jlr Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 1300-8552 2587-0939 Dilbilim Derneği 10.18492/dad.374152 Şablon Biçimbilim Açısından Türk İşaret Dilinde (TİD) Uyum Eylemleri Agreement Verbs in Turkish Sign Language (TİD) from the Perspective of Templatic Morphology Makaroğlu Bahtiyar ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ İşsever Selçuk ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ 07 02 2018 29 1 51 86 10 27 2017 07 02 2018 Copyright © 1990, Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 1990 Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi

İşaretdiline özgü ilginç durumlardan biri, eylemlerin sözlükçede uyum türleriaçısından ayrılmasıdır. Padden (1983, 1988, 1990), bunları (i) basit eylemler,(ii) uyum eylemleri ve (iii) uzamsal eylemler olarak sınıflandırmaktadır. Ancak,bu türler arasında sıklıkla geçişim gözlenmekte, dolayısıyla, Padden’ın bu klasiksınıflandırması eylem türlerinin açıkça birbirinden ayrılabileceği birkarşılıklı dışlama ölçütü sunmamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın amacı,işaret dillerinin biçimbilimsel [kök + şablon] birleşimi sergileyen Samidillerine benzediği görüşünü izleyerek (Liddell, 1984; Fernald &Lillo-Martin, 2006), eylem türlerinin köklerin farklı eylemcil şablonlarlabirleşimine bağlı olduğunu TİD verisi çerçevesinde ortaya koymaktır. Buçerçevede, çözümlememiz, tür açısından belirsiz sözlüksel ve sesbilimselçekirdekler olarak ele aldığımız köklerin sözlükselleşme sürecinde belirlieylemcil şablonlarla bileşmeleri sayesinde sesletilebilir/işaretlenebilir eylemlerdurumuna geldiğini ve TİD’de uyumun belirleyici olduğu altı farklı eylemcilşablon bulunduğunu iddia etmektedir.

One of the peculiarities of sign languages is that verbs are listed in the lexicon according to agreement types that are categorized by tripartite verb classification of Padden (1983, 1988, 1990): (i) plain verbs, (ii) agreement verbs, and (iii) spatial verbs. However, Padden’s classical classification does not clearly present the mutually exclusive criteria between the verb types in that transitions between the types have been frequently observed. In this study we aim to show that verb types are related to the combination of roots with specific verbal templates within TİD data, by following the view that SLs are similar to Semitic languages in exhibiting morphological [root + template] combination (Liddell, 1984; Fernald & Lillo-Martin, 2006). We analyze the root as an underspecified lexical and phonological core that becomes a pronounceable/signable verb in combining with verbal patterns/templates in the lexicalization process and suggest that TİD has six different verbal templates which can be characterized in terms of agreement.

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