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Radiographic Evaluation of Thoracic Injuries in Traumatized Cats

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 15 - 19, 31.12.2024

Abstract

This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the pathologies observed in thoracic radiographs of cats with trauma. An assessment of 102 cats revealed that the most common trauma causes were falls from heights (83.3%) and traffic accidents (6.86%). Among thoracic pathologies, conditions such as pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, and pneumothorax were prominent. The study emphasizes that radiography is a rapid and effective tool for diagnosing and managing thoracic pathologies in trauma patients. Thoracic radiography facilitates the swift detection of conditions such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, and rib fractures in traumatized cats, expediting the treatment process. Post-trauma, 93% of the patients survived, while 6.8% succumbed. In conclusion, thoracic radiography is the first-choice imaging modality for traumatized cats, with advanced imaging techniques serving as complementary tools when necessary.

References

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  • 2. Parlak K, Yalçın M, Akyol ET, Arıcan M: Kedilerdeki abdominal ve ortopedik hastalıkların prevalansı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17 (1): 28-31, 2020. DOI: 10.32707/ercivet.690609.
  • 3. Vidal PA, Boysen SR, Fordellone J, Nectoux A, Allaouchiche B, Pouzot-Nevoret C: Retrospective evaluation of the agreement between thoracic point-of-care ultrasound and thoracic radiographs in cats with recent trauma: 111 cats. Front Vet Sci, 11: 1376004, 2024. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1376004.
  • 4. Schwarz T, Johnson V: Basics of Thoracic Radiography and Radiology. In, Schwarz T, Johnson V (Eds): BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Thoracic Imaging. 2nd ed., 1-19, BSAVA Publishing, UK, 2008. DOI: 10.22233/9781910443088.1
  • 5. Tsai S, Sutherland-Smith J, Burgess K, Ruthazer R, Sato A: Imaging characteristics of intrathoracic histiocytic sarcoma in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 53: 21-27, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01863.x
  • 6. Thrall DE: The Thoracic Cavity: Canine, Feline, and Equine. In: Thrall DE (Ed): Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology. 7th ed., 567-752, Elsevier, USA, 2002. DOI: 10.1016//C2016-0-00436-9.
  • 7. Diana A, Pivetta M, Cipone M: Imaging evaluation of the small animal mediastinum. Vet Res Commun, 30: 145-151, 2006. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-006-0028-6.
  • 8. Otoni CC, Rahal SC, Vulcano LC, Ribeiro S, Hette M, Giordano KT, Doiche DP, Amorim RL: Survey radiography and computerized tomography imaging of the thorax in female dogs with mammary tumors. Acta Vet Scand, 52 (1): 20, 2010. DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-52-20.
  • 9. Vijayakumar G, Reddy BS, Ravi R, Mohanambal K: Thoracocentesis–A lifesaving procedure in a cat with pyothorax. Indian Journal of Canine Practice, 10 (2): 117-118, 2018.
  • 10. Liehmann LM, Dörner J, Hittmair KM, Schwendenwein I, Reifinger M, Dupré G: Pancreatic rupture in four cats with high-rise syndrome. J Feline Med Surg, 14 (2):131-137, 2012. DOI: 10.1177/1098612X1143152.
  • 11. Harris GL, Brodbelt D, Church D, Humm K, McGreevy PD, Thomson PC, O'Neill D: Road traffic accidents (RTA) in dogs in the UK: epidemiology, clinical 8 Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery management and outcomes. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 28: 140–148, 2018. DOI: 10.1111/vec.12704.
  • 12. Catalkaya E, Altan S, Kanay BE, Yayla S, Saylak N: Clinical and etiologically evaluation of cats with high-rise syndrome: assessment of 72 cases (A retrospective study). MAE Vet Fak Derg, 7 (1): 20-25, 2022. DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.957535.
  • 13. Pınar O, Arıcan M: Kedilerin Travmaya Bağlı Acil Durumlarında Triyaj Ve Glasgow Koma Skalası Bulgularının Değerlendirmesi. Kocatepe Vet J, 15(3): 285-296, 2022. DOI:10.30607/kvj.1063835.
  • 14. Lee JA, Huang CM, Hall KE: Epidemiology of severe trauma in cats: An ACVECC VetCOT registry study. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 32 (6): 705-713, 2022. DOI: 10.1111/vec.13229.
  • 15. Cojocaru R, Schuszler L, Bumb D, Barnea R, Igna C: Trauma Etiology in Dogs and Cats: A Retrospective Study of 4626 Cases. Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 78 (2): 20-28, 2021. DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2021.0015.
  • 16. Durmuş AS, Polat E: Kedilerde Yüksekten Düşme Sendromu. Firat Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 37 (2): 155-159, 2023.
  • 17. Vnuk D, Pirkić B, Matičić D, Radišić B, Stejskal M, Babić T, Lemo N: Feline high-rise syndrome: 119 cases (1998–2001). J Feline Med Surg, 6 (5): 305-312, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfms.2003.07.001.
  • 18. Frykfors von Hekkel AK, Halfacree ZJ: Thoracic dog bite wounds in cats: a retrospective study of 22 cases (2005–2015). J Feline Med Surg, 22 (2):146-152, 2020. DOI:10.1177/1098612X19831835.
  • 19. Fisher CJ, Cavanagh AA, Liss D, Adams T, Marvel SJ, Hall KE: Surgical interventions and outcome in a population of feline trauma patients. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 33 (3): 337-347, 2023. DOI: 10.1111/vec.13291.
  • 20. Merbl Y, Milgram J, Moed Y, Bibring U, Peery D, Aroch I: Epidemiological, clinical and hematological findings in feline high-rise syndrome in Israel: a retrospective case-controlled study of 107 cats. Isr J Vet Med, 68 (1): 28-37, 2013.

Radiographic Evaluation of Thoracic Injuries in Traumatized Cats

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 15 - 19, 31.12.2024

Abstract

References

  • 1. Hernon T, Gurney M, Gibson S: A retrospective study of feline trauma patients admitted to a referral center: retrospective study of feline trauma patients. J Small Anim Pract, 59: 243–7, 2018. DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12815
  • 2. Parlak K, Yalçın M, Akyol ET, Arıcan M: Kedilerdeki abdominal ve ortopedik hastalıkların prevalansı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17 (1): 28-31, 2020. DOI: 10.32707/ercivet.690609.
  • 3. Vidal PA, Boysen SR, Fordellone J, Nectoux A, Allaouchiche B, Pouzot-Nevoret C: Retrospective evaluation of the agreement between thoracic point-of-care ultrasound and thoracic radiographs in cats with recent trauma: 111 cats. Front Vet Sci, 11: 1376004, 2024. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1376004.
  • 4. Schwarz T, Johnson V: Basics of Thoracic Radiography and Radiology. In, Schwarz T, Johnson V (Eds): BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Thoracic Imaging. 2nd ed., 1-19, BSAVA Publishing, UK, 2008. DOI: 10.22233/9781910443088.1
  • 5. Tsai S, Sutherland-Smith J, Burgess K, Ruthazer R, Sato A: Imaging characteristics of intrathoracic histiocytic sarcoma in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 53: 21-27, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01863.x
  • 6. Thrall DE: The Thoracic Cavity: Canine, Feline, and Equine. In: Thrall DE (Ed): Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology. 7th ed., 567-752, Elsevier, USA, 2002. DOI: 10.1016//C2016-0-00436-9.
  • 7. Diana A, Pivetta M, Cipone M: Imaging evaluation of the small animal mediastinum. Vet Res Commun, 30: 145-151, 2006. DOI: 10.1007/s11259-006-0028-6.
  • 8. Otoni CC, Rahal SC, Vulcano LC, Ribeiro S, Hette M, Giordano KT, Doiche DP, Amorim RL: Survey radiography and computerized tomography imaging of the thorax in female dogs with mammary tumors. Acta Vet Scand, 52 (1): 20, 2010. DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-52-20.
  • 9. Vijayakumar G, Reddy BS, Ravi R, Mohanambal K: Thoracocentesis–A lifesaving procedure in a cat with pyothorax. Indian Journal of Canine Practice, 10 (2): 117-118, 2018.
  • 10. Liehmann LM, Dörner J, Hittmair KM, Schwendenwein I, Reifinger M, Dupré G: Pancreatic rupture in four cats with high-rise syndrome. J Feline Med Surg, 14 (2):131-137, 2012. DOI: 10.1177/1098612X1143152.
  • 11. Harris GL, Brodbelt D, Church D, Humm K, McGreevy PD, Thomson PC, O'Neill D: Road traffic accidents (RTA) in dogs in the UK: epidemiology, clinical 8 Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery management and outcomes. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 28: 140–148, 2018. DOI: 10.1111/vec.12704.
  • 12. Catalkaya E, Altan S, Kanay BE, Yayla S, Saylak N: Clinical and etiologically evaluation of cats with high-rise syndrome: assessment of 72 cases (A retrospective study). MAE Vet Fak Derg, 7 (1): 20-25, 2022. DOI: 10.24880/maeuvfd.957535.
  • 13. Pınar O, Arıcan M: Kedilerin Travmaya Bağlı Acil Durumlarında Triyaj Ve Glasgow Koma Skalası Bulgularının Değerlendirmesi. Kocatepe Vet J, 15(3): 285-296, 2022. DOI:10.30607/kvj.1063835.
  • 14. Lee JA, Huang CM, Hall KE: Epidemiology of severe trauma in cats: An ACVECC VetCOT registry study. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 32 (6): 705-713, 2022. DOI: 10.1111/vec.13229.
  • 15. Cojocaru R, Schuszler L, Bumb D, Barnea R, Igna C: Trauma Etiology in Dogs and Cats: A Retrospective Study of 4626 Cases. Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 78 (2): 20-28, 2021. DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2021.0015.
  • 16. Durmuş AS, Polat E: Kedilerde Yüksekten Düşme Sendromu. Firat Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 37 (2): 155-159, 2023.
  • 17. Vnuk D, Pirkić B, Matičić D, Radišić B, Stejskal M, Babić T, Lemo N: Feline high-rise syndrome: 119 cases (1998–2001). J Feline Med Surg, 6 (5): 305-312, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfms.2003.07.001.
  • 18. Frykfors von Hekkel AK, Halfacree ZJ: Thoracic dog bite wounds in cats: a retrospective study of 22 cases (2005–2015). J Feline Med Surg, 22 (2):146-152, 2020. DOI:10.1177/1098612X19831835.
  • 19. Fisher CJ, Cavanagh AA, Liss D, Adams T, Marvel SJ, Hall KE: Surgical interventions and outcome in a population of feline trauma patients. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 33 (3): 337-347, 2023. DOI: 10.1111/vec.13291.
  • 20. Merbl Y, Milgram J, Moed Y, Bibring U, Peery D, Aroch I: Epidemiological, clinical and hematological findings in feline high-rise syndrome in Israel: a retrospective case-controlled study of 107 cats. Isr J Vet Med, 68 (1): 28-37, 2013.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hilmican Ergin

Kurtuluş Parlak 0000-0002-8656-037X

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date December 3, 2024
Acceptance Date December 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Ergin H, Parlak K (December 1, 2024) Radiographic Evaluation of Thoracic Injuries in Traumatized Cats. Current Veterinary Science 1 1 15–19.

Current Veterinary Science © 2024 by A publishing of Dokuz Eylül University is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/