<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>jlr</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-8552</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-0939</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Dilbilim Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18492/dad.301460</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Compound Formation in Karachay-Balkar: Implications for the marker –sI</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Karaçay-Malkar Bileşik Sözcük Oluşumu: -sI belirtici için sonuçlar</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gürer</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aslı</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Necmettin Erbakan University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20171229">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>28</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>21</fpage>
                                        <lpage>41</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170327">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20171009">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1990, Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This paper discusses morphological, phonological, semanticand syntactic properties of compound formation in Karachay-Balkar with aspecial focus on Noun-Noun compounds which surface with or without marker –sI and sheds new light on compoundformation in Turkish. In line with Öztürk and Taylan (2016), we suggest that –sI signals the presence of an argumentbeing the head of functional head nP. Karachay-Balkar is more restrictive thanTurkish in that –sI surfaces onlywith nouns that are inherently transitive. In this paper we also focus on thefunction of –sI in genitivepossessive constructions. Drawing on compounds in Karachay-Balkar and Turkish,we conclude that although –sIintroduces an argument in both genitive possessive constructions and compounds,what appears on the head noun in genitive possessive constructions ispossessive agreement marker on a par with first and second person agreementmarkers.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu makale Karaçay-Malkar dilinde özellikleAd-Ad bileşik sözcüklerinin, ki bu sözcükler -sI belirticisi ile veya -sI belirticisiz ortaya çıkarlar,biçimbilimsel, sesbilimsel, anlambilimsel ve sözdizimsel özelliklerini inceler. Makale aynı zamanda Türkçe bileşik sözcük oluşumu için de aydınlatıcıdır. Öztürk ve Taylan (2006) ile aynı doğrultuda -sI belirticisinin Karaçay-Malkar dilinde nP bağdaştırmasının başı olarak katılan varlığını işaret ettiğini savunuyoruz. Bununla birlikte Karaçay-Malkar Türkçeden daha sınırlayıcıdır çünkü -sI belirtici sadece özü itibariyle geçişli sözcüklere eklenir. Bu makalede aynı zamanda genitif-ilgi yapılarında -sI belirticisinin işlevini de sorguluyoruz. Karaçay-Malkar ve Türkçe bileşik sözcüklere dayanarak -sI belirticisinin hem bileşik sözcüklerde hem de genitif-iyelik yapılarında katılanı getiren yapı olarak görmekle birlikte genitif-iyelik yapılarındaki -sI belirticisinin tıpkı birinci ve ikinci şahıs uyum eklerinde olduğu gibi kişi uyum eki olduğunu savunuyoruz.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Karaçay-Malkar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bileşik sözcükler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sözcüksel ilişkiler</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Karachay-Balkar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  compounds</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  lexical relations</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  genitive-possessive constructions</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aslan, E. &amp; A. Altan. 2006. The Role of -(s)I in Turkish Indefinite Noun Compounds. Dil Dergisi 131: 57-76.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Barker, C. (1995). Possessive Descriptions. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boz, E. ve Günay Aktaş, S. (2016). Diasporada Karaçay Türkçesinin kullanımı Eskişehir örneği. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 5(1), 145-155.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bozşahin, C.( 2002). The Combinatory Morphemic Lexicon. Computational Linguistics 28: 145-186.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çağatay, S. (2012). Karaçayca birkaç metin. Ankara Dil Tarih ve Coğrafya Dergisi, 277-300.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dede, M. (1978). A Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Turkish Nominal Compounds. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Michigan.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Göksel, A. (2009). Compounds in Turkish. Lingue e Linguaggio 2: 213-236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Göksel, A. and Kerslake, C. (2005). Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar. London-New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Göksel, A. &amp; Haznedar, B. (2008). Türkçe tamlamaların yapısı: Bir veri tabanı çalışması [The structure of Turkish compounds: A database study]. In Y. Aksan &amp; M. Aksan (Eds.), XXI. Ulusal Dilbilim Kurultayı Bildirileri [Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Linguistics]. Mersin: Mersin University Publications. (pp. 362-364)</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hayasi, T. (1996). The Dual Status of Possessive Compounds in Modern Turkish, in Á. Berta, B. Brendemoen, &amp; C. Schönig (eds.) Symbolae Turcologicae 6. Uppsala: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. 119-129.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lewis, G. (1967). Turkish Grammar. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kharytonava, O. (2010). Turkish Noun Compounds in Distributed Morphology. Paper presented at the Banff Workshop on Nominal Dependents. May 8-9, Banff.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kharytonava, O. (2011). Noms Composés en Turc et Morphème -(s)I. Ph.D Dissertation, The University of Western Ontario.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kornfilt, J. (1997). Turkish Grammar. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kunduracı, A. (2013). Turkish Noun-Noun Compounds: A Process-based Paradigmatic Account. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Calgary.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Öztürk, B. and Taylan, E. E. (2016). Possessive constructions in Turkish. Lingua 182, 88-108.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Partee, B. (1983/1997). Uniformity vs. versatility: The genitive, a case study. Appendix to Theo Janssen (1997), compositionality. In: van Benthem, J., ter Meulen, A. (Eds.), The Handbook of Logic and Language. Elsevier, New York, pp. 464--470.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Partee, B. and Borschev, V. (2003). Genitives, relational nouns, and argument--modifier ambiguity. In: Lang, E., Maienborn, C., Fabricius-Hansen, C. (Eds.), Modifying Adjuncts. Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 67--112.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pustejovsky, J. (1995). The Generative Lexicon. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schroeder, C. (1999). The Turkish Nominal Phrase in Spoken Discourse. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Seegmiller, S. (1996). Karachay. Lincolm.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Siewierska, A. (2008). Person forms. In: Song, J.J. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Spencer, A. (1991). Morphological Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Swift, L. (1963). A Reference Grammar of Modern Turkish. Bloomington: Indiana University.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tavkul, U. (2004). Modern Karaçay-Malkar Edebiyatının Doğuşu ve Gelişmesi (Sürgün Yıllarından Günümüze Kadar). Kırım Dergisi, 13 (49), 32-36.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tavkul, U. (2007). Karaçay-Malkar Türkçesi. In Ercilasun A. B. (Ed.), Türk Lehçeleri Grameri. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tokyürek, H. and Pekacar, Ç. (2014). Eski Türkçeden günümüze eksiz ad tamlaması meselesi. Dil Araştırmaları (15), 9-38.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Underhill, R. (1976). Turkish Grammar. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uygun, D. (2009). A Split Model for Category Specification: Lexical Categories in Turkish. Ph.D Dissertation, Boğaziçi University.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">van Schaaik, G. (1996). Studies in Turkish Grammar. Turcologica 28. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">van Schaaik, G. (2002). The Noun in Turkish. Its Argument Structure and the Compounding Straitjacket. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vikner, C. and Jensen, P.A. (2002). A semantic analysis of the English genitive. Interaction of lexical and formal semantics. Stud. Linguist. 56, 191-- 226.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yükseker, H. (1987). Turkish Nominal Compounds, in P. Avery &amp; H. Yükseker (eds.), Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 7. Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto. 83-102.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yükseker, H. (1994). Possessive Constructions in Turkish, in L. Johanson (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 458-477.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yükseker, H. (1998). Turkish Possessive Compounds, in G. Booij, A. Ralli, S. Scalise (eds.), Proceedings of the First Mediterranean Conference on Morphology, Greece: University of Patras. 153-164.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
