Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 240 - 248, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112

Abstract

Supporting Institution

destek alınmadı.

References

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  • Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M. Internet addiction or excessive internet use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010;36(5):277–283. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491880
  • Kurt A, Avcı E. Binomial (oran) verilerin meta-analizi: Türkiye’deki internet bağımlılık oranının belirlenmesi. Erzincan Univ J Sci Technol. 2020;13(3):1050–1068. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.712013 (Turkish)
  • Bian HY, Li Y, Li N, Liu TW. Meta-analysis for Internet addiction rate among adolescents. Chin J School Health. 2016;37(1):67–70.
  • Şaşmaz T, Öner S, Kurt AÖ, Yapıcı G, Yazıcı AE, Buğdaycı R, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction in high school students. Eur J Public Health. 2014;24(1):15–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt051
  • Li W, O’Brien JE, Snyder SM, Howard MO. Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in U.S. university students: A Qualitative-method investigation. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0117372. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117372
  • Bozkurt H, Şahin S, Zoroğlu S. İnternet bağımlılığı: Güncel bir gözden geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi. 2016;6(3):235-247. (Turkish)
  • Kokka I, Mourikis I, Nicolaides NC, Darviri C, Chrousos GP, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Bacopoulou F. Exploring the effects of problematic ınternet use on adolescent sleep: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):760. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020760
  • Cerniglia L, Zoratto F, Cimino S, Laviolette SR. Internet Addiction in adolescence: Neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;76(Pt A):174-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.006
  • Caplan SE. Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Commun Res. 2003;30(6):625-648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
  • Turan RT. Başkent Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler. Uzmanlık Tezi. T.C. Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı; Ankara, 2015. (Turkish)
  • Gürcan A. Problemli internet kullanımı ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki: bir araştırma. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2010; 21(1): 1-10. (Turkish)
  • Batıgün AD, Kılıç N. İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 2011; 26: 1-10. (Turkish)
  • Kalaitzaki AE, Birtchnell J. The impact of early parenting bonding on young adults’ internet addiction, through the mediation effects of negative relating to others and sadness. Addict Behav. 2014;39:733-736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.019
  • Jang MH, Ji ES. Gender differences in associations between parental problem drinking and early adolescents’ internet addiction. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2012;17(4):288-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2012.00331.x
  • Karaer Y, Akdemir D. Parenting styles, perceived social support and emotion regulation in adolescents with internet addiction. Compr Psychiatry. 2019;92:22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.01.006
  • Denny K. Handedness and drinking behaviour. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16(2):386-395. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710X520673
  • Lee-Feldstein A, Harburg E. Alcohol use among right- and left-handed persons in a small community. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1982; 43(7): 824–829.
  • Harburg E. Handedness and drinking-smoking types. Percept Mot Skills. 1981;52(1):279-282. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1981.52.1.279
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning and Memory. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th ed. Chapter 57, p. 719; 2006.
  • Hellige JB, Taylor KB, Lesmes L, Peterson S. Relationships between brain morphology and behavioral measures of hemispheric asymmetry and interhemispheric interaction. Brain Cogn. 1998;36(2):158-192. https://doi.org/10.1006/brcg.1997.0951
  • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9(1):97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Leong CK. Laterality and reading proficiency in children. Read Res Q. 1980;15(2):185-202. https://doi.org/10.2307/747324
  • McKeever WF. A new family handedness sample with findings consistent with X-linked transmission. Br J Psychol. 2000;91(1):21-39. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712600161655
  • Braun RN. Die Linkshändigkeit und Ihre Diagnose. Klin Wochenschr. 1941;20:665-669. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02156832
  • Kushner HI. Retraining left-handers and the aetiology of stuttering: The rise and fall of an intriguing theory. Laterality. 2012;17(6):673-693. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2011.615127
  • Klöppel S, Mangin JF, Vongerichten A, Frackowiak RSJ, Siebner HR. Nurture versus nature: long-term impact of forced right-handedness on structure of pericentral cortex and basal ganglia. J Neurosci. 2010;30(9):3271-3275. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4394-09.2010
  • Willems RM, Van der Haegen L, Fisher SE, Francks C. On the other hand: including left-handers in cognitive neuroscience and neurogenetics. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(3):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3679
  • Dane S, Balcı N. Handedness, eyedness and nasal cycle in children with autism. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2007;25(4):223-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.03.005
  • Denny K. Handedness and drinking behavior. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16(2):386-395. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710X520673
  • Sperling W, Biermann T, Bleich S, Galvin R, Maihöfner C, Kornhuber J, Reulbach U. Non-right-handedness and free serum testosterone levels in detoxified patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010;45(3):237–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agq014
  • McNamara P, Blum D, O'Quin K, Schachter S. Markers of cerebral lateralization and alcoholism. Percept Mot Skills. 1994;79(Issue 3_suppl):1435–1440. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.3f.1435
  • Preti A, Usai I, Pintus E, Sardu C, Petretto DR, Masala C. Left-handedness is statistically linked to lifetime experimentation with illicit drugs. Laterality. 2012;17(3):318–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2011.575786
  • Veale JF. Edinburgh Handedness Inventory - Short Form: A revised version based on confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality. 2014;19(2):164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2013.783045
  • Young KS. Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley; 1998.
  • Bayraktar F. İnternet kullanımının ergen gelişimindeki rolü. Yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir, 2001. (Turkish)
  • Eroğlu A, Bayraktar S. İnternet bağımlılığı ile ilişkili değişkenlerin incelenmesi. Int J Soc Sci Educ Res. 2017;3(1):184-199. (Turkish)
  • Kutlu M, Savcı M, Demir Y, Aysan F. Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2016;17(Ek1):69-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.190501 (Turkish)
  • Tabak Ö, Üniversite İ. Prevalence of internet addiction and associated factors among university students from 21 countries. J Addict Behav. 2020;12(3):45-62.
  • Fernández-Villa T, Ojeda JA, Gómez AA, Pérez-Flores D, López-Nicolás A, López-Muñoz P, et al. Problematic internet use in university students: associated factors and differences of gender. Adicciones. 2015;27(4):265-275. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.751
  • Gavurova B, Ivankova V, Rigelsky M, Mudarri T. Internet addiction in socio-demographic, academic, and psychological profile of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Front Public Health. 2022;10:944085. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.944085
  • Fischer-Grote L, Kothgassner OD, Felnhofer A. Risk factors for problematic smartphone use in children and adolescents: a review of existing literature. Neuropsychiatr. 2019;33(4):179-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-019-00319-8
  • Bilbay Kaynar T, Karayağmurlu A, Uncu GS, Vural P, Soylu N. Özgül öğrenme bozukluğu olan erkek çocuklarda serum anti-Müllerian hormon, inhibin B, testosteron düzeyleri ve 2D/4D parmak uzunluğu oranları. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2024;61(3):221-227. https://doi.org/10.29399/npa.28345 (Turkish)
  • Park S, Kim MS. Obesity and internet addiction in adolescents. Korean J Pediatr. 2014;57(11):472-477. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2014.57.11.472
  • Kim Y, Jeong Y, Kim H. Internet addiction and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2019;20(10):1416-1425. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12872
  • Yıldız Ü, Kuruoğlu E, Günvar T, Çöme O, Mevsim V. The relationship between obesity and internet addiction in university students: A cross-sectional study. Am J Health Promot. 2024;38(2):123-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241227036
  • Seremet Kürklü N, Özyıldırım C, Karaçil Ermumcu MŞ, Suna G, Kamarlı Altun H. Adölesanlarda internet bağımlılığının yeme davranışları, obezite ve uyku kalitesi üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(2):243-249. https://doi.org/10.46413/ikcusbfd.1073447 (Turkish)
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Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 240 - 248, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether left or right-handedness influences adolescents’ risk of problematic internet use (PIU).
Methods: The study conducted with Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University students utilized a cross-sectional method. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by the participants regarding demographics. To ascertain the dominant hand and evaluate the extent of problematic internet usage (PIU), the short version of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) and Young’s internet addiction test (IAT) were used. Young’s IAT scores were analyzed according to handedness and in between left-handers.
Results: The questionnaires were filled out by 1186 university students aged 18-21. The rate of left-handedness was 10.5%, which was more common in males than females (12.6% vs. 9.5%, p < .01). The IAT score of the left-handed males was 37.02±24.02, while the score of the left-handed female was 32.74±16.74 (p < .05). The overall prevalence of PIU was 18.8%. Males also had higher IAT scores (p < .05). There was no difference in test scores based on the dominant hand (p > .05). The risk of problematic internet use increased by 1.42 times more for males (p > .05 and p < .05, 95% CI: 1.04–1.94, respectively).
Conclusion: Adolescents’ PIU cannot be predicted by their dominant hand. However, male left-handers are more prone to PIU behavior.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by Ethics Committee of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, (Approval date: 22.03.2022; Number: 2011-KAEK-27/2022-2200065766)

References

  • Khani AM, Saquib J, Rajab AM, Khalifa MA, Almazrou A, Saquib N. Internet addiction in Gulf countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Behav Addict. 2021;10(3):601–610. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00057
  • Weinstein A, Lejoyeux M. Internet addiction or excessive internet use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010;36(5):277–283. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491880
  • Kurt A, Avcı E. Binomial (oran) verilerin meta-analizi: Türkiye’deki internet bağımlılık oranının belirlenmesi. Erzincan Univ J Sci Technol. 2020;13(3):1050–1068. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.712013 (Turkish)
  • Bian HY, Li Y, Li N, Liu TW. Meta-analysis for Internet addiction rate among adolescents. Chin J School Health. 2016;37(1):67–70.
  • Şaşmaz T, Öner S, Kurt AÖ, Yapıcı G, Yazıcı AE, Buğdaycı R, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction in high school students. Eur J Public Health. 2014;24(1):15–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt051
  • Li W, O’Brien JE, Snyder SM, Howard MO. Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in U.S. university students: A Qualitative-method investigation. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0117372. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117372
  • Bozkurt H, Şahin S, Zoroğlu S. İnternet bağımlılığı: Güncel bir gözden geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi. 2016;6(3):235-247. (Turkish)
  • Kokka I, Mourikis I, Nicolaides NC, Darviri C, Chrousos GP, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Bacopoulou F. Exploring the effects of problematic ınternet use on adolescent sleep: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):760. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020760
  • Cerniglia L, Zoratto F, Cimino S, Laviolette SR. Internet Addiction in adolescence: Neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;76(Pt A):174-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.006
  • Caplan SE. Preference for online social interaction: A theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Commun Res. 2003;30(6):625-648. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650203257842
  • Turan RT. Başkent Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler. Uzmanlık Tezi. T.C. Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı; Ankara, 2015. (Turkish)
  • Gürcan A. Problemli internet kullanımı ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki: bir araştırma. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2010; 21(1): 1-10. (Turkish)
  • Batıgün AD, Kılıç N. İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 2011; 26: 1-10. (Turkish)
  • Kalaitzaki AE, Birtchnell J. The impact of early parenting bonding on young adults’ internet addiction, through the mediation effects of negative relating to others and sadness. Addict Behav. 2014;39:733-736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.019
  • Jang MH, Ji ES. Gender differences in associations between parental problem drinking and early adolescents’ internet addiction. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2012;17(4):288-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2012.00331.x
  • Karaer Y, Akdemir D. Parenting styles, perceived social support and emotion regulation in adolescents with internet addiction. Compr Psychiatry. 2019;92:22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.01.006
  • Denny K. Handedness and drinking behaviour. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16(2):386-395. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710X520673
  • Lee-Feldstein A, Harburg E. Alcohol use among right- and left-handed persons in a small community. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1982; 43(7): 824–829.
  • Harburg E. Handedness and drinking-smoking types. Percept Mot Skills. 1981;52(1):279-282. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1981.52.1.279
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning and Memory. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 11th ed. Chapter 57, p. 719; 2006.
  • Hellige JB, Taylor KB, Lesmes L, Peterson S. Relationships between brain morphology and behavioral measures of hemispheric asymmetry and interhemispheric interaction. Brain Cogn. 1998;36(2):158-192. https://doi.org/10.1006/brcg.1997.0951
  • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9(1):97-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Leong CK. Laterality and reading proficiency in children. Read Res Q. 1980;15(2):185-202. https://doi.org/10.2307/747324
  • McKeever WF. A new family handedness sample with findings consistent with X-linked transmission. Br J Psychol. 2000;91(1):21-39. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712600161655
  • Braun RN. Die Linkshändigkeit und Ihre Diagnose. Klin Wochenschr. 1941;20:665-669. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02156832
  • Kushner HI. Retraining left-handers and the aetiology of stuttering: The rise and fall of an intriguing theory. Laterality. 2012;17(6):673-693. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2011.615127
  • Klöppel S, Mangin JF, Vongerichten A, Frackowiak RSJ, Siebner HR. Nurture versus nature: long-term impact of forced right-handedness on structure of pericentral cortex and basal ganglia. J Neurosci. 2010;30(9):3271-3275. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4394-09.2010
  • Willems RM, Van der Haegen L, Fisher SE, Francks C. On the other hand: including left-handers in cognitive neuroscience and neurogenetics. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(3):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3679
  • Dane S, Balcı N. Handedness, eyedness and nasal cycle in children with autism. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2007;25(4):223-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.03.005
  • Denny K. Handedness and drinking behavior. Br J Health Psychol. 2011;16(2):386-395. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710X520673
  • Sperling W, Biermann T, Bleich S, Galvin R, Maihöfner C, Kornhuber J, Reulbach U. Non-right-handedness and free serum testosterone levels in detoxified patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010;45(3):237–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agq014
  • McNamara P, Blum D, O'Quin K, Schachter S. Markers of cerebral lateralization and alcoholism. Percept Mot Skills. 1994;79(Issue 3_suppl):1435–1440. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.3f.1435
  • Preti A, Usai I, Pintus E, Sardu C, Petretto DR, Masala C. Left-handedness is statistically linked to lifetime experimentation with illicit drugs. Laterality. 2012;17(3):318–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2011.575786
  • Veale JF. Edinburgh Handedness Inventory - Short Form: A revised version based on confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality. 2014;19(2):164-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2013.783045
  • Young KS. Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley; 1998.
  • Bayraktar F. İnternet kullanımının ergen gelişimindeki rolü. Yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir, 2001. (Turkish)
  • Eroğlu A, Bayraktar S. İnternet bağımlılığı ile ilişkili değişkenlerin incelenmesi. Int J Soc Sci Educ Res. 2017;3(1):184-199. (Turkish)
  • Kutlu M, Savcı M, Demir Y, Aysan F. Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2016;17(Ek1):69-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.190501 (Turkish)
  • Tabak Ö, Üniversite İ. Prevalence of internet addiction and associated factors among university students from 21 countries. J Addict Behav. 2020;12(3):45-62.
  • Fernández-Villa T, Ojeda JA, Gómez AA, Pérez-Flores D, López-Nicolás A, López-Muñoz P, et al. Problematic internet use in university students: associated factors and differences of gender. Adicciones. 2015;27(4):265-275. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.751
  • Gavurova B, Ivankova V, Rigelsky M, Mudarri T. Internet addiction in socio-demographic, academic, and psychological profile of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Front Public Health. 2022;10:944085. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.944085
  • Fischer-Grote L, Kothgassner OD, Felnhofer A. Risk factors for problematic smartphone use in children and adolescents: a review of existing literature. Neuropsychiatr. 2019;33(4):179-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-019-00319-8
  • Bilbay Kaynar T, Karayağmurlu A, Uncu GS, Vural P, Soylu N. Özgül öğrenme bozukluğu olan erkek çocuklarda serum anti-Müllerian hormon, inhibin B, testosteron düzeyleri ve 2D/4D parmak uzunluğu oranları. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi. 2024;61(3):221-227. https://doi.org/10.29399/npa.28345 (Turkish)
  • Park S, Kim MS. Obesity and internet addiction in adolescents. Korean J Pediatr. 2014;57(11):472-477. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2014.57.11.472
  • Kim Y, Jeong Y, Kim H. Internet addiction and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2019;20(10):1416-1425. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12872
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Adolescent Health
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Ender Ekin 0000-0002-2113-5057

Nazan Kaymaz 0000-0002-3962-4799

Early Pub Date June 27, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date June 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ekin, İ. E., & Kaymaz, N. (2025). Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 15(2), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112
AMA Ekin İE, Kaymaz N. Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. June 2025;15(2):240-248. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112
Chicago Ekin, İbrahim Ender, and Nazan Kaymaz. “Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15, no. 2 (June 2025): 240-48. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112.
EndNote Ekin İE, Kaymaz N (June 1, 2025) Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15 2 240–248.
IEEE İ. E. Ekin and N. Kaymaz, “Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 240–248, 2025, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112.
ISNAD Ekin, İbrahim Ender - Kaymaz, Nazan. “Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 15/2 (June2025), 240-248. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112.
JAMA Ekin İE, Kaymaz N. Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2025;15:240–248.
MLA Ekin, İbrahim Ender and Nazan Kaymaz. “Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 15, no. 2, 2025, pp. 240-8, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1315112.
Vancouver Ekin İE, Kaymaz N. Risk of Problematic Internet Use According to Dominant Handedness in Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2025;15(2):240-8.

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