Effect of watching Cartoon during IV the treatment on Anxiety and Fear levels in Children: Randomized Controlled Trail
Year 2021,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 466 - 470, 27.09.2021
Tuba Koç Özkan
,
Sinan Aslan
,
Ramazan İnci
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of watching cartoon during treatment on anxiety and fear in children.
Methods: A total of 92 children (43 in the cartoon group and 49 in the control group) were included in the study. The results of the study were obtained using Information Form, Children’s State Anxiety Scale, and Children’s Fear Scale. The children in the cartoon group watched their favourite cartoons during treatment. No distracting method was applied to the children in the control group during their routine treatment. Anxiety and fear levels in children in the cartoon and control groups were evaluated before and during intravenous treatment.
Results: Watching cartoon during iv treatment is effective on reducing anxiety and fear in children.
Conclusion: Fear and anxiety levels in children can be reduced through watching cartoon during medical procedures. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04127097.
Keywords: child, anxiety, fear, treatment, nursing, distraction, non-pharmacologic
References
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Year 2021,
Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 466 - 470, 27.09.2021
Tuba Koç Özkan
,
Sinan Aslan
,
Ramazan İnci
References
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- [5] Karlsson K, Rydström I, Nyström M, Enskär K, & Englund ACD. Consequences of needle-related medical procedures: A hermeneutic study with young children (3–7 Years). Journal of Pediatric Nursing, (2016); 31(2): e109-e118.
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- [9] Cerne D, Sannino L, & Petean M. A randomized controlled trial examining the effectiveness of cartoons as a distraction technique. Art&Science, (2015); 27: 28–33.
- [10] Sánchez Ferrer F, Grima Murcia MD, Lopez-Pineda A, Juste Ruiz M, Orozco Beltran D, Carratala-Munuera C, & Fernández Jover E. Effects of watching cartoons during an echocardiography on ınfants and preschool children. A Prospective Randomized Study. Frontiers in Pediatrics, (2019); 7: 184-189.
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- [23] Lee J, Lee J, Lim H, Son JS, Lee JR, Kim DC, & Ko S. Cartoon distraction alleviates anxiety in children during induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia & Analgesia, (2012); 115(5): 1168-1173.
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- [26] Al-Khotani A, Bello LAA, & Christidis N. Effects of audiovisual distraction on children’s behaviour during dental treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, (2016); 24(6),494-501.