Öz
Abstract. Supercooled water can remain in liquid state at the temperatures below zero and needs catalysts for changing from liquid to solid state, and accumulation of water molecules causes nucleation and creates ice embryo. Then, other molecules are attached to this core and will make ice crystals “visible”. These catalysts may be inorganic materials, bacteria and/or fungal spores. In this review article, bacteria such as P. Syringae have been studied in ice nucleation process and their industerial applications.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Supercooled Water Catalysts Ice nucleation Ice Crystals P. Syringae
Kaynakça
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Öz
Kaynakça
- Douglas, G. Sherman and Steven, E.L, Leroy, R. Maki, Elizabeth, L. Galyan, Mei-Mon, C. C (1974), American Society for Microbiology(1993).
- Qianqian Li, Qi Yan, Jinsi Chen, Yan He, Jing Wang, Hongxing Zhang, Ziniu Yu, and Lin Li, International Journal of Biological Science(2012).
- Janet, S. H. Lorv, David. R, Rose, and Bernard, R, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Scientifica(2014).
- Murray, B.J. O’Sullivan, D. Atkinson, J.D. Webb, M. E, Chem. Soc. Rev, 41, 6519– 6554(2012).
- Hidehisa, K, InTech, Chapter 5(2013).
- Stratmann, F. Augustin, S. Clauss,T. Hartmann, S. Grothe, H. Niedermeier, D. Pummer, B, AIP Conference Proceedings(2013).
- Stephen, E. Marcia, B. Brian, D, University of washington(2002).
- Hartmann, S. Niedermeier, D. Clauss, T. Shaw, R. A. Wex, H. Kiselev, A. and Stratmann, F, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss(2002).
- Attard, E. Yang, H. Delort, A.M, “Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 10667–10677(2012).
- Blondeaux, A. Hamel, J. F. Widehem, P. and Cochet, N, J. Ind. Microbial. Biot, 23, 514– 519(1999).
- Carol, L. B. Francisco, A.C. Dennis, C. G, American Society for Microbiology(1999).
- Cochet, C. Widhem. P, Appl Microbial Biotechnol 54:153-161(2000).
- Mohammed A.A. Sarhan, Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade, 63, 943-948(2011).
- Brent, C. C, Springer-Verlag (2009).
- Mohler, O. Georgakopoulos, D. G. Morris, C. E. Benz, S. Ebert, V, Hunsmann, S. Saathoff, H. Schnaiter, M. and Wagner, R, Biogeosciences(2008).
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Derleme |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 13 Mayıs 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 |