Thymbra spicata Esansiyel Yağının Çok İlaç Dirençli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Suşlarına Antibakteriyel ve Antibiyofilm Etkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 650 - 657, 30.09.2018

Uğur Tutar

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.410749

Cited By: 1

Öz

Thymbra spicata Anadolu'da astım, bronşit, solunum, öksürük ve
boğaz ağrısı enfeksiyonu gibi bazı hastalıkların tedavisi için geleneksel
olarak bitki çayı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, T. spicata esansiyel yağının (EOTS) antimikrobiyal, anti-biyofilm
aktivitesi ve kimyasal bileşimi araştırılmıştır. T. spicata' nın kimyasal bileşimi, gaz kromatografisi-kütle
spektrometresi (GC-MS) ile analiz edilmiştir. Antimikrobiyal ve anti-biyofilm
özellikleri, broth mikro-dilüsyon yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bu
çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, GC-MS profili, ana bileşiklerin % 21,99
grandisol,% 6.45 cadinol,% 4.39 lavandulol asetat olduğu görülmektedir. EOTS
antibakteriyel aktivitesi, çoklu ilaç dirençli P. aeruginosa'ya karşı mikro-dilüsyon yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
EOTS’un test edilen suşlara karşı inhibitör etkiler ürettiği görülmektedir.
Esansiyel yağ, 11 adet P. aeruginosa klinik
izolatı, 1.56-12.5 μl / mL aralığında Minimum inhibitör Konsantrasyon (MIC)
değerleri ile inhibe etmiştir. Minimum Biyofilm İnhibitör Konsantrasyon (MBIC)
değeri 3.12-25 (μl / mL), Minimum Biyofilm Eradikasyon Konsantrasyonu (MBEC)
değeri ise 6.25-25 (μl / mL) olarak bulunmuştur. EOTS’ nin MIC değeri bakteri
biyofilm oluşumlarına uygulanmıştır. Biyofilm metabolizmasının % 2.0-51.6 arasında
azaldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, EOTS'un P. aeruginosa izolatlarına karşı antibakteriyel ve anti-biyofilm
aktivitesi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, T. spicata esansiyel yağı çok ilaca dirençli P. aeruginosa enfeksiyonları ve biyofilmlerin tedavisi için
kullanılabilir potansiyel bir maddedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thymbra spicata, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Antibakteriyel aktivite, Antibiyofilm aktivite

Investigation of Antibacterial and Anti-biofilm Activity of Thymbra spicata Essential Oil on Multidrug- Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains

Öz

Thymbra spicata has been used traditionally as herbal tea for
the treatment of some diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, respiratory, coughs,
and sore throat infection in Anatolia. In the current study, the essential oil
of T. spicata (EOTS) were
investigated for their antimicrobial, anti-biofilm activity and chemical
composition. The chemical composition of Thymbra
spicata was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties were determined using broth
microdilution methods. According to the results of the present study, the GC-MS
profile highlights that the mains compounds were found grandisol 21.99%,
cadinol 6.45%, lavandulol acetate 4.39%. The antibacterial activity of the EOTS
was evaluated by the micro-dilution method against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. EOTS produced
inhibitory effects against the tested strains. It inhibited 11 clinical
isolates of against P. aeruginosa
with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values in the range of 1.56-12.5
μl/mL. Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration (MBIC) value was found to be
range of 3.12-25 (μl/mL) while the Minimum Biofilm Eradication Concentration
(MBEC) value was found to be 6.25-25 (μl/mL). MIC value of the EOTS was applied
onto the bacterial biofilm formations. It was seen that biofilm metabolism was
reduced by 2.0-51.6 %. The findings of this study show that EOTS has
antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity against P. aeruginosa isolates. Thus, essential oil of T. spicata may be useful a potential source for the treatment of
multidrug resistant P. aeruginosa
infections and biofilms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thymbra spicata, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Antibacterial activity, Anti-biofilm activity

Kaynakça

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