Research Article

The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment

Volume: 40 Number: 3 September 30, 2019
Duygu Balpetek Külcü , Nurgül Kocabaş , Sonay Kutlu
EN

The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment

Abstract

In this study, the protein content of the bread, that is also known as rich in carbohydrate content, is enriched by using strip loin beef (M. longissimus dorsi) powder as the additive. In order to meet the daily protein needs of individuals, bread was prepared with the addition of certain amounts (3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%) of beef minced powder to the wheat flour. The protein content of the bread samples with the addition of strip loin beef (M. longissimus dorsi) powder were increased from 14.41%, 16.03%, 17.43% and 20.33% for enriched bread, respectively. The total colour darkness of the interior of the bread was increasing with the increasing level of strip loin beef (M. longissimus dorsi) powder. Extensograph analysis, amylograph analysis, gluten, gluten index, sedimentation, delayed sedimentation, moisture (%) and ash (%) analysis were performed in enriched bread flours. As a result of physico-chemical, rheological and microbiological analysis, it has been determined that protein content increases due to the enrichment rate of meat powdered bread. Sensory analysis questionnaire was conducted to determine the acceptability of the breads by consumers. According to the survey; Questions were asked about the external properties of the bread (crust texture, crust color, form in general), and internal properties (texture, color, chewability, pore structure, taste and odor). The aim of this research is to increase the protein content of bread and to develop an alternative new product that can be consumed by consumers.

Keywords

Bread,strip loin beef,microbial quality,proteins

References

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APA
Balpetek Külcü, D., Kocabaş, N., & Kutlu, S. (2019). The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 40(3), 715-722. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.535751
AMA
1.Balpetek Külcü D, Kocabaş N, Kutlu S. The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment. CSJ. 2019;40(3):715-722. doi:10.17776/csj.535751
Chicago
Balpetek Külcü, Duygu, Nurgül Kocabaş, and Sonay Kutlu. 2019. “The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus Dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 40 (3): 715-22. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.535751.
EndNote
Balpetek Külcü D, Kocabaş N, Kutlu S (September 1, 2019) The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 40 3 715–722.
IEEE
[1]D. Balpetek Külcü, N. Kocabaş, and S. Kutlu, “The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment”, CSJ, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 715–722, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.17776/csj.535751.
ISNAD
Balpetek Külcü, Duygu - Kocabaş, Nurgül - Kutlu, Sonay. “The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus Dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 40/3 (September 1, 2019): 715-722. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.535751.
JAMA
1.Balpetek Külcü D, Kocabaş N, Kutlu S. The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment. CSJ. 2019;40:715–722.
MLA
Balpetek Külcü, Duygu, et al. “The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus Dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, Sept. 2019, pp. 715-22, doi:10.17776/csj.535751.
Vancouver
1.Duygu Balpetek Külcü, Nurgül Kocabaş, Sonay Kutlu. The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment. CSJ. 2019 Sep. 1;40(3):715-22. doi:10.17776/csj.535751