jlr Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 1300-8552 2587-0939 Dilbilim Derneği 10.18492/dad.1185344 Linguistics Linguistic Structures (Incl. Phonology, Morphology and Syntax) Dilbilim Dilsel Yapılar (Fonoloji, Morfoloji ve Sözdizimi dahil) Türkçe karşılaştırma yapılarında birtakım konular Issues in the grammar of Turkish comparatives https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-2257 Özge Umut ODTÜ 06 20 2023 34 1 57 79 10 06 2022 05 17 2023 Copyright © 1990, Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 1990 Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi

Makale, Türkçede sözdizim anlambilim arakesitinde karşılaştırma yapılarıyla ilgili birtakım konulara odaklanmaktadır. Önce, karşılaştırma yapılarının adlaştırma temelinde çalışılmalarına rağmen zengin bir tümcesel yapı içerebileceklerini göstereceğiz. Sonrasında karşılaştırma yapılarının anlamlandırılmasının, bu görev için söylemsel ipuçlarına ihtiyaç duyan dillerin aksine, sözdizimsel yapı tarafından kısıtlandığını göstereceğiz. Sonrasında karşılaştırma standardının dilbilgisel özellikleri üzerinde duracağız. Burada öbeksel ve tümcesel karşılaştırma başı olarak iki seçeneği inceleyeceğiz. Bu seçeneklerden ilkinin eldeki verilerle uyuşmadığını göstererek ikinci seçeneğin geçerli olduğu sonucuna varacağız.

The paper investigates several issues in the syntax/semantics of comparison constructions in Turkish. We first show that although comparison constructions use nominalized constituents in marking the standard of comparison, they involve rich clausal structure under this nominalization. Second, we demonstrate that the interpretation of comparison constructions is constrained by syntactic structure, differing from languages that primarily thrive on contextual cues. We also address the grammatical nature of comparative standards, evaluating the options of a phrasal and a clausal comparative head. We provide evidence against a phrasal head, concluding that Turkish comparatives are clausal.

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