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