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The Effect of Parents' Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 807 - 814, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189

Öz

Objective: The study sought to explore the relationship of parents’ fear of COVID-19 and some variables with childhood vaccination attitudes according to the Health Belief Model during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research employed a descriptive – correlation design, with 263 participants consisting of parents with children aged 0-6 included in the study. An online survey was used to collect data.
Results: The mean COVID-19 fear score of the participants was 19.71±6.46. As the COVID-19 fear score of the participants increased, their perceived benefit (β=.12; p<.05) and health motivation (β=.14; p<.0) scores also increased.
Conclusion: Parents’ COVID-19 fear level increased, their perceived benefit and health motivation attitudes improved. Parents should be provided with education and counselling by health professionals to develop a positive attitude towards childhood vaccinations.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by Ethics Committee of the Selçuk University Faculty of Nursing Non-Interventional Clinical Researchers Ethical Committee (Approval date: 06.03.2021 and number: 2021/34)

Destekleyen Kurum

This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful acknowledge all participating children and their parents in this study.

Kaynakça

  • Mergler MJ, Omer SB, Pan WK, Navar-Boggan AM, Orenstein W, Marcuse EK, Taylor J, DeHart MP, Carter TC, Damico A. Association of vaccine-related attitudes and beliefs between parents and health care providers. Vaccine 2013; 31:4591-4595. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.039
  • World Health Organization. At least 80 million children under one at risk of diseases such as diphtheria, measles and polio as COVID-19 disrupts routine vaccination efforts warn GAVI, WHO, and UNICEF. In: 2020.
  • McDonald HI, Tessier E, White JM, Woodruff M, Knowles C, Bates C, Parry J, Walker JL, Scott JA, Smeeth L, Yarwood J, Ramsay M, Edelstein M. Early impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and physical distancing measures on routine childhood vaccinations in England, January to April 2020. Euro Surveill 2020; 25. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000848
  • Baghdadi LR, Younis A, Al Suwaidan HI, Hassounah MM, Al Khalifah R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on routine childhood immunization: A Saudi Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in pediatrics 2021; 9. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.692877
  • Dinleyici EC, Borrow R, Safadi MAP, van Damme P, Munoz FM. Vaccines and routine immunization strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2021; 17:400-407. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1804776
  • Bell S, Clarke R, Paterson P, Mounier-Jack S. Parents’ and guardians’ views and experiences of accessing routine childhood vaccinations during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: A mixed methods study in England. PloS One 2020; 15:e0244049. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244049
  • Hatun O, Dicle AN, Demirci İ. Koronavirüs salgınının psikolojik yansımaları ve salgınla başa çıkma. Electronic Turkish Studies 2020; 15. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44364 (Turkish)
  • Kasapoğlu F. Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 2020; 5:341-354. DOI: 10.37898/spc.2020.5.3.121
  • Doğan MM, Düzel B. Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies 2020; 15. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678 (Turkish)
  • Polat Y, Tatlı S, Yavuzekinci M, Öztürk M, İpekçi NN, Yurdagül G, Süzülmüş S. Okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların ailelerinin çocukluk çağı aşıları hakkındaki görüşleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017; 6:131-137. (Turkish)
  • İşler Dalgıç A, Esenay FI, Kurugöl Z, Koturoğlu G. Annelerin aşılar konusundaki bilgi ve davranışları. Ege Pediatri Bülteni 2007; 14:1-6. (Turkish)
  • Çıklar S, Güner P. Annelerin çocukluk çağı aşıları hakkındaki bilgi, davranış ve tutumları ve aşı reddi nedenleri: Nitel ve nicel bir araştırma. Ankara Medical Journal 2020; 20:180-195. DOI: 10.5505/amj.2020.80148 (Turkish)
  • Üzüm Ö, Eliaçık K, Örsdemir HH, Öncel EK. Ebeveynlerin aşı yaklaşımlarını etkileyen faktörler: Bir eğitim araştırma hastanesine ilişkin değerlendirme. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi 2019; 13:144-149. DOI: 10.5578/ced.68398 (Turkish)
  • Odabaş N, Ayyıldız T. Anne babaların çocukluk dönemi aşılarına yönelik bilgi ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi 2020; 4:7-11. DOI: 10.29058/mjwbs.2020.1.2 (Turkish)
  • Aygün E, Tortop HS. Ebeveynlerin aşı tereddüt düzeylerinin ve karşıtlık nedenlerinin incelenmesi. Güncel Pediatri 2020; 18:300-316. DOI: 10.32941/pediatri.841404. (Turkish)
  • Kempe A, Saville AW, Albertin C, Zimet G, Breck A, Helmkamp L, Vangala S, Dickinson LM, Rand C, Humiston S. Parental hesitancy about routine childhood and influenza vaccinations: A national survey. Pediatrics 2020; 146. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-3852
  • Al-lela QB, Bahari MB, Al-Qazaz HK, Salih MR, Jamshed SQ, Elkalmi RM. Are parents' knowledge and practice regarding immunization related to pediatrics’ immunization compliance? A mixed method study. BMC Pediatrics 2014; 14:1-7. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-20
  • Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, Strobe Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. International Journal of Surgery 2014; 12:1495-1499. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.013
  • Kaydirak MM, Gumusay M, Gulec Y, Sahin NH. Parental opinions and approaches about childhood vaccinations: are anti-vaccination approaches and indecisiveness parental rights? Journal of Community Health Nursing 2020; 37:222-232. DOI: 10.1080/07370016.2020.1809860
  • Parker C, Scott S, Geddes A. Snowball sampling. Atkinson P, Delamont S, Cernat A, Sakshaug JW, Williams RA, editors. SAGE Research Methods Foundations; 2019. DOI: 10.4135/9781526421036831710
  • Kocoglu‐Tanyer D, Dengiz KS, Sacikara Z. Development and psychometric properties of the public attitude towards vaccination scale–Health belief model. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2020; 76:1458-1468. DOI: doi.org/10.1111/jan.14349
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2022:20:1537-1545. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021; 19:1980-1988. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021; 19:2369-2382. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Santoli JM, Lindley MC, DeSilva MB, Kharbanda EO, Daley MF, Galloway L, Gee J, Glover M, Herring B, Kang Y, Lucas P, Noblit C, Tropper J, Vogt T, Weintraub E. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine pediatric vaccine ordering and administration-United States, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2020; 69:591-593. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e2
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 807 - 814, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189

Öz

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Mergler MJ, Omer SB, Pan WK, Navar-Boggan AM, Orenstein W, Marcuse EK, Taylor J, DeHart MP, Carter TC, Damico A. Association of vaccine-related attitudes and beliefs between parents and health care providers. Vaccine 2013; 31:4591-4595. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.039
  • World Health Organization. At least 80 million children under one at risk of diseases such as diphtheria, measles and polio as COVID-19 disrupts routine vaccination efforts warn GAVI, WHO, and UNICEF. In: 2020.
  • McDonald HI, Tessier E, White JM, Woodruff M, Knowles C, Bates C, Parry J, Walker JL, Scott JA, Smeeth L, Yarwood J, Ramsay M, Edelstein M. Early impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and physical distancing measures on routine childhood vaccinations in England, January to April 2020. Euro Surveill 2020; 25. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000848
  • Baghdadi LR, Younis A, Al Suwaidan HI, Hassounah MM, Al Khalifah R. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on routine childhood immunization: A Saudi Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in pediatrics 2021; 9. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.692877
  • Dinleyici EC, Borrow R, Safadi MAP, van Damme P, Munoz FM. Vaccines and routine immunization strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2021; 17:400-407. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1804776
  • Bell S, Clarke R, Paterson P, Mounier-Jack S. Parents’ and guardians’ views and experiences of accessing routine childhood vaccinations during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: A mixed methods study in England. PloS One 2020; 15:e0244049. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244049
  • Hatun O, Dicle AN, Demirci İ. Koronavirüs salgınının psikolojik yansımaları ve salgınla başa çıkma. Electronic Turkish Studies 2020; 15. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44364 (Turkish)
  • Kasapoğlu F. Examining the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and spiritual well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 2020; 5:341-354. DOI: 10.37898/spc.2020.5.3.121
  • Doğan MM, Düzel B. Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies 2020; 15. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678 (Turkish)
  • Polat Y, Tatlı S, Yavuzekinci M, Öztürk M, İpekçi NN, Yurdagül G, Süzülmüş S. Okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların ailelerinin çocukluk çağı aşıları hakkındaki görüşleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017; 6:131-137. (Turkish)
  • İşler Dalgıç A, Esenay FI, Kurugöl Z, Koturoğlu G. Annelerin aşılar konusundaki bilgi ve davranışları. Ege Pediatri Bülteni 2007; 14:1-6. (Turkish)
  • Çıklar S, Güner P. Annelerin çocukluk çağı aşıları hakkındaki bilgi, davranış ve tutumları ve aşı reddi nedenleri: Nitel ve nicel bir araştırma. Ankara Medical Journal 2020; 20:180-195. DOI: 10.5505/amj.2020.80148 (Turkish)
  • Üzüm Ö, Eliaçık K, Örsdemir HH, Öncel EK. Ebeveynlerin aşı yaklaşımlarını etkileyen faktörler: Bir eğitim araştırma hastanesine ilişkin değerlendirme. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi 2019; 13:144-149. DOI: 10.5578/ced.68398 (Turkish)
  • Odabaş N, Ayyıldız T. Anne babaların çocukluk dönemi aşılarına yönelik bilgi ve uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi. Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi 2020; 4:7-11. DOI: 10.29058/mjwbs.2020.1.2 (Turkish)
  • Aygün E, Tortop HS. Ebeveynlerin aşı tereddüt düzeylerinin ve karşıtlık nedenlerinin incelenmesi. Güncel Pediatri 2020; 18:300-316. DOI: 10.32941/pediatri.841404. (Turkish)
  • Kempe A, Saville AW, Albertin C, Zimet G, Breck A, Helmkamp L, Vangala S, Dickinson LM, Rand C, Humiston S. Parental hesitancy about routine childhood and influenza vaccinations: A national survey. Pediatrics 2020; 146. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-3852
  • Al-lela QB, Bahari MB, Al-Qazaz HK, Salih MR, Jamshed SQ, Elkalmi RM. Are parents' knowledge and practice regarding immunization related to pediatrics’ immunization compliance? A mixed method study. BMC Pediatrics 2014; 14:1-7. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-14-20
  • Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, Strobe Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. International Journal of Surgery 2014; 12:1495-1499. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.013
  • Kaydirak MM, Gumusay M, Gulec Y, Sahin NH. Parental opinions and approaches about childhood vaccinations: are anti-vaccination approaches and indecisiveness parental rights? Journal of Community Health Nursing 2020; 37:222-232. DOI: 10.1080/07370016.2020.1809860
  • Parker C, Scott S, Geddes A. Snowball sampling. Atkinson P, Delamont S, Cernat A, Sakshaug JW, Williams RA, editors. SAGE Research Methods Foundations; 2019. DOI: 10.4135/9781526421036831710
  • Kocoglu‐Tanyer D, Dengiz KS, Sacikara Z. Development and psychometric properties of the public attitude towards vaccination scale–Health belief model. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2020; 76:1458-1468. DOI: doi.org/10.1111/jan.14349
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2022:20:1537-1545. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021; 19:1980-1988. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021; 19:2369-2382. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Santoli JM, Lindley MC, DeSilva MB, Kharbanda EO, Daley MF, Galloway L, Gee J, Glover M, Herring B, Kang Y, Lucas P, Noblit C, Tropper J, Vogt T, Weintraub E. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine pediatric vaccine ordering and administration-United States, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2020; 69:591-593. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e2
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Raziye Çelen 0000-0001-9813-2287

Hanife Dilara Dedecik 0000-0001-5472-0765

Fatma Taş Arslan 0000-0001-5584-6933

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelen, R., Dedecik, H. D., & Taş Arslan, F. (2024). The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14(3), 807-814. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189
AMA Çelen R, Dedecik HD, Taş Arslan F. The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. Eylül 2024;14(3):807-814. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189
Chicago Çelen, Raziye, Hanife Dilara Dedecik, ve Fatma Taş Arslan. “The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14, sy. 3 (Eylül 2024): 807-14. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189.
EndNote Çelen R, Dedecik HD, Taş Arslan F (01 Eylül 2024) The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14 3 807–814.
IEEE R. Çelen, H. D. Dedecik, ve F. Taş Arslan, “The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 14, sy. 3, ss. 807–814, 2024, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189.
ISNAD Çelen, Raziye vd. “The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14/3 (Eylül 2024), 807-814. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189.
JAMA Çelen R, Dedecik HD, Taş Arslan F. The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14:807–814.
MLA Çelen, Raziye vd. “The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, c. 14, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 807-14, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1425189.
Vancouver Çelen R, Dedecik HD, Taş Arslan F. The Effect of Parents’ Fear of COVID-19 and Some Variables on Their Childhood Vaccination Attitudes According to the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14(3):807-14.

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