COVID-19 Tanısı Alan Hastalara Konan Hemşirelik Tanılarının İncelenmesi

Abstract

COVID-19 hastalarının bakımlarını optimum düzeye çıkarmak ve bulaş riskini en aza indirmek için hemşirelik sürecine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 tanısı alan hastalara konan hemşirelik tanılarının incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın verileri, Mayıs-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında kartopu yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya Türkiye geneli farklı hastanelerde çalışan 1.019 hemşire dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan soru formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler Google Forms aracılığıyla çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Bilgisayar ortamında istatistik programı kullanılarak verilerin analizleri yapılmıştır. Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri modeli doğrultusunda değerlendirilen hemşirelik tanılarından sırasıyla en çok “hipertermi” (%12.4), “anksiyete” (%8.4) ve “etkisiz solunum yolu temizliği” (%8.2) tanıları konmuştur. Hemşirelerin çalıştıkları birime göre en çok koydukları tanılar ise; COVID-19 servisinde çalışanlar “anksiyete”, COVID-19 yoğun bakımda çalışanlar “etkisiz solunum yolu temizliği”, COVID-19 acil serviste çalışanlar ise “hipertermi” tanısını koymuşlardır. Bu çalışmanın COVID-19 hastalarına konulan hemşirelik tanılarını genel anlamda açıkladığı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

• COVID-19
• hemşirelik süreci
• hemşirelik tanısı
• günlük yaşam aktiviteleri
• nursing process
• nursing diagnosis
• activities of daily living

Investigation of Nursing Diagnoses of Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19

Abstract

The nursing process is needed to optimize the care of COVID-19 patients and to minimize the risk of transmission. The aim of this study is to examine the nursing diagnoses of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The data of the descriptive study were collected by snowball method between May and June 2020. 1,019 nurses working in different hospitals across Turkey were included in the study. A questionnaire prepared in line with the literature was used to collect the data. Data was collected online via Google Forms. The data were analyzed by using a statistical program in computer environment. Among the nursing diagnoses evaluated in line with the Activities of Daily Living model, the most common diagnoses were “hyperthermia” (12.4%), “anxiety” (8.4%) and “ineffective airway clearance” (8.2%). According to the unit they work in, the most common diagnoses by nurses are; Those working in the COVID-19 service were diagnosed as “anxiety”, those working in the COVID-19 intensive care unit were diagnosed as “ineffective respiratory tract cleaning”, and those working in the COVID-19 emergency service were diagnosed as “hyperthermia”. It is thought that this study explains the nursing diagnoses of COVID-19 patients in general terms.

Keywords

• COVID-19
• nursing process
• nursing diagnosis
• activities of daily living

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