Klark Kertenkelesi, Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky & Vedmederja, 1977) ve Trabzon Kertenkelesi, Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) (Squamata: Lacertidae)’te İlk Kuyruk Çatallanması Gözlemi

Öz

İkili ve üçlü çatallanma gibi kuyruk anomalileri farklı Lacertid türlerinde gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Darevskia clarkorum ve Darevskia rudis türlerine ait erkek bireylerde ikili kuyruk çatallanması gözlenmiştir. D. clarkorum örneğinde, SVL ve TL sırasıyla 55,37 ve 66,43 mm’dir. Kuyruk tabanından çatallanma 42,82 mm’de meydana gelmiştir. Rejenere kuyruk 8,45 mm uzunluğundadır. D. rudis örneğinde, SVL ve TL sırasıyla 83,56 ve 128,93 mm’dir. Kuyruk tabanından çatallanma 33,38 mm’de meydana gelmiştir. Rejenere kuyruk ise 46,77 mm uzunluğundadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kuyruk çatallanması
• rejenerasyon
• anomaliler
• Karadeniz Bölgesi
• Türkiye

First Observation of Tail Bifurcation in the Clark’s Lizard, Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky & Vedmederja, 1977) and the Spiny-Tailed Lizard, Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

Öz

Tail anomalies, such as bifurcation and trifurcation, are observed in different species of Lacertid lizards. In the present study, bilateral tail bifurcation was observed in male specimens belonging to Darevskia clarkorum and Darevskia rudis in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. In the specimen of D. clarkorum, SVL and TL are 55.37 mm and 66.43 mm, respectively. Bifurcation from the base of the tail occurred at 42.82 mm. The regenerated tail is 8.45 mm. SVL and TL are 83.56 mm and 128.93 mm, respectively in the specimen of D. rudis. Bifurcation from the base of the tail occurred at 33.38 mm. The length of the regenerated tail is 46.77 mm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tail bifurcation
• regeneration
• anomalies
• Black Sea Region
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

1. Alibardi, L. (2010). Morphological and cellular aspects of tail and limb regeneration in lizards: A model system with implications for tissue regeneration in mammals. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 207, iii, 1-109.
2. Arnold, E.N. (1984). Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives. Journal of Natural History, 18(1), 127-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938400770131
3. Arribas, O., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutaş, Y., Durmuş, S.H., Avcı, A., & Üzüm, N. (2013). External morphology and osteology of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886), with a taxonomic revision of the Pontic and Small-Caucasus populations (Squamata: Lacertidae). Zootaxa, 3626(4), 401-428. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3626.4.1
4. Arribas, O., Candan, K., Kumlutaş, Y., & Ilgaz, Ç. (2021). Multivariate analysis of the geographic variation in Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky & Vermederja, 1977), its relation with geographic and climatic parameters, and the true status of D. dryada (Darevsky & Tuniyev, 1997). Zootaxa, 4990, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.1
5. Badiane, A. (2017). Trifurcation caudale chez le lézard des murailles Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) (Squamata : Lacertidae). Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France, 163, 106-107.
6. Bateman, P.W., & Fleming, P.A. (2009). To cut a long tail short: A review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years. Journal of Zoology, 277, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00484.x
7. Brock, K.M., Belasen, A., & Foufopoulos, J. (2014). Podarcis erhardii (Erhard’s wall lizard) bifurcated tail, post-autotomy. Herpetological Review, 45(2), 332.
8. Budak, A., & Göçmen, B. (2008). Herpetoloji. 2. Baskı. İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, Fen Fakültesi Yayın No.194. 230 pp.

9. Clause, A.R., & Capaldi, E.A. (2006). Caudal autotomy and regeneration in lizards. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 305A, 965-973. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.a.346
10. Dudek, K., & Ekner-Grzyb, A. (2014). Field observation of two-tailed sand lizard Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758 and a common lizard Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) in Poland. Natura Sloveniae, 16(1), 65-66.
11. Iverson, J.B., Smith, G.R., & Pieper, L. 2004 Factors affecting long-term growth of the Allen Cays rock iguana in the Bahamas. In: Alberts A.C., Carter R.L., Hayes W.K., & Martins E.P. (eds) Iguanas: Biology and conservation. University of California Press, Berkeley, USA, 176–192.
12. Kolenda, K., Wieczorek, M., Najbar, A., Najbar, B., & Skawiński, T. (2017). Limb malformation and tail bifurcation in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) and common lizards (Zootaca vivipara) from Poland. Herpetology Notes, 10, 713-716.
13. Koleska, D., Kulma, M., & Vrabec, V. (2017). Teira dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard). Tail bifurcation. Herpetological Review, 48(2), 440-441.
14. Koleska, D., & Jablonski, D. (2015). Tail bifurcation in Algyroides nigropunctatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839). Ecologica Montenegrina, 3, 26–28. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2015.3.4
15. Passos, D.C., Pinheiro, L.T., Galdino, C.A.B., & Rocha, C.F.D. (2014). Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Calango de Lagedo). Tail bifurcation. Herpetological Review, 45(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.17161/randa.v27i2
16. Pola, L., & Koleska, D. (2017) Tail bifurcation in Common Wall lizard (Podarcis muralis Laurenti, 1768) from Liguria, Italy. 9th Workshop on Biodiversity, July 8-9 2017, Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Biodiversity pp. 93–97, Jevany, Czech Republic.
17. Ramadanović, D., & Zimić, A. (2019). Record of a Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758 with erythronotus colour morph and tail bifurcation. Herpetology Notes, 12, 779-781.
18. Sorlin, M.V., Gangloff, E., Kouyoumdjian, L., Cordero, G., Darnet, E., & Aubret, F. (2019). Podarcis muralis (Common wall lizard). Tail bifurcation. Herpetological Review, 50(2), 377-378.
19. Stark, G., David, D., Lewin, A., & Meiri, S. (2018). Natural history notes: Acanthodactylus aegyptius (Egyptian fringed-fingered lizard). Tail bifurcation. Herpetological Review, 49(2), 324-325.
20. Stojanov, A., Tzankov, N.D., & Naumov, B. (2011). Die Amphibien und Reptilien Bulgariens. Frankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 582 pp.
21. Tamar, K., Maza, E., & Meiri, S. (2013a). Acanthodactylus boskianus (Bosk’s fringe-fingered lizard) bifurcation. Herpetological Review, 44, 135-136.
22. Tamar, K., Maza, E., & Meiri, S. (2013b). Ophisops elegans (Snake-eyed lizard): Bifurcation. Herpetological Review, 44, 146.
23. Tok, V., Uğurtaş, İ., Sevinç, M., Böhme, W., Crochet P.A, Tuniyev, B., & Kaya, U. (2009). Darevskia rudis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/164633/5913665
24. Tuniyev, B., Ananjeva, N.B., Agasyan, A., Orlov, N.L., & Tuniyev, S. (2009). Darevskia clarkorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11117/114549398
25. Zani, P.A. (1996). Patterns of caudal‐autotomy evolution in lizards. Journal of Zoology, 240, 201-220. https://doi.org/10.1086/673875