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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 396 - 400, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tin R.Y.T., Schulz J., Gunn B., Flood C. & Rosychuk R.J. The prevalence of anal incontinence in post-partum women following obstetrical anal sphinter injury. International Urogynecology Journal 2010;21, 927– 932.
  • [2] Kavic SM, Basson MD. Complications of endoscopy. Am J Surg 2001;181:319-332.
  • [3] Harkin R, Fitzpatrick M, O’Connell PR, O’Herlihy C. Anal sphincter disruption at vaginal delivery: is recurrence predictable? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003, 109:149– 152.
  • [4] Dudding TC, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Surg 2008, 247:224–237.
  • [5] Revicky V, Nirmal D, Mukhopadhyay S, Morris EP, Nieto JJ. Could a mediolateral episiotomy prevent obstetric anal sphincter injury?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2010, 150:142–146.
  • [6] Hals E, Øian P, Pirhonen T, Gissler M, Hjelle S, Nilsen EB, Severinsen AM, Solsletten C, Hartgill T, Pirhonen J. A multicenter interventional program to reduce the incidence of anal sphincter tears. Obstet Gynecol 2010, 116:901–908.
  • [7] Pretlove SJ, Thompson PJ, Toozs-Hobson PM, Radley S, Khan KS. Does the mode of delivery predispose women to anal incontinence in the first year postpartum? A comparative systematic review. BJOG 2008, 115:421–434.
  • [8] Smith LA, Price N, Simonite V, Burns EE. Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma: a prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013;13:59.
  • [9] Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW: Risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury: a prospective study. Birth 2006, 33:117–122.
  • [10] Ducarme G, Pizzoferrato AC, de Tayrac R, Schantz C, Thubert T, Le Ray C, D.Riethmuller, E.Verspyck, B.Gachon, F.Pierre, F.Artzner, B.Jacquetin,X.Fritel. Perineal prevention and protection in obstetrics: CNGOF clinical practice guidelines. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2019, 48.7: 455-460.
  • [11] Wang, JY, Abbas, MA. Current management of fecal incontinence. Perm. J. 2013, 17(3): 65–73.
  • [12] Rogers RG, Leeman LM, Borders N, Qualls C, Fullilove AM, Teaf D. Contribution of the second stage of labour to pelvic floor dysfunction: a prospective cohort comparison of nulliparous women. BJOG 2014;121: 1145-53.
  • [13] Patmano M, Çetin D, Gümüş T, Yavuz Y, Yıldırım S: Episiotomy Related Perineal Injury During Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery. Turk J Colorectal Dis 2018;28:95-98.
  • [14] Lowder JL, Burrows LJ, Krohn MA, Weber AM. Risk factors for primary and subsequent anal sphincter lacerations: a comparison of cohorts by parity and prior mode of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 196:344.e1-5.
  • [15] Melville JL, Fan MY, Newton K, Fenner D. Fecal incontinence in US women: a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193:2071.
  • [16] Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL, Kenton K, Meikle S, Schaffer J, Spino C, Whitehead WE, Wu J, Brody DJ. Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA 2008; 300: 1311.
  • [17] Guise JM, Morris C, Osterweil P, Li H, Rosenberg D, Greenlick M. Incidence of fecal incontinence after childbirth. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109:281-8.
  • [18] C Peirce, C Murphy, M Fitzpatrick, M Cassidy, L Daly, PR O’Connell, C O’Herlihy. Randomised controlled trial comparing early home biofeedback physiotherapy with pelvic floor exercises for the treatment of thirddegreetears (EBAPT Trial). BJOG 2013; 120: 1240-7.
  • [19] Duggal N, Mercado C, Daniels K, Bujor A, Caughey AB, El Sayed YY. Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of postpartum perineal wound complications: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2008;111: 1268-73.
  • [20] Lewicky-Gaupp C, Leader-Cramer A, Johnson LL, Kenton K, Gossett DR. Wound complication safter obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125: 1088-93.
  • [21] Fernando RJ, Sultan AH, Kettle C, Thakar R. Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;CD00286

3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 396 - 400, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691

Öz

Objective: Perineal injuries are common in vaginal delivery. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors affecting the degree of perineal injury and the effect of injury degree on incontinence.
Methods: Fifteen patients, underwent sphincter repair by the general surgery unit, who had perineal tear during normal vaginal delivery between January 2018 and March 2019 in our hospital and were retrospectively evaluated. Those with grade 3a and 3b perineal tears were divided into 2 groups as group-1, and those with grade 3c and grade 4 perineal tears as group-2. Episiotomy type, fetal characteristics [head circumference and birth weight], early postoperative continence findings were compared in between groups.
Results: The average age of the patients was 30 ± 8.7 years. When the groups were compared, there was no significant superiority of episiotomy in terms of perineal injury (p=0.07). 4 patients had 3a, 3 patients had 3b, 6 patients had 3c and 2 patients had fourth-degree perineal injuries. The average birth weight of the newborns was 3438 ± 492 g, and the head circumference was 34.33 ± 1.23 cm. There was no significant difference in incontinence between the groups (p=0.55).
Conclusıon: The treatment of anorectal injuries is surgery. The method of treatment varies according to the time elapsed between injury and intervention, fecal contamination, degree of injury, general condition of the patient, presence of accompanying injury, experience and preference of surgeon. We think that sphincter damage during delivery can be looked after successfully with early diagnosis and intervention before tissue edema develops.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Tin R.Y.T., Schulz J., Gunn B., Flood C. & Rosychuk R.J. The prevalence of anal incontinence in post-partum women following obstetrical anal sphinter injury. International Urogynecology Journal 2010;21, 927– 932.
  • [2] Kavic SM, Basson MD. Complications of endoscopy. Am J Surg 2001;181:319-332.
  • [3] Harkin R, Fitzpatrick M, O’Connell PR, O’Herlihy C. Anal sphincter disruption at vaginal delivery: is recurrence predictable? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003, 109:149– 152.
  • [4] Dudding TC, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Surg 2008, 247:224–237.
  • [5] Revicky V, Nirmal D, Mukhopadhyay S, Morris EP, Nieto JJ. Could a mediolateral episiotomy prevent obstetric anal sphincter injury?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2010, 150:142–146.
  • [6] Hals E, Øian P, Pirhonen T, Gissler M, Hjelle S, Nilsen EB, Severinsen AM, Solsletten C, Hartgill T, Pirhonen J. A multicenter interventional program to reduce the incidence of anal sphincter tears. Obstet Gynecol 2010, 116:901–908.
  • [7] Pretlove SJ, Thompson PJ, Toozs-Hobson PM, Radley S, Khan KS. Does the mode of delivery predispose women to anal incontinence in the first year postpartum? A comparative systematic review. BJOG 2008, 115:421–434.
  • [8] Smith LA, Price N, Simonite V, Burns EE. Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma: a prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013;13:59.
  • [9] Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW: Risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury: a prospective study. Birth 2006, 33:117–122.
  • [10] Ducarme G, Pizzoferrato AC, de Tayrac R, Schantz C, Thubert T, Le Ray C, D.Riethmuller, E.Verspyck, B.Gachon, F.Pierre, F.Artzner, B.Jacquetin,X.Fritel. Perineal prevention and protection in obstetrics: CNGOF clinical practice guidelines. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2019, 48.7: 455-460.
  • [11] Wang, JY, Abbas, MA. Current management of fecal incontinence. Perm. J. 2013, 17(3): 65–73.
  • [12] Rogers RG, Leeman LM, Borders N, Qualls C, Fullilove AM, Teaf D. Contribution of the second stage of labour to pelvic floor dysfunction: a prospective cohort comparison of nulliparous women. BJOG 2014;121: 1145-53.
  • [13] Patmano M, Çetin D, Gümüş T, Yavuz Y, Yıldırım S: Episiotomy Related Perineal Injury During Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery. Turk J Colorectal Dis 2018;28:95-98.
  • [14] Lowder JL, Burrows LJ, Krohn MA, Weber AM. Risk factors for primary and subsequent anal sphincter lacerations: a comparison of cohorts by parity and prior mode of delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 196:344.e1-5.
  • [15] Melville JL, Fan MY, Newton K, Fenner D. Fecal incontinence in US women: a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193:2071.
  • [16] Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL, Kenton K, Meikle S, Schaffer J, Spino C, Whitehead WE, Wu J, Brody DJ. Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA 2008; 300: 1311.
  • [17] Guise JM, Morris C, Osterweil P, Li H, Rosenberg D, Greenlick M. Incidence of fecal incontinence after childbirth. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109:281-8.
  • [18] C Peirce, C Murphy, M Fitzpatrick, M Cassidy, L Daly, PR O’Connell, C O’Herlihy. Randomised controlled trial comparing early home biofeedback physiotherapy with pelvic floor exercises for the treatment of thirddegreetears (EBAPT Trial). BJOG 2013; 120: 1240-7.
  • [19] Duggal N, Mercado C, Daniels K, Bujor A, Caughey AB, El Sayed YY. Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of postpartum perineal wound complications: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2008;111: 1268-73.
  • [20] Lewicky-Gaupp C, Leader-Cramer A, Johnson LL, Kenton K, Gossett DR. Wound complication safter obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125: 1088-93.
  • [21] Fernando RJ, Sultan AH, Kettle C, Thakar R. Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;CD00286
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mustafa Sentürk 0000-0002-3230-1743

Yusuf Yavuz 0000-0001-8031-2992

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sentürk, M., & Yavuz, Y. (2022). 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 12(2), 396-400. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691
AMA Sentürk M, Yavuz Y. 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. Haziran 2022;12(2):396-400. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691
Chicago Sentürk, Mustafa, ve Yusuf Yavuz. “3rd and 4th Degree Perineal Tears That Occurs During Vaginal Delivery”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12, sy. 2 (Haziran 2022): 396-400. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691.
EndNote Sentürk M, Yavuz Y (01 Haziran 2022) 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12 2 396–400.
IEEE M. Sentürk ve Y. Yavuz, “3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 396–400, 2022, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691.
ISNAD Sentürk, Mustafa - Yavuz, Yusuf. “3rd and 4th Degree Perineal Tears That Occurs During Vaginal Delivery”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 12/2 (Haziran 2022), 396-400. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691.
JAMA Sentürk M, Yavuz Y. 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2022;12:396–400.
MLA Sentürk, Mustafa ve Yusuf Yavuz. “3rd and 4th Degree Perineal Tears That Occurs During Vaginal Delivery”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 12, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 396-00, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.929691.
Vancouver Sentürk M, Yavuz Y. 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears that occurs during vaginal delivery. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2022;12(2):396-400.

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