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Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 187 - 196, 27.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.10011

Öz

A hybrid structure photonic crystal fiber gas sensor is presented in this paper to detect toxic and colorless gases. The guiding properties of proposed structure have been numerically investigated using finite element method (FEM). From the numerical results sensitivity of the proposed structure is enhanced to 15.67%. The Confinement loss or Leakage loss decreased to 1.12×10-7 by acquainting an octagonal ring of air holes in the outer cladding. The proposed H-PCF can be used in a wider range of wavelength from 0.8µm to 2 µm. The proposed structure has significantly lower confinement losses, higher sensitivity and is more flexible for its simplicity compared with early proposed PCFs. 

Kaynakça

  • Russell P,2003. Photonic crystal fibers. Science, 299 :358-362.
  • Xin G, Ying L, Hai W, Jia H, Chen H, Juan M, Lou Z,2014. Research on Distributed Gas Detection Based on Hollow-core Photonic Crystal Fiber. Sensors & Transducers, 174:14-20.
  • Yu X, SunY, Ren G, Shum, P, Ngo P, and Kwok Y,2008. Evanescent Field Absorption Sensor Using a Pure-Silica Defected-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber, Photonic Technology Letter, 20:336– 338.
  • Oleyee S and Naragi A,2013. Design and Optimization of Index-Guiding Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor, Photonic Sensors, 3:131–136.
  • Olyaee S, Naraghia A and Ahmadil, 2014. High sensitivity evanescent-field gas sensor based on modified photonic crystal fiber for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring. Optik,125: 596– 600.
  • Dash J and Jha R,2014. Graphene-Based Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor Using Surface Plasmon Resonance. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 26:1092-1095.
  • Park J, Lee S, Kim S and Oh K,2011. Enhancement of chemical sensing capability in a photonic crystal fiber with a hollow high index ring defect at the center. Optical Express, 19: 1921-1929.
  • Akowuah E, Gorman T, Ademgil H, Haxha S, Robinson G and Oliver J,2012. Numerical analysis of a photonic crystal fiber for biosensing applications. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 48: 1403–1410.
  • Sharan P, Bharadwaj S, Gudagunti F and Deshmukh P,2014. Design and Modelling of Photonic Sensor for Cancer Cell Detection, International Conference on the IMpact of E-Technology on US (IMPETUS), IEEE Computer Society: 20-24.
  • Hossain M and Maniruzzaman M. Prospect of Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) In Medical Science. Proceedings of 4th Global Engineering, Science and Technology Conference, BIAM Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, (2013) p. 1-5.
  • Olyaee S and Dehghani A,2012. High resolution and wide dynamic range pressure sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal. Photonic Sensors,2: 92–96.
  • Wua D, Zhao Y and Hu H, 2014. Experimental research on FLM temperature sensor with anethanol- filled photonic crystal fiber. Sensors and Actuators A, 209: 62–67.
  • Xu Z, Duan K, Liu Z, Wang Y, and Zhao W,2009. Numerical analyses of splice losses of photonic crystal fibers. Optics Communications, 282: 4527–4531.
  • Habib M, Habib M, Razzak S, and Hossain M,2013. Proposal for highly birefringent broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber,Optical Fiber Technology,19: 461–467.
  • Begum F, Namihira Y, Razzak S, Kaijage S, Hai N, Kinjo T, Miyagi K, and Zou N,2009. Design and analysis of novel highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion. Optics communications, 282:1416–1421.
  • Razzak S, Namihira Y, Khan M, Begum F, and Kaijage S, 2007. Guiding Properties of a Decagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber. Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Application, 6.
  • Hou Y, Fan F, Jiang Z, Wang X, and Chang S. Highly birefringent polymer terahertz fiber with honeycomb cladding. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics,124: 3095–3098.
  • Hao R, Li Z, Sun G, Niu L, and Sun Y,2013. Analysis on photonic crystal fibers with circular air holes in elliptical configuration. Optical Fiber Technology,19: 363–368,.
  • Baili A, Cherif R, and Zghal M,2014. New design of multicore nonlinear photonic crystal fiber for mid-IR supercontinuum generation, SPIE Photonics Europe: 91280A–91280A.
  • Monro T, Smith S, Schartner S, Francois A, Heng S, Ebendorff H, Afshar S, 2010. Sensing with suspended-core optical fibers. Optical Fiber Technology, 16 :343–356.
  • Guan J, 2008. Finite Element Analysis of propagation Characteristics for an Octagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber (O-PCF). Proc. of SPIE, 7134 :71342P (1-7).
  • Chiang J, and Wu T, 2006. Analysis of propagation characteristics for an octagonal photonic crystal fiber (O-PCF). Optical Communication, 258 :170-176.
  • Habib M, Habib M, Razzak S and Hossain M, 2013. Proposal for highly birefringent broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber, Optical Fiber Technology,19: 461-467.
  • S. Asaduzzaman, M. F. H. Arif, K. Ahmed, and P. Dhar, “Highly sensitive simple structure circular photonic crystal fiber based chemical sensor,” in 2015 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE), 2015, pp. 151–154.
  • K. Ahmed, S. Asaduzzaman, and F. H. Arif, “Numerical analysis of O-PCF structure for sensing applications with high relative sensitivity,” in Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT), 2015 2nd International Conference on, 2015, pp. 254–258.
  • S. Asaduzzaman, M. Kawsar Ahmed, F. H. Arif, and M. Morshed, “Application of Microarray-core Based Modified Photonic Crystal Fiber in Chemical Sensing.”
  • M. Morshed, M. F. H. Arif, S. Asaduzzaman, and K. Ahmed, “Design and characterization of photonic crystal fiber for sensing applications,” European Scientific Journal, vol. 11, no. 12, 2015.
  • M. Morshed, S. Asaduzzaman, M. Faizul Huq Arif, and K. Ahmed, “Proposal of simple gas sensor based on micro structure optical fiber,” in Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT), 2015 International Conference on, 2015, pp. 1–5.
  • Habib M, Habib M, Hasan M and Razzak S,2013. Tailoring polarization maintaining broadband residual dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fibers, Optical Engg, 52: 116111(1)- 116111(8).
  • Li B, Zhou G, Xia C, Liu H and Hou Z, 2014. Analysis of supermode and structural characteris of octagonal multicore photonic crystal fiber with large effective area and low confinement loss. Optical Engg,53 :056114 1-6.
  • Nejad S, Aliramezani M and Pourmahyabadi M. Novel Design of an OctagonalPhotonic Crystal Fiberwith Ultra-FlattentedDispersion and Ultra-LowLoss, IEEE 3rd International Conférence On Broadband Communications, Information Technology&Biomedical Applications (2008) p.221- 226.
  • Kim S, Paek U and Oh K, 2005. New defect design in index guiding holey fiber for uniform birefringence and negative flat dispersion over a wide spectral range. Opt. Express, 13: 6039–6050.
  • Dash J and Jha R, 2014, Graphene-Based Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor Using Surface Plasmon Resonance. IEEE Photo Tech Let, 26: 1092-1095.
  • Bise R and Trevor D. Sol-gel derived microstructured fiber: Fabrication and characterization. Optical Fiber Communications Conf.(OFC), (2005).
  • Huang Y, Xu Y, and Yariv A, 2004.Fabrication of functional microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique. Applied Physics Letters,85: 5182–5184, 2004.

Hibrit Kaplamaları Photonıc Kristal Fibere Dayalı Basit Yapılı Gaz Sensörü Tasarımı

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 187 - 196, 27.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.10011

Öz

Bir melez yapılı fotonik kristal fiber gaz sensörü, toksik ve renksiz gazları algılamak için, bu çalışmada sunulmuştur. Önerilen yapının yol gösterici özellikleri sayısal sonlu elemanlar metodu (FEM) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sayısal sonuçlardan önerilen yapı duyarlılığı %15.67’e yükseltilmiştir. Hapsetme kaybı ya da kaçak kaybı, dış cephe hava deliklerinin sekizgen halka yapısı ile 1.12 × 10-7 değerine düşmüştür. Önerilen H-PCF, 0.8μm ile 2 um dalga boyu aralığında kullanılabilir. Önerilen yapı, daha düşük hapsi kayıpları, yüksek duyarlılık sahibidir ve önceden önerilen PCFs ile karşılaştırıldığında sadeliği için daha esnektir

Kaynakça

  • Russell P,2003. Photonic crystal fibers. Science, 299 :358-362.
  • Xin G, Ying L, Hai W, Jia H, Chen H, Juan M, Lou Z,2014. Research on Distributed Gas Detection Based on Hollow-core Photonic Crystal Fiber. Sensors & Transducers, 174:14-20.
  • Yu X, SunY, Ren G, Shum, P, Ngo P, and Kwok Y,2008. Evanescent Field Absorption Sensor Using a Pure-Silica Defected-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber, Photonic Technology Letter, 20:336– 338.
  • Oleyee S and Naragi A,2013. Design and Optimization of Index-Guiding Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensor, Photonic Sensors, 3:131–136.
  • Olyaee S, Naraghia A and Ahmadil, 2014. High sensitivity evanescent-field gas sensor based on modified photonic crystal fiber for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring. Optik,125: 596– 600.
  • Dash J and Jha R,2014. Graphene-Based Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor Using Surface Plasmon Resonance. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 26:1092-1095.
  • Park J, Lee S, Kim S and Oh K,2011. Enhancement of chemical sensing capability in a photonic crystal fiber with a hollow high index ring defect at the center. Optical Express, 19: 1921-1929.
  • Akowuah E, Gorman T, Ademgil H, Haxha S, Robinson G and Oliver J,2012. Numerical analysis of a photonic crystal fiber for biosensing applications. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 48: 1403–1410.
  • Sharan P, Bharadwaj S, Gudagunti F and Deshmukh P,2014. Design and Modelling of Photonic Sensor for Cancer Cell Detection, International Conference on the IMpact of E-Technology on US (IMPETUS), IEEE Computer Society: 20-24.
  • Hossain M and Maniruzzaman M. Prospect of Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) In Medical Science. Proceedings of 4th Global Engineering, Science and Technology Conference, BIAM Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, (2013) p. 1-5.
  • Olyaee S and Dehghani A,2012. High resolution and wide dynamic range pressure sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal. Photonic Sensors,2: 92–96.
  • Wua D, Zhao Y and Hu H, 2014. Experimental research on FLM temperature sensor with anethanol- filled photonic crystal fiber. Sensors and Actuators A, 209: 62–67.
  • Xu Z, Duan K, Liu Z, Wang Y, and Zhao W,2009. Numerical analyses of splice losses of photonic crystal fibers. Optics Communications, 282: 4527–4531.
  • Habib M, Habib M, Razzak S, and Hossain M,2013. Proposal for highly birefringent broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber,Optical Fiber Technology,19: 461–467.
  • Begum F, Namihira Y, Razzak S, Kaijage S, Hai N, Kinjo T, Miyagi K, and Zou N,2009. Design and analysis of novel highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion. Optics communications, 282:1416–1421.
  • Razzak S, Namihira Y, Khan M, Begum F, and Kaijage S, 2007. Guiding Properties of a Decagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber. Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Application, 6.
  • Hou Y, Fan F, Jiang Z, Wang X, and Chang S. Highly birefringent polymer terahertz fiber with honeycomb cladding. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics,124: 3095–3098.
  • Hao R, Li Z, Sun G, Niu L, and Sun Y,2013. Analysis on photonic crystal fibers with circular air holes in elliptical configuration. Optical Fiber Technology,19: 363–368,.
  • Baili A, Cherif R, and Zghal M,2014. New design of multicore nonlinear photonic crystal fiber for mid-IR supercontinuum generation, SPIE Photonics Europe: 91280A–91280A.
  • Monro T, Smith S, Schartner S, Francois A, Heng S, Ebendorff H, Afshar S, 2010. Sensing with suspended-core optical fibers. Optical Fiber Technology, 16 :343–356.
  • Guan J, 2008. Finite Element Analysis of propagation Characteristics for an Octagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber (O-PCF). Proc. of SPIE, 7134 :71342P (1-7).
  • Chiang J, and Wu T, 2006. Analysis of propagation characteristics for an octagonal photonic crystal fiber (O-PCF). Optical Communication, 258 :170-176.
  • Habib M, Habib M, Razzak S and Hossain M, 2013. Proposal for highly birefringent broadband dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fiber, Optical Fiber Technology,19: 461-467.
  • S. Asaduzzaman, M. F. H. Arif, K. Ahmed, and P. Dhar, “Highly sensitive simple structure circular photonic crystal fiber based chemical sensor,” in 2015 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE), 2015, pp. 151–154.
  • K. Ahmed, S. Asaduzzaman, and F. H. Arif, “Numerical analysis of O-PCF structure for sensing applications with high relative sensitivity,” in Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT), 2015 2nd International Conference on, 2015, pp. 254–258.
  • S. Asaduzzaman, M. Kawsar Ahmed, F. H. Arif, and M. Morshed, “Application of Microarray-core Based Modified Photonic Crystal Fiber in Chemical Sensing.”
  • M. Morshed, M. F. H. Arif, S. Asaduzzaman, and K. Ahmed, “Design and characterization of photonic crystal fiber for sensing applications,” European Scientific Journal, vol. 11, no. 12, 2015.
  • M. Morshed, S. Asaduzzaman, M. Faizul Huq Arif, and K. Ahmed, “Proposal of simple gas sensor based on micro structure optical fiber,” in Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT), 2015 International Conference on, 2015, pp. 1–5.
  • Habib M, Habib M, Hasan M and Razzak S,2013. Tailoring polarization maintaining broadband residual dispersion compensating octagonal photonic crystal fibers, Optical Engg, 52: 116111(1)- 116111(8).
  • Li B, Zhou G, Xia C, Liu H and Hou Z, 2014. Analysis of supermode and structural characteris of octagonal multicore photonic crystal fiber with large effective area and low confinement loss. Optical Engg,53 :056114 1-6.
  • Nejad S, Aliramezani M and Pourmahyabadi M. Novel Design of an OctagonalPhotonic Crystal Fiberwith Ultra-FlattentedDispersion and Ultra-LowLoss, IEEE 3rd International Conférence On Broadband Communications, Information Technology&Biomedical Applications (2008) p.221- 226.
  • Kim S, Paek U and Oh K, 2005. New defect design in index guiding holey fiber for uniform birefringence and negative flat dispersion over a wide spectral range. Opt. Express, 13: 6039–6050.
  • Dash J and Jha R, 2014, Graphene-Based Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor Using Surface Plasmon Resonance. IEEE Photo Tech Let, 26: 1092-1095.
  • Bise R and Trevor D. Sol-gel derived microstructured fiber: Fabrication and characterization. Optical Fiber Communications Conf.(OFC), (2005).
  • Huang Y, Xu Y, and Yariv A, 2004.Fabrication of functional microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique. Applied Physics Letters,85: 5182–5184, 2004.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Mühendislik Bilimleri Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sayed Asaduzzaman

Kawsar Ahmed Bu kişi benim

Touhid Bhuıyan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Asaduzzaman, S., Ahmed, K., & Bhuıyan, T. (2016). Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 37(3), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.10011
AMA Asaduzzaman S, Ahmed K, Bhuıyan T. Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Ekim 2016;37(3):187-196. doi:10.17776/csj.10011
Chicago Asaduzzaman, Sayed, Kawsar Ahmed, ve Touhid Bhuıyan. “Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 37, sy. 3 (Ekim 2016): 187-96. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.10011.
EndNote Asaduzzaman S, Ahmed K, Bhuıyan T (01 Ekim 2016) Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 37 3 187–196.
IEEE S. Asaduzzaman, K. Ahmed, ve T. Bhuıyan, “Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 37, sy. 3, ss. 187–196, 2016, doi: 10.17776/csj.10011.
ISNAD Asaduzzaman, Sayed vd. “Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 37/3 (Ekim 2016), 187-196. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.10011.
JAMA Asaduzzaman S, Ahmed K, Bhuıyan T. Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;37:187–196.
MLA Asaduzzaman, Sayed vd. “Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber”. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 37, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 187-96, doi:10.17776/csj.10011.
Vancouver Asaduzzaman S, Ahmed K, Bhuıyan T. Design of Simple Structure Gas Sensor Based on Hybrid Photonic Crystal Fiber. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;37(3):187-96.