PARKINSON’S DISEASE IN DENTISTRY AND PERIODONTOLOGY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 204 - 211, 22.12.2017

Zeliha Muslu Hakan Develioğlu

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.369390

Öz

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive
neurological condition which is characterised by motor (movement) and non-motor
symptoms. The disorder is
characterized by hypokinesia, tremor, muscular rigidity, and a shuffling gait.
Oral hygiene procedures may be adversely affected by tremor, disturbance of
motor skills and depression which are seen with these patients. It is also
known that the medicines used in the treatment of the disease have various side
effects that affect the oral area. It has been demonstrated in previous studies
that the oral and dental health status of Parkinson's patients is worse than
healthy individuals, and they have a larger number and more deep periodontal
pockets. The purpose of this review is to compare the relationship between
Parkinson's disease with dental and periodontal health and to compile
up-to-date information by scanning the literature to better understand the
possible mechanism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parkinson’s Disease, Periodontal Health, Oral hygiene

Diş Hekimliğinde ve Periodontolojide Parkinson Hastalığı

Öz

Parkinson Hastalığı (PH) motor ve motor
olmayan semptomlarla karakterize ilerleyici nörolojik bir hastalıktır. Hastalık
hipokinezi, tremor, kas katılığı ve yürüme bozukluğu ile karakterizedir.
Hastalarda gözlenen tremor, motor becerilerdeki zayıflama ve depresyon, oral
hijyen uygulamalarını güçleştirebilmektedir. 
Ayrıca hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçların da oral bölgeyi
etkileyen çeşitli yan etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Parkinson hastalarının
oral ve dental sağlık durumlarının sağlıklı bireylere göre daha kötü olduğu,
ayrıca daha çok sayıda ve daha derin periodontal ceplere sahip oldukları geçmiş
çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, Parkinson hastaları ile ağız
diş sağlığı ve periodontal sağlık arasındaki ilişkiyi, olası mekanizmayı daha
iyi anlamak amacıyla literatürü tarayarak güncel bilgileri derlemeyi
hedeflemektir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parkinson Hastalığı, Periodontal Sağlık, Oral hijyen

Kaynakça

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