The Problems of Unattended Children in Some Countries

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 5, 167 - 191, 30.06.2024

Gulzhar Akhmatalieva

https://doi.org/10.59399/cuhad.1347670

Öz

Today the Mowgli Syndrome is one of the problematic guestion in some countries. According to Mowgli Syndrome children live in a wild environment and fall behind from all human specific developments. These children are called “Mowgli” (Feral Child). The reasons of the appearance of Mowgli Children are, all kinds of physical and psychological domestic violence in the family; the children running away from home because of this domestic violence in the family. And in these situations, the children take shelter to animals, because they have no place to go or they are unable to make a living. The children who are forcibly kept at home also staying with their pets. İn this process, the children getting the habits of animals and loosing their specific human characteristics. As a result of the parents keeping their children in a closed envoronment, even there no animals near them, these children turn into the feral children. The Mowgli problem can be seen in some countries despite of any geographical and national kinds. However, these events have been seeing often in Russia lately. There are regulations on this issue in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. İn the law, these acts constitute the crime such as, “No Execution the Duty of Upbringing the Underage Child (article 156 of Russian Federation Criminal Code)”. And parents who do not execute their duties or execute their duties improperly, will be punished according to the type and degree of the act. However, the existing criminal regulations remain insufficient. İn this study were researched the reasons of the appearance of Mowgli Children in modern society. Were taken the necessary measures to prevent this problem. And were emphasized the necessity of the re-forming the legal regulations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child, Mowgli Child, The Mowgli Syndrome, Parents, Animal

Bazı Ülkelerde Çocukların Gözetimsiz Kalmaları Sorunları

Öz

Günümüzde bazı ülkelerde sorun teşkil eden konulardan biri de maugli sendromudur. Maugli sendromuna göre çocuklar vahşi bir ortamda yaşayarak insana özgü bütün gelişmelerden geri kalmaktadırlar. Bu çocuklara “maugli” (orman çocuğu) denmektedir. Çocuk mauglilerin yetişmesine sebep olan nedenler, aile içi her türlü fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddettir; bu şiddet nedeniyle çocukların evi bırakıp kaçmalarıdır. Çocuklar bu durumlarda gidebilecekleri bir yer olmaması veya geçinemeyecek halde bulunmaları sebebiyle hayvanlara sığınmaktadırlar. Evde zorla tutulan çocuklar da ev hayvanlarıyla birlikte kalmaktadırlar. Bu süreçte çocuklar, ilgili hayvanların alışkanlıklarını benimsemekte ve insana özgü özelliklerini kaybetmektedirler. Ebeveynlerin çocukları kapalı bir ortamda tutmaları sonucu, çocukların yanında herhangi bir hayvan olmasa bile, çocuklar birer vahşiye dönüşmektedirler. Maugli sorunu, herhangi bir coğrafi ve ulusal niteliğe bakılmaksızın bazı ülkelerde görülebilmektedir. Ancak bu olaylar son zamanlarda Rusya’da sık yaşanmaktadır. Rusya Federasyonu Ceza Kanunu’nda bu konuda düzenlemeler yer almaktadır. Bu fiiller Kanunda “reşit olmayan çocuğu terbiye etmede görevini yerine getirmeme (RFCK m. 156)” suçunu oluşturmakta ve görevlerini yerine getirmeyen veya görevlerini uygunsuz bir şekilde yerine getiren ebeveynlere fiilin niteliğine ve ağırlığına göre cezalar verileceği öngörülmektedir. Fakat var olan cezai düzenlemeler yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, modern toplumda yaşanmakta olan çocuk mauglilerin ortaya çıkış nedenleri incelenmiş, bu sorunun önüne geçilmesi için gerekli tedbirler önerilmiş ve kanuni düzenlemelerin yeniden oluşturulması gerekliliği üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk, Çocuk Maugli, Maugli Sendromu, Ebeveyn, Hayvan

Kaynakça

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