3D modeling of Narlıgöl Natural Heritage with unmanned aerial vehicle data

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 15 - 20, 30.06.2023

Hacı Murat Yılmaz , Nusret Aktan , Adem Çolak , Aydan Yaman

https://doi.org/10.58598/cuhes.1253496

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Natural and cultural diversities are one of the important heritages of a society. In conformity with UNESCO's Convention for the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, it has been noted that such heritage should be protected. Türkiye is among the top five countries that have the most cultural and natural heritage registered in the list of intangible cultural heritage. It is also important for humanity to protect and promote these heritages. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have been an effective technology in evaluating and documenting the current status of cultural heritages and obtaining their three-dimensional models. In this study, a three-dimensional model of Narlıgöl, one of the important natural heritages of Türkiye and located between Aksaray and Niğde provinces, was obtained with UAV data. In order to detect the changes in our cultural and natural heritage and to take the necessary precautions, these heritages should be recorded and followed up at certain periods. In addition, web-based promotion of these heritages is also important in terms of nature and cultural tourism. For this purpose, the current situation of Narlıgöl natural heritage was documented with UAV data and its three-dimensional model and orthophoto map was obtained.

Keywords

Natural Heritage, Thermal Tourism, UAV, 3D Model, Narlıgöl

References

• Erdoğan, A., & Mutluoglu, O. (2020). İnsansız Hava Araçları ile Harita Üretim Çalışmalarında Farklı Yüksekliklerde Yapılan Uçuşların Konum Doğruluğuna Etkisi. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(1), 28-35.
• Mirdan, O., & Yakar, M. (2017). Tarihi eserlerin İnsansız Hava Aracı ile modellenmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlar. Geomatik, 2(3), 118-125.
• Yılmaz, H. M., Karabörk, H., & Yakar, M. (2000). Yersel fotogrametrinin kullanım alanları. Niğde Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 1.
• Erdoğan, A., Kabadayı, A., & Akın, E. S. (2021). Kültürel mirasın fotogrametrik yöntemle 3B modellenmesi: Karabıyık Köprüsü Örneği. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 3(1), 23-27.
• Remondino, F., Barazzetti, L., Nex, F., Scaioni, M., & Sarazzi, D. (2012). UAV photogrammetry for mapping and 3d modeling–current status and future perspectives. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38, 25-31.
• Niethammer, U., James, M. R., Rothmund, S., Travelletti, J., & Joswig, M. (2012). UAV-based remote sensing of the Super-Sauze landslide: Evaluation and results. Engineering Geology, 128, 2-11.
• Marangoz, A. M., Karakış, S., & Numan, A. B. (2019, April). Geleneksel Fotogrametri ile İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA) Verilerinin Kullanılan Kamera ve Sonuç Ürünleri Bakımından Karşılaştırılması. In 17th Turkey Scientific and Technical Conference (Vol. 25, p. 27).
• Şasi, A. (2020). Ak Camii’nin İnsansız Hava Aracı ile Fotogrametrik 3B Modellenmesi. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(1), 1-7.
• Ulvi, A., Yakar, M., Yiğit, A. Y., & Kaya, Y. (2020). İHA ve yersel fotogrametrik teknikler kullanarak Aksaray Kızıl Kilise’nin 3 Boyutlu nokta bulutu ve modelinin üretilmesi. Geomatik Dergisi, 5(1), 22-30.
• Templin, T., Popielarczyk, D., & Kosecki, R. (2018). Application of low-cost fixed-wing UAV for inland lakes shoreline investigation. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 175, 3263-3283.
• Yucel, M. A., & Turan, R. Y. (2016). Areal change detection and 3D modeling of mine lakes using high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle images. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 41, 4867-4878.
• Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2020). Determination of pond volume with using an unmanned aerial vehicle. Mersin photogrammetry journal, 2(2), 59-63.
• Vitti, D. M. D. C., Marques Junior, A., Guimarães, T. T., Koste, E. C., Inocencio, L. C., Veronez, M. R., & Mauad, F. F. (2019). Geometry accuracy of DSM in water body margin obtained from an RGB camera with NIR band and a multispectral sensor embedded in UAV. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 52(sup1), 160-173.
• Panđa, L., Šiljeg, A., & Marić, I. (2022). Multi-Sensor 3D Modeling of Natural Heritage: Example of the Lake Zmajevo Oko.
• Kusak, L., Unel, F. B., Alptekin, A., Celik, M. O., & Yakar, M. (2021). Apriori association rule and K-means clustering algorithms for interpretation of pre-event landslide areas and landslide inventory mapping. Open Geosciences, 13(1), 1226-1244.
• Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). 3D model of Üçayak Ruins obtained from point clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 3(2), 37-40.
• Duan, P., Wang, M., Lei, Y., & Li, J. (2021). Research on Estimating Water Storage of Small Lake Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 3D Model. Water resources, 48, 690-700.
• Korumaz, A. G., Dülgerler, O. N., & Yakar, M. (2011). Kültürel mirasin belgelenmesinde dijital yaklaşimlar. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 26(3), 67-83.
• http://www.gulagac.gov.tr/narligol
• https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/aksaray/gezilecekyer/narli-gol
• Ceylan, M. C., & Uysal, M. (2021). İnsansız hava aracı ile elde edilen veriler yardımıyla ağaç çıkarımı. Türkiye Fotogrametri Dergisi, 3(1), 15-21.
• Karabacak, A. (2021). İnsansız hava araçları (İHA) İle enerji nakil hatlarının ölçülmesi üzerine derleme. Türkiye Fotogrametri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-8.
• Ulvi, A., Varol, F., & Yiğit, A. Y. (2019). 3D modeling of cultural heritage: the example of Muyi Mubarek Mosque in Uzbekistan (Hz. Osman’s Mushafi). In International Congress on Cultural Heritage and Tourism (ICCHT) (Vol. 115, p. 123).
• Kanun E, Alptekin A, Karataş L & Yakar M (2022). Theuse of UAV photogrammetry in modeling ancient structures: A casestudy of “Kanytellis”. Advanced UAV, 2(2), 41-50.
• Karataş, L., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2022). Detection and documentation of stone material deterioration in historical masonry structures using UAV photogrammetry: A case study of Mersin Aba Mausoleum. Advanced UAV, 2(2), 51-64.
• Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2020). Heyelan bölgesinin İHA kullanarak modellenmesi. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(1), 17-21.
• Yakar, M., Ulvi, A., Yiğit, A. Y., & Alptekin, A. (2022). Discontinuity set extraction from 3D point clouds obtained by UAV Photogrammetry in a rockfall site. Survey Review, 1-13.
• Karataş, L., Alptekin, A., Kanun, E., & Yakar, M. (2022). Tarihi kârgir yapılarda taş malzeme bozulmalarının İHA fotogrametrisi kullanarak tespiti ve belgelenmesi: Mersin Kanlıdivane ören yeri vaka çalışması. İçel Dergisi, 2(2), 41-49.
• Kanun, E., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). Documentation of cultural heritage by photogrammetric methods: a case study of Aba's Monumental Tomb. Intercontinental Geoinformation Days, 3, 168-171.
• Yakar, M., & Doğan, Y. (2017). Silifke Aşağı Dünya Obruğunun İHA Kullanılarak Üç Boyutlu Modellenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(4), 94-101.
• Yılmaz, H. M., Aktan, N., Çolak, A., & Alptekin, A. (2022). The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data in village development plans: A case study of Aksaray Yaylak Village. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 4(2), 68-72.
• Karataş, L. (2022). Integration of 2D mapping, photogrammetry and virtual reality in documentation of material deterioration of stone buildings: Case of Mardin Şeyh Çabuk Mosque. Advanced Engineering Science, 2, 135-146.
• Boehler, W., Heinz, G., & Siebold, M. (2001). Topographic information in cultural and natural heritage visualization and animation. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 34(5/W1), 56-61.