The Rights of Non-Muslims in Mughal Law after Akbar Shah's Din-i Ilahi Movement
Öz
This article examines Akbar Shah’s approach to religious and social reforms during his rule in India. The second section of the article discusses Akbar Shah’s religious movement, known as ‘Din-i Ilahi’, and compares the scope of this movement with the different views expressed by Abū al Fazl and Mawlānā ‘Abd al-Qadir Badayuni. The third section analyses the impact of Akbar’s religious tolerance on state policy, with a particular focus on the authorisation of non-Muslims to construct places of worship and the provision of state support for religious celebrations. The final section provides a detailed analysis of Akbar’s social reforms, with a particular focus on the prohibition of sati (the practice of widows committing suicide by throwing themselves on their husbands’ funeral pyre) and marriage reforms Akbar’s reforms are regarded as an exemplar of a more inclusive approach to religious and cultural diversity in India. As part of these reforms, there has also been a legal transformation regarding the rights of non-Muslims. This transformation deserves to be examined from a socio-legal perspective. Ekber’s practices, such as allowing non-Muslims to build places of worship and providing state support for religious celebrations, are indicative of his inclusive approach to governance.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
- Abū Yūsuf. Kitāb al-Ḫarāj. Cairo: Selefiye Edition, 1969.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Hukuk ve Din, Hukuk Tarihi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hafiz Aamir Ali
*
0000-0002-8861-8635
Pakistan
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi
28 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Sayı: 1