The Effect of Tea Tree Oil as a Denture Cleanser on the Surface Roughness of an Acrylic Resin

Öz

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of using tea tree oil and chemical agents in den- ture cleaning on the surface roughness of acrylic resin dentures. Methods: A total number of 40 acrylic resin samples (65 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm) were prepared for the study. After the samples were enumerated, their roughness values were determined and they were randomly divided into groups (n = 10) and kept in Protefix, Corega, tea tree oil, and distilled water. The time period for the immersion in the solutions was established as 20 minutes. The roughness values were measured again after 720 immersions. The data thus obtained were evalu- ated using two-way analysis varinace and post hoc Tukey's test. Results: As a result of the variance analysis, it was determined that the liquid used and the immer- sion time were not statistically significant (P > .05). Conclusions: It is exciting that natural oils have an important place in people’s lives in all aspects and that we can use them in denture cleansing. The surface roughness of base materials is impor- tant for both aesthetics and microbiology. Dentists have to consider the effects of tea tree oil on the surface roughness of base material. Keywords: Acrylic resin, denture cleaners, surface roughness, tea tree oil ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışma, protez temizliğinde çay ağacı yağı ve kimyasal ajanların kullanılmasının akrilik rezinin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntemler: Çalışma için toplam 40 adet akrilik rezin (65 mm x 10 mm x 3 mm) hazırlandı. Numuneler numaralandırıldıktan sonra pürüzlülük değerleri belirlenmiş ve rastgele gruplara (n=10) ayrılarak Protefix, Corega, çay ağacı yağı, distile suda bekletilmiştir. Çözeltilere daldırma süresi 20 dakika olarak belirlendi. 720 daldırma işleminden sonra pürüzlülük değerleri tekrar ölçülmüştür. Elde edi- len veriler, iki yönlü ANOVA ve post-hoc Tukey testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Varyans analizi sonucunda kullanılan sıvının ve daldırma süresinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlendi (P > ,05). Sonuç: Doğal yağların insanların hayatında her yönden önemli bir yere sahip olması ve bunları protez temizliğinde kullanabilmemiz heyecan verici. Temel malzemelerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü hem estetik hem de mikrobiyoloji için önemlidir. Diş hekimleri, çay ağacı yağının temel materyalin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerindeki etkilerini dikkate almalıdır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Akrilik rezin, protez temizleyiciler, yüzey pürüzlülüğü, çay ağacı yağı

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Acrylic resin
• denture cleaners
• surface roughness
• tea tree oil

Kaynakça

1. 1. Pasricha N, Sidana V. Evaluation of awareness and knowledge about denture cleansers among dental professionals. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2014;14(4):400-407. [CrossRef]
2. 2. Chandu GS, Asnani P, Gupta S, Faisal Khan M. Comparative evalua- tion of effect of water absorption on the surface properties of heat cure acrylic: an in vitro study. J Int Oral Health. 2015;7(4):63-68.
3. 3. Cakan U, Kara O, Kara HB. Effects of various denture cleansers on surface roughness of hard permanent reline resins. Dent Mater J. 2015;34(2):246-251. [CrossRef]
4. 4. Zarb GA, Hobkirk J, Eckert S, Jacob R. Prosthodontic Treatment for Edentulous Patients-E-book: Complete Dentures and Implant-Sup- ported Prostheses. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
5. 5. Shay K. Denture hygiene: a review and update. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2000;1(2):28-41. [CrossRef]
6. 6. Oussama M, Ahmad H. Materials and methods for cleaning den- tures- A review. Int J Dent Clin. 2014;6(2):19-22
7. 7. Andrade IM, Andrade KM, Pisani MX, Silva-Lovato CH, de Souza RF, Paranhos HdeF. Trial of an experimental castor oil solution for clean- ing dentures. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(1):43-47
8. 8. May J, Chan CH, King A, Williams L, French GL. Time-kill studies of tea tree oils on clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000;45(5):639-643. [CrossRef]

9. 9. Murray MT. The Healing Power of Herbs. 2nd ed. Prima Publishing; 1995.
10. 10. Southwell I, Lowe R. Tea Tree: the Genus Melaleuca. 1st ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1999.
11. 11. Lis-Balchin M, Hart SL, Deans SG. Pharmacological and antimicrobial studies on different tea‐ tree oils (Melaleuca alternifolia, Leptosper- mum scoparium or Manuka and Kunzea ericoides or Kanuka), origi- nating in Australia and New Zealand. Phytother Res. 2000;14(8): 623-629. [CrossRef]
12. 12. Carson CF, Riley TV. Safety, efficacy and provenance of tea tree (Mela- leuca alternifolia) oil. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;45(2):65-67. [CrossRef]
13. 13. Wiatrak K, Morawiec T, Rój R, et al. Oral health of patients treated with acrylic partial dentures using a toothpaste containing bee prod- uct. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017:12p, 4034179. [CrossRef]
14. 14. Karcı M, Demir N, Yazman Ş. Evaluation of mechanical and physical properties of micro-waved acrylic resin reinforced with different nanoparticles [Farklı Nanopartiküllerle Güçlendirilen Mikrodalga Enerjisi Ile polimerize Olan akrilik rezinin mekanik ve fiziksel Özel- liklerinin Değerlendirilmesi]. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2020;30(1):101- 106. [CrossRef]
15. 15. Joniot S, Salomon JP, Dejou J, Grégoire G. Use of two surface analyz- ers to evaluate the surface roughness of four esthetic restorative materials after polishing. Oper Dent. 2006;31(1):39-46. [CrossRef]
16. 16. Rahal JS, Mesquita MF, Henriques GE, Nóbilo MA. Surface roughness of acrylic resins submitted to mechanical and chemical polishing. J Oral Rehabil. 2004;31(11):1075-1079. [CrossRef]
17. 17. Al–Mashhadane FA. Tea tree oil: anew antifungal agents against Can- dida albicans Cells on heat–cured acrylic resin denture base mate- rial. An in vitro study. RDENTJ. 2007;7(3):54-57. [CrossRef]
18. 18. Öztürk Ö, Gültekin M. Effect of denture cleansing solutions on micro- hardness of A heat-cure acrylic resin [Protez Temizleyici Solüsyonla- rin Isi ile Polimerize Olan Akrilik Rezinin Mikrosertliğine Etkisi]. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2017;27(1):7-11. [CrossRef]
19. 19. Paranhos F, Peracini A, Pisani MX, Oliveira C, de Souza RF, Silva- Lovato CH. Color stability, surface roughness and flexural strength of an acrylic resin submitted to simulated overnight immersion in denture cleansers. Braz Dent J. 2013;24(2):152-156. [CrossRef] 20. Paranhos Hde F, Davi LR, Peracini A, Soares RB, Lovato CH, Souza RF. Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of microwave- polymerized acrylic resin after disinfection in sodium hypochlorite solutions. Braz Dent J. 2009;20(4): 331-335. [CrossRef]
20. 21. Arruda CN, Sorgini DB, Oliveira C, Macedo AP, Lovato CH, Paranhos F. Effects of denture cleansers on heat-polymerized acrylic resin: a five- YearSimulated period of use. Braz Dent J. 2015;26(4):404-408. [CrossRef]
21. 22. Axe AS, Varghese R, Bosma M, Kitson N, Bradshaw DJ. Dental health professional recommendation and consumer habits in denture cleansing. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(2):183-188. [CrossRef]
22. 23. Mahross HZ, Mohamed MD, Hassan AM, Baroudi K. Effect of cigarette smoke on surface roughness of different denture base materials. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(9):ZC39-ZC42. [CrossRef]
23. 24. Sharma P, Garg S, Kalra NM. Effect of denture cleansers on surface roughness and flexural strength of heat cure denture base resin-an in vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(8):ZC94-ZC97. [CrossRef]
24. 25. Bollen CM, Papaioanno W, Van Eldere J, Schepers E, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D. The influence of abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and periimplant mucositis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1996;7(3):201-211. [CrossRef]
25. 26. Tripathi P, Phukela SS, Yadav B, Malhotra P. An in vitro study to evalu- ate and compare the surface roughness in heat-cured denture- based resin and injection-molded resin system as affected by two commercially available denture cleansers. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2018;18(4):291-298. [CrossRef]
26. 27. Peracini A, Davi LR, de Queiroz Ribeiro N, de Souza RF, Lovato da Silva CH, de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos H. Effect of denture cleansers on physical properties of heat-polymerized acrylic resin. J Prostho- dont Res. 2010;54(2):78-83. [CrossRef]
27. 28. Alandia-Roman CC, Cruvinel DR, Sousa AB, Pires-de-Souza FC, Panzeri H. Effect of cigarette smoke on color stability and surface roughness of dental composites. J Dent. 2013;41(3 suppl 3):e73-e79. [CrossRef]
28. 29. Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the care and maintenance of complete dentures: a publication of the American College of Prosthodontists. J Prosthodont. 2011;20(s1 suppl 1):S1-S12. [CrossRef]
29. 30. Namala BB, Hegde V. Comparative evaluation of the effect of plant extract, Thymus vulgaris and commercially available denture cleanser on the flexural strength and surface roughness of den- ture base resin. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2019;19(3):261-265. [CrossRef]
30. 31. Vankadara SK, Hallikerimath RB, Patil V, Bhat K, Doddamani MH. Effect of Melaleuca alternifolia mixed with tissue conditioners in varying doses on colonization and inhibition of Candida albicans: an in vitro study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017;8(3):446-450. [CrossRef]
31. 32. Dalwai S, Rodrigues SJ, Baliga S, et al. Comparative evaluation of antifungal action of tea tree oil, chlorhexidine gluconate and flucona- zole on heat polymerized acrylic denture base resin - an in vitro study. Gerodontology. 2016;33(3):402-409. [CrossRef]
32. 33. Pachava KR, Nadendla LK, Alluri LSC, Tahseen H, Sajja NP. Invitro antifungal evaluation of denture soft liner incorporated with tea tree oil: a new therapeutic approach towards denture stomatitis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(6):ZC62-ZC64. [CrossRef]
33. 34. Hoeksema AR, Vissink A, Peters LL, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM, Vis- ser A. Peri-implant health in people aged 75 and over with an implant-retained overdenture in the mandibula. Ned Tijdschr Tand- heelkd. 2015;122(7-8):383-390. [CrossRef]
34. 35. Zissis AJ, Polyzois GL, Yannikakis SA, Harrison A. Roughness of den- ture materials: a comparative study. Int J Prosthodont. 2000;13(2):136-140.