Transformation of Historical Buildings into Information Centers

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 102 - 114, 31.10.2025

Yasin Şeşen , Alpaslan Hamdi Kuzucuoglu

https://doi.org/10.58598/cuhes.1677093

Abstract

The structural and spatial changes and different updates that information centers have undergone today have caused such structures to change internally and externally. The current building stock generally includes; public library buildings, university library buildings, institution/foundation/individual archive buildings and various other types of information center (museum, exhibition building etc.) buildings. However, with the positive effect of the perspective of the changing information services and the development speed of information centers, the re-functionalization (evaluation) processes of buildings that are idle in cities have also started to gain importance. Cultural assets that are idle or used in a non-functional way due to various reasons in cities need to be re-introduced to the society. Historical city structures that exist structurally today but have lost their functionality for various reasons should be brought to more efficient and functional states instead of being abandoned and demolished, and should be able to make a positive contribution to the texture of that city and all technical-academic services in the city. Based on this philosophy, the study evaluates old historical buildings that have been converted into information centers with various elements. In this respect, different building examples have been addressed with detailed analyses. Whether the buildings that have undergone changes are suitable for more functional use with their new style designs and whether they can provide sustainability has been evaluated qualitatively with all kinds of architectural language and infrastructure elements. Based on the evaluations made, a guide study has been put forward for information specialists who will want to work on such processes in the future.

Keywords

Adaptive Reuse , Historical Buildings , Information Centers , Sustainability , Cultural Heritage , Information and Document Management

Thanks

Makaledeki tüm resimlerin ve bilgilerin ediniminde yardımcı olan kütüphane personellerine, makaleyi yorumlayan sayın hakemlerimize, editör hocalarımıza saygılarımızla.

References

• Edwards, B. (2009). Libraries and learning resource centres. Boston: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780080912202/libraries-learning-resource-centres-brian-edwards
• Aydemir Şenay, B., & Güneş, A. (2021). Antik Çağ’da kütüphane mimarileri: Efes Celcus, Pergamon (Bergama), İskenderiye ve Ninova örnekleri. Bilgi ve Belge Araştırmaları, (15), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.26650/bba.2021.15.05 Watson, L. (2017). Space in the academic library of the 21st century: Trends and ideas. (38). http://bid.ub.edu/en/38/watson.htm
• Gültekin, V. & Özel, N. (2022). Tıbbi dokümantasyon ve sekreterlik programı öğrencilerinin öğrenme stratejileri. Bilgi Dünyası, 23(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.15612/BD.2022.669
• Vos, A. (2018). Public space design: Social architecture and good looks align. https://includi.com/blog/public-space-design-social-architecture-good-looks-align/.
• Karataş, L., Dal, M., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2023). Restitution process in conservation: Exploring the historical adventure of Derik former government building. Cultural Heritage and Science, 4(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.58598/cuhes.1258413
• Turanlı, A. & Satıcı, B. (2021). Tarihi yapıların yeniden işlevlendirilmesi: Hayriye Hanım Konağı örneği. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi, 4 (1), 73-95. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1583597
• Sezgin Hatipoğlu, S. & Ersavaş Kavanoz, S. (2024). Kentsel dirençlilikte belediye birliklerinin rolü: Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 854-883. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3740878
• Wang, Z. (2023). Transforming historic buildings into museums: A case study of Wellington Museum. Communications in Humanities Research, 9(1), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/9/20231160
• Kuzucuoğlu, A. H. (2021). Bilgi merkezlerinde malzeme, bina ve kentsel ölçekte koruma. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28, 371-383. https://doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2021.020
• Kalaycı Önaç, A., Orman, P., Uzer, S. & Köşker, M. (2020). Revitalizing a historical corridor to sustain architectural and cultural heritage; A GIS based case study in Alsancak İzmir/Turkey. Kent Akademisi, 13(2), 281-292. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1075088
• Koşun, S.B. & Turan, M. H. (2020). Effect of urban transformation on the values of historic sites around mosques: Two cases in Manisa, Turkey. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 9, 890-899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2020.04.003
• Karim, N. A., Harun, S. N. & Ayob, S. (2018). Bring back history alile through transformation of old building into museum. The 7th AIC-ICMR on Sciences and Engineering 2017 IOP Publishing IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 352, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012064
• Çuhadar, S. (2020). Robot ve yapay zekâ uygulamaları ile kütüphane mimarisi. Journal of History School, 47, 2888-2900. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/Joh.43684
• Odabaş, H. & Akkaya, M. A. (2020). Bilgi merkezlerinde mekân - değişen beklentiler ve mimari anlayış ışığında yönelimler. İstanbul: Hiperlink. https://www.dr.com.tr/Kitap/Bilgi-Merkezlerinde-Mekan-Degisen-Beklentiler-ve-Mimari-Anlayis-Isiginda-Yonelimler/Egitim-Basvuru/Egitim/urunno=0001900160001?srsltid=AfmBOopPm5SFzgP8g2uo4Ha1hqMI8ugyJJF-jE59Jq3dS0rSBi4zyeIu
• Ashmawy, R. A. E., Ragheb, A. A., Ragheb, G. & Marouf, O. (2024). Sustainable design principles for green office buildings: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(6), 2069-2077. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190607
• Kayhan Tunalı, S. & Güneş, S. (2024). Sustainability of historical buildings through reuse projects: A case study of the Kadıköy District in İstanbul. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, 3(1), 97-121. https://doi.org/10.55755/DepArch.2024.29
• Nnatu, A. U., Okechukwu, N. N. & Jacinta, C.C. (2024). Building sustainable libraries by embracing diversity and inclusion in digital era. Information System and Smart City, 4(1), 1414, https://doi.org/10.59400/issc.v4i1.1414
• Rashdan, W. & Ashour, A.F. (2024). Exploring sustainability in interior design: A comprehensive systematic review. Buildings, 14, 2303-2329. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082303
• Hoşer, M. & Kerem Öztürk, Z. (2024). Tarihi endüstriyel binaların koruma eylemi ve işlev değişikliğinin kentsel mekâna etkileri: Aydın Tekstil Fabrikası örneği. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 17(6), 2142-2168. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1493864
• Atmaca, M. (2023). Re-functioning of a dead shopping mall as a university. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 16(1), 276-296. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1190753
• Özdemir, E. & Arslantekin, S. (2024). Sürdürülebilirlik ve kütüphanecilik bağlamında yeşil kütüphaneler. Bilgi Dünyası, 25(2), 459-497. https://doi.org/10.15612/BD.2024.772
• Karataş, L., Alptekin, A., Karabacak, A. & Yakar, M. (2022). Detection and documentation of stone material deterioration in historical masonry buildings using UAV photogrammetry: A case study of Mersin Sarisih Inn. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 4(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.53093/mephoj.1198605
• Candemir, Y. (2008). İstanbul goad haritalarının bilgi sistemine aktarılması ve güncel durum ile karşılaştırılması. Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
• Ahunbay, Z. (2011). Tarihi çevre koruma ve restorasyon. İstanbul: Yapı Endüstri Merkezi Yayınları. https://yemkitabevi.com/products/tarihi-cevre-koruma-ve-restorasyon?srsltid=AfmBOooDJwVZWiq2YuR7M5aAu-a2l599eg2vcVfhVfMaDnvouonix_iq
• Benli, A. C. & Banaz, H. T. (2024). Tarihi kent yapılarının eğitim yapısına dönüşümü: Kadir Has, Bilgi, Mardin Artuklu ve Toros Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakülteleri. Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 17(4), 1361-1398. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1429161
• Bourdeau, L. (1999). National report: Sustainable development and future of construction in France. France: Centre Scientifique Et Technique Du Bâtiment.
• Tektaş, E. A. (2024). Kolektif belleğin dijital ortama aktarılması sürecine bir yaklaşım. TOBİDER International Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 141-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.30830/tobider.sayi.18.9
• Topatan, S., Aydın, D. (2022). 21. yüzyıl kütüphane binalarının mimari tasarım kriterleri doğrultusunda analizi. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Research (JASA), 7(1), 263-283. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1066760.
• Topatan, S. (2021). 21. yüzyıl kütüphane binalarının mimari özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
• Soydaş Çakır, H. (2022). Forming of information and communication technologies in design: Smart buildings. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 421-441. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.111653
• Yılmaz, G. (2024). Tarihi yapıların yeniden kullanımı kapsamında işlev değişikliğinin değerlendirilmesi: Tarihi Bitlis Belediye Binası örneği. IDA: International Design and Art Journal, 6(1), 26-42. https://www.idajournal.com/index.php/ida/article/view/228/94
• Venice Charter 1964). Uluslararası Tarihi Anıtları Koruma Kuralları. https://www.icomos.org.tr/Dosyalar/ICOMOSTR_tr0243603001536681730.pdf
• Emrah Özdemir Speech, (2023). Retrieved from https://www.nigde.bel.tr/nigde-kale-100-yil-halk-kutuphanesi-acilisa-gun-sayiyor
• Muş Bulanık District Public Library, (2024). Retrieved from https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/sanat/49-yil-cezaevi-olarak-kullanilan-tas-bina-kutuphaneye-donustu,e_V_p1m5KEiBXfLc14z19A
• President Rami Library Opening, (2024). Retrieved from https://basin.ktb.gov.tr/Resim/418078,a11758ae-9e44-4d64-9389-72e36bff3d11jpg.png?0
• Rami Library, (2024). Retrieved from https://iaysr.tmgrup.com.tr/be6115/780/411/181/0/1976/946?u=https://iysr.tmgrup.com.tr/2023/01/13/ogrencilere-ikramlar-ucretsiz-1673637112382.jpeg
• Examples of Re-Functioning in Europe, (2024). Retrieved from https://turkiyetasarimvakfi.org/tr/blog/80-bir-surdurulebilirlik-ornegi-yeniden-islevlendirme
• Sant Sadurni, (2024). Retrieved from https://www.t9sarquitectes.com/sites/default/files/styles/fitxa_projecte/public/stsadurni01.jpg?itok=NIaWQ5B9
• Utopia, Performing Arts Library and Academy, (2024). Retrieved from https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5b34/1d42/f197/cc3d/4000/0032/slideshow/10_Utopia_KAAN_Architecten_%C2%A9Delfino_Sisto_Legnani_e_Marco_Cappelletti.jpg?1530142013
• The Library Stanbridge Mill, (2024). Retrieved from https://www.gzt.com/arkitekt/terkedilmis-depodan-kutuphaneye-donusum-the-library-stanbridge-mill-3597966
• ICOMOS. (1999). Geleneksel Mimari Miras Tüzüğü. http://www.icomos.org.tr/Dosyalar/ICOMOSTR_tr0464062001536913566.pdf
• ICOMOS. (2013). Türkiye Mimari Mirası Koruma Bildirgesi. http://www.icomos.org.tr/Dosyalar/ICOMOSTR_tr0784192001542192602.pdf
• Kuzucuoğlu, A. H., Karatepe Y. &Tümer E. (2015). Koruma altındaki binalarda sağlık-güvenlik parametreleri açısından tehlike etmenleri. Uluslararası Hakemli Beşeri ve Akademik Bilimler Dergisi, 4(14), 313-332. http://eprints.rclis.org/25119/
• Akkaya, M. A. (2017). Bilgi merkezlerinde iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin önemi ve uygulanabilirliğine ilişkin bir durum değerlendirmesi. Türk Kütüphaneciliği, 31(4), 501-519. https://doi.org/10.24146/tkd.2017.23