Bioremediation of Dyes in Textile Wastewater

Abstract

Development of industrial activities provides economical benefits but increasing industrial activities also create problems with the removal of wastes. Particularly untreated wastewater of textile industries creates an important environmental problem due to dyes content. High amounts of dyes are toxic for living organisms. There are some physico-chemical methods for removal of dyes but these methods are expensive. Biological treatment methods are relatively cheaper. Bioremediation technologies involves neutralization or removal of pollutants by using organisms. The aim of this study is to review the relevant data about bioremediation of dyes from literature. Some information about decolorization of dyes by microorganisms as bacteria, fungi and algae is given in this paper. Microbial remediation technologies are both inexpensive and efficient technologies for removal of textile dyes.

Tesil Atık Sularında Boya Biyoremediasyonu

Öz

Endüstriyel faaliyetlerin geliştirilmesi ekonomik faydalar sağlarken, artan endüstriyel faaliyetler de atıkların giderilmesi ile ilgili sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Özellikle tekstil endüstrisinin işlenmemiş atıksuları, boya içeriğinden dolayı önemli bir çevresel sorun oluşturmaktadır. Yüksek miktarda boya, canlı organizmalar için zehirlidir. Boyaların uzaklaştırılması için bazı fiziko-kimyasal yöntemler vardır, ancak bu yöntemler pahalıdır. Biyolojik arıtma yöntemleri nispeten daha ucuzdur. Biyoremediasyon teknolojileri, organizmaları kullanarak kirleticilerin nötralizasyonunu veya uzaklaştırılmasını içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, literatürdeki boyaların biyoremediasyonu ile ilgili verileri gözden geçirmektir. Bu yazıda, boyaların bakteriler, mantarlar ve algler gibi mikroorganizmalarla renk giderimi hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Mikrobiyal biyoremediasyon teknolojileri, tekstil boyalarının uzaklaştırılması için hem ucuz hem de verimli teknolojilerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyoremediasyon,Boya giderimi

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