Postpartum Depresyon Görülme Sıklığı ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Araştırılması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, doğumdan 6-8 hafta sonra kliniğimize başvuran annelerin Edinburgh doğum sonrası depresyon ölçeği kullanılarak doğum sonrası depresyon oranlarını ve bazı sosyodemografik ve obstetrik faktörlerin doğum sonrası depresyona etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal-metod: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 6-8 hafta önce doğum yapan ve rutin kontrol için kadın doğum veya pediatri kliniklerine başvuran 318 kadın dahil edildi. Postpartum depresyon için potansiyel bir risk faktörü olabileceği düşünülen bazı sosyodemografik ve obstetrik veriler kaydedildi ve her hastaya Edinburgh postpartum depresyon ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular:104 hastaya (%32.7) doğum sonrası depresyon tanısı kondu. Anne ve eşinin eğitim düzeyi ve geliri düşük olanlarda, depresyon öyküsü olanlarda, evlilikten memnuniyetsizlik yaşayanlarda, sigara içenlerde, doğum sayısı ve kürtajda artış olanlarda, planlanmamış gebeliklerde, gebelikte bulantı ve kusma olanlarda, 36 haftadan önce doğum yapanlarda ve hastanede yatış süresinin uzaması, bebeğin küvöz ihtiyacının olması, yetersiz destek ve emzirme eksikliği durumunda postpartum depresyon oranları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Bazı sosyodemografik ve obstetrik durumlar ile doğum sonrası depresyon arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Risk gruplarının belirlenmesi ve erken önlemler, pandemi sırasında hastalığın yüksek prevalansını azaltabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğum sonrası depresyon
• Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği
• Pandemi

Frequency of Postpartum Depression and Investigation of Related Factors

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the rates of postpartum depression by using Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale among mothers who visited our clinics 6-8 weeks after giving birth, and the effects of some sociodemographic and obstetrical factors on postpartum depression. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 318 women who gave birth 6-8 weeks ago and visited obstetrical and gynecology or pediatrics clinics for routine control. Some sociodemographic and obstetrical data which were thought to be a potential risk factor for postpartum depression were recorded and Edinburgh postpartum Depression Scale was conducted for each patient. Results: 104 patients (32.7%) were diagnosed with postpartum depression. Postpartum depression rates were significantly higher in patients with low education levels and occupations of both mothers and their partners, depression history, dissatisfaction from marriage, smoking, increased number of parity and abortion, unplanned pregnancy, nausea and emesis during pregnancy, birth before 36 week pregnancy, increase in length of hospitalization, baby care in incubator, insufficient support and lack of breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between some sociodemographic and obstetrical conditions and postpartum depression. Identification of the risk groups and early precautions can reduce the high prevalence of the disease during the pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Postpartum depression
• Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale
• Pandemic

Kaynakça

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