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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>cümfad</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">3023-7203</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66248/cumfad.1472821</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Timber, Pulp and Paper</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Kereste, Hamur ve Kağıt</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Dut (Morus alba) Ahşabında Renk Değiştirici Olarak Sirke Ve Karbonat Karışımlarından Hazırlanan Çözeltilerin Kullanılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A Study on the Use of Vinegar and Carbonate Mixtures as Color Modifiers on Mulberry (Morus alba) Wood</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-7822</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ayata</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ümit</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>BAYBURT ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5455-4408</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bilginer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Hümeyra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜZEL SANATLAR VE TASARIM FAKÜLTESİ, MİMARLIK BÖLÜMÜ, MİMARLIK PR. (%50 BURSLU)</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-1316</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çamlıbel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Osman</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KIRIKKALE MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-6993</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Peker</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hüseyin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ARTVIN CORUH UNIVERSITY, ARTVİN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20241230">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>58</fpage>
                                        <lpage>63</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20240424">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240725">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışma, dut (Morus alba) ahşabında renk değiştirici olarak gıda sektöründe kullanılan kimyasallardan olan sirke (üzüm ve alıç) ve karbonat karışımlarının kullanılması sonrasında meydana gelen bazı yüzey özelliklerine (renk parametreleri, parlaklık değerleri ve beyazlık indeksi: WI*) ait değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Çözeltiler hazırlandıktan sonra ahşap malzeme yüzeylerine tek olarak fırça ile uygulanmıştır. Çözelti uygulanmamış ve uygulanmış olan yüzeyler birbirleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Varyans analizlerine bakıldığında bütün testler üzerinde çözelti türünü anlamlı olarak tespit edildiği görülmüştür. Hazırlanmış olan her iki çözeltiler ile a* değerleri artarken, WI* (her iki yönde), L*, b*, C*, ho ile bütün dereceler ve yönlerde yapılan parlaklık değerlinde azalışlar tespit edilmiştir.  ∆E* değerleri üzüm sirke + karbonat çözeltisi ile 12.31 ve alıç sirkesi + karbonat çözeltisi ile 12.92 olarak elde edilmiştir. Her iki çözelti uygulamaları ile ∆L*, ∆a* ve ∆C* değerleri negatif olarak elde edilirken, ∆b* değerleri ise pozitif olarak bulunmuştur. Hazırlanan çözeltilerin ahşap malzeme yüzeylerinde renk değiştirici etkide bulunduğu görülmüştür.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study investigates changes in some surface properties (color, glossiness, and whiteness index: WI*) following the application of vinegar (grape and hawthorn) and carbonate mixtures, which are chemicals used in the food industry as color modifiers, on mulberry (Morus alba) wood. Following the preparation of the solutions, they were applied separately onto the wooden surfaces using a brush. The untreated and treated surfaces were compared with each other. Variance analyses revealed that the type of solution was found to be significant across all tests. With both prepared solutions, an increase in the a* values was observed, while decreases were detected in WI*, L*, b*, C*, and ho, as well as in the glossiness values measured at all degrees and directions. The ΔE* values were determined to be 12.31 for grape vinegar + carbonate solution and 12.92 for hawthorn vinegar + carbonate solution. With the application of both solutions, negative ΔL*, Δb*, and ΔC* values were obtained, while Δa* values were found to be positive. It was observed that the prepared solutions had a color-modifying effect on the wooden material surfaces.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Dut</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  karbonat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  renk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  parlaklık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sirke</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  beyazlık indeksi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Mulberry</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  carbonate</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  color</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  glossiness</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  vinegar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  whiteness index</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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