İklim Değişikliği ve Yenidoğan Beslenmesinde Çevreci Ebelik Bakımı

Abstract

İklim değişiklikleri, sanayi devrimini takiben insan faaliyetleri sonucu, dünyanın iklim sisteminde meydana gelen sıcaklık artışları, yağış düzenlerindeki değişiklikler ve daha sık görülen aşırı hava olayları gibi uzun vadeli değişiklikler anlamına gelmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin başlıca nedenleri arasında fosil yakıtların yakılması, ormansızlaşma ve endüstriyel süreçler yer almaktadır. Bu faaliyetler, atmosferde sera gazlarının birikmesine ve küresel ısınmaya neden olmaktadır. Özellikle de Sanayi Devrimi'nden sonra dünya sıcaklığı artmaya, iklim değişiklikleri gerçekleşmeye devam etmektedir. 19. yüzyılın ortalarından bu yana, hem emzirme hem de Dünya’nın iklimi, sanayi kapitalizminin yükselişiyle büyük olumsuzluklara uğramıştır. Önceden küresel ısınma, daha sonra yaptığı birçok olumsuz sonuç nedeniyle iklim değişikliği adını alan bu durum 21. yüzyılın en önemli küresel sağlık tehdidi olarak görülmektedir. İklim değişikliği, sonucu artan sıcaklıklar, susuzluk, gıda güvencesizliği ve çevresel toksinler gibi faktörler, anne sütü üretimi ve emzirme sürecini de doğrudan olmasa da dolaylı yollardan etkilemektedir. Bu durum hem annenin sağlığını hem de bebeklerin sağlıklı beslenme olanaklarını tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle iklim değişikliğinin uzun vadeli etkileri göz önünde bulundurularak anne ve çocuk beslenmesinin iklim değişikliği gündemlerinin başında yer alması gerekmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmede ebelere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu derleme, iklim değişikliğinin anne sütü ile beslenme ve emzirme etkileşimine ilişkin literatür gözden geçirmesidir.

Keywords

• İklim Değişikliği
• Küresel Isınma
• Bebek Beslenmesi
• Emzirme

Green Midwifery Care in Climate Change and Newborn Nutrition

Abstract

Climate change refers to long-term changes in the earths climate system, such as temperature increases, changes in precipitation patterns and more frequent extreme weather events, as a result of human activities following the industrial revolution. The main causes of climate change include the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial processes. These activities cause greenhouse gases to accumulate in the atmosphere and cause global warming. Especially after the Industrial Revolution, the world temperature continues to rise and climate change continues to occur. Since the mid-19th century, both breastfeeding and the Earth's climate have suffered greatly from the rise of industrial capitalism. First called global warming, then climate change due to its many negative consequences, it is seen as the most important global health threat of the 21st century.Factors such as increasing temperatures, thirst, food insecurity and environmental toxins as a result of climate change also affect breast milk production and the breastfeeding process indirectly, if not directly. This situation threatens both the health of the mother and the healthy nutrition opportunities of infants. Therefore, considering the long-term effects of climate change, maternal and child nutrition should be at the top of the climate change agenda. Midwives have important roles in minimizing the negative effects of climate change on health. This review is a review of the literature on the interaction of climate change with breastfeeding and breastfeeding.

Keywords

• Climate Change
• Global Warming
• Nutrition of Babies
• Breastfeeding
• Midwifery.

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