Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 9, 4 - 16, 30.06.2022

Öz

Bütün dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de nüfus artışının getirdiği kentleşme ve sanayileşme; çeşitli çevre sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. Son yıllarda, denizlerde planktonik ve bentik alg patlamalarından kaynaklanan müsilajlı organik madde oluşumu artmıştır. Denize kıyısı olsun veya olmasın tüm şehirlerin sıvı atık yükü en sonunda denizlere ulaşmaktadır. Bu kirlilik yükü zamanla birikmekte ve doğal şekilde temizlenemeyecek kadar büyümektedir. Bu derlemede hem dünya denizlerinde hem de ülkemiz denizlerinde müsilaj olayının oluşumu, gelişimi ve sonuçları irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • Aktan, Y., Dede, A., Ciftci, P.S. (2008). “Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey”. Harmful Algae News – An IOC Newsletter on Toxic Algae and Algal Blooms <http://ioc.unesco.org/hab/news.
  • Alldredge, A.L., Crocker, K.M. (1995). “Why do sinking mucilage aggregates accumulate in the water column?” Science of the Total Environment, 165: 15–22.
  • Alldredge, A.L., Silver, M.W. (1988). “Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow”. Progress in Oceanography, 20: 41–82.
  • Androulidakis, Y., Kolovoyiannis, V., Makris, C., Krestenitis, Y., Baltikas, V., Stefanidou, N., Chatziantoniou, A., Topouzelis, K., Moustaka-Gouni, M. (2021). “Effects of ocean circulation on the eutrophication of a Mediterranean gulf with river inlets: The Northern Thermaikos Gulf”, Continental Shelf Research, 221, 104416, ISSN 0278-4343, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2021.104416.
  • Balkıs, N., Şenol, E. ve Aksu, A. (2007). “Trace metal distributions in water column and surface sediments of İzmit Bay (Turkey) after Marmara (İzmit) Eartquake”. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 16 (8): 910-916.
  • Breitburg, D.L., Sanders, J.G., Gilmour, C.C., Hatfield, C.A., Osman, R.W., Riedel, G.F., Seitzinger, S.P. (1999). “Variability in responses to nutrients and trace elements,and transmission of stressor effects through an estuarine food web”. Limnology and Oceanography. 44, 837e863.
  • Calvo, S., Barone, R., Naselli, F.L. (1995). “Observations on mucus aggregates along Sicilian coasts during 1991–1992”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 23–32.
  • Caronni, S., Calabretti, C., Cavagna, G., Ceccherelli, G., Delaria, M.A., Macri, G., Navone, A., Panzalis, P. (2017). “The invasive microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii: Interactive stressors regulate cell density and mucilage production”. Marine Environmental Research, 129: 156-165. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.05.005.
  • Caronni, S., Delaria, M.A., Heimann, K., Macri, G., Navone, A., Panzalis, P., Ceccherelli, G. (2016). “The role of floating mucilage in the invasive spread of the benthic microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii”. Marine Ecology. 37: 867-876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maec.12365.
  • Casillo, A., Lanzetta, R., Parrilli, M., Corsaro, M.M. (2018). “Exopolysaccharides from Marine and Marine Extremophilic Bacteria: Structures, Properties, Ecological Roles and Applications”. Marine Drugs, 16.
  • Claudet, J., Fraschetti, S. (2010). “Human-driven impacts on marine habitats: a regional meta-analysis in the Mediterranean Sea”. Biological Conservation, 143: 2195-2206.
  • Conti, M.E. (1996). “The pollution of the Adriatic Sea: scientific knowledge and policy actions”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 6: 113–130.
  • Danovaro, R., Umani, S.F., Pusceddu, A. (2009). “Climate change and the potential spreading of marine mucilage and microbial pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea”. PLoS ONE 4 (9): 7006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007006
  • Darling, E.S., McClanahan, T.R., Cote, I.M. (2010). “Combined effects of two stressors on Kenyan coral reefs are additive or antagonistic, not synergistic”. Conservation Letters, 3: 122-130.
  • Degobbis, D., Malej, A., Fonda Umani, S. (1999). “The mucilage phenomenon in the Northern Adriatic. A critical review of the present scientifichypotheses”. The Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita, 35: 373-381.
  • Degobbis, D., Precali, R., Ivancˇic´ , I., Smodlaka, N., Fuks, D., Kveder, S. (2000). “Longterm changes in the northern Adriatic ecosystem related to anthropogenic eutrophication”. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 13: 495-533.
  • Ediger, D., Beken, S.Ç., Tüfekçi, V., Tolun, L., Tüfekçi, H., Mantıkçı, M. ve Atabay, H. (2009). “İzmit Körfezi su kalitesinin ve karasal girdilerin izlenmesi ve kirliliğin önlenmesine yönelik önerilerin geliştirilmesi”. Sonuç Raporu. ÇE.02.02. TÜBİTAK-MAM, Çevre Enstitüsü, Gebze, Kocaeli.
  • Eisma, D. (1986). “Flocculation and deflocculation of suspended matter in estuaries”. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 20: 183–199.
  • Flander-Putrle, V., Malej, A. (2008). “The evolution and phytoplankton composition of mucilaginous aggregates in the Northern Adriatic Sea”. Harmful Algae, 7 (6): 752– 761.
  • Fogg, G.E. (1995). “Some speculations on the nature of the pelagic mucilage community of the northern Adriatic Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 59–63.
  • Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C.S. (2004). “Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management”. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35: 557-581.
  • Fonda Umani, S., Milani, L., Borme, D., de Olazabal, A., Parlato, S., Precali, R., Kraus, R., Lucic , D., Njire, J., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T., Pompei, M., Cangini, M. (2005). “Inter-annual variations of planktonic food webs in the northern Adriatic Sea and their role in driving organic carbon fluxes”. Science of the Total Environment, 353 (1–3): 218–231.
  • Fuhrman, J.A., Cram, J.A., Needham, D.M. (2015). “Marine microbial community dynamics and their ecological interpretation”. Nat Rev Microbiol 13: 133-146.
  • Genitsaris S., Stefanidou N., Sommer U., Moustaka-Gouni M. (2019). “Phytoplankton Blooms, Red Tides and Mucilaginous Aggregates in the Urban Thessaloniki Bay”. Eastern Mediterranean. Diversity, 11, 136; doi:10.3390/d11080136.
  • Godrijan, J., Maric, D., Tomazic, I., Precali, R., Pfannkuchen, M. (2013). “Seasonal phytoplankton dynamics in the coastal waters of the north-eastern Adriatic Sea”. J Sea Res 77: 32-44. 54.
  • Gotsis-Skretas, O. (1995). “Mucilage appearance in Greek waters during 1982–1994”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 229–230.
  • Grossart, H.P. (1999). “Interactions between marine bacteria and axenic diatoms (Cylindrotheca fusiformis, Nitzschia laevis, and Thalassiosira weissflogii) incubated under various conditions in the lab”. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 19: 1–11.
  • Guarnieri, G., Bevilacqua, S., Vignes, F., Fraschetti, S. (2014). “Grazer removal and nutrient enrichment as recovery enhancers for overexploited rocky subtidal habitats”. Oecologia, 175: 959-970.
  • Haimeur, A., Ulmann, L., Mimouni, V. (2012). “The role of Odontella aurita, a marine diatom rich in EPA, as a dietary supplement in dyslipidemia, platelet function and oxidative stress in high-fat fed rats”. Lipids Health Dis., 11: 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-11-147
  • Halpern, B.S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K.A., Kappel, C.V., Micheli, F., D'Agrosa, C., Bruno, J.F., Casey, K.S., Ebert, C., Fox, H.E., Fujita, R., Heinemann, D., Lenihan, H.S., Madin, E.M.P., Perry, M.T., Selig, E.R., Spalding, M., Steneck, R., Watson, R. (2008). “A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems”. Science, 319: 948-952.
  • Hüseyinoğlu, M.F., Tari, G., Günay, M.E. (2021). “Analysis of 70 years of change in benthic invertebrate biodiversity in the Prince’s Islands region, Istanbul”. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 48: 102003, ISSN 2352-4855, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.102003.
  • Innamorati, M. (1995). “Hyperproduction of mucilages by micro and macro algae in the Tyrrhenian Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 65–81.
  • Karlson, B., Andersen, P., Arneborg, L., Cembella, A., Eikrem, W., John, U., West, J.J., Klemm, K., Kobos, J., Lehtinen, S., Lundholm, N., Mazur-Marzec, H., Naustvoll, L., Poelman, M., Provoost, P., De Rijcke, M., Suikkanen, S. (2021). “Harmful algal blooms and their effects in coastal seas of Northern Europe”. Harmful Algae, 102: 101989.
  • Kovac, N., Bajt, O., Faganeli, J., Sket, B., Orel, B. (2002). “Study of macroaggregate composition using FT-IR and H-1-NMR spectroscopy”. Marine Chemistry, 78: 205–215.
  • Lancelot, C. (1995). “The mucilage phenomenon in the continental coastal waters of the North Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 83–102.
  • Leppard, G.G. (1995). “The characterization of algal and microbial mucilages and their aggregates in aquatic ecosystems”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 103-131.
  • MacKenzie, L., Sims, I., Beuzenberg, V., Gillespie, P. (2002). “Mass accumulation of mucilage caused by dinoflagellate polysaccharide exudates in Tasman Bay, New Zealand”. Harmful Algae, 1: 69–83.
  • Mecozzi, M. (2007). “Spectroscopic evidence of the marine origin of mucilages in the Northern Adriatic Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 381: 326–327.
  • Mecozzi, M., Pietrantonio, E. (2006). “Carbohydrates proteins and lipids in fulvic and humic acids of sediments and its relationships with mucilaginous aggregates in the Italian seas”. Marine Chemistry, 101: 27–39.
  • Mecozzi, M., Tomassetti, P. (2007). “Handling of a large dataset: application of time series analysis to oceanographic studies”. International Journal of Environmental Health, 1: 347–359.
  • Mingazzini, M., Thake, B. (1995). “Summary an conclusions of the workshop on marine mucilages in the Adriatic Sea and elsewhere”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 9-14.
  • Morkoç, E., Okay, S.O. ve Geveci, A. (1995). “Towards a Clean İzmit Bay”. Technical Report. TÜBİTAK-MRC Publications, Kocaeli, Turkey.
  • Mosley, L., Hunter, K.H. (2003). “Forces between colloid particles in natural waters”. Environmental Science and Technology, 37: 3303–3308.
  • Najdek, M., Blazina, M., Dakovac, T., Kraus, R. (2005). “The role of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium in a mucilage event in the northern Adriatic Sea: coupling with high salinity water intrusions”. Journal of Plankton Research, 27 (9): 851–862.
  • Okuş, E., ÖztÜrk, I., Sur, H.I., Yüksek, A., Taş, S., Aslan-Yılmaz, A., Altıok, H., Balkıs, N., Doğan, E., Ovez, S., Aydın, A.F. (2008). “Critical evaluation of wastewater treatment and disposal strategies for Istanbul with regards to water quality monitoring study results”. Desalination 226: 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.109.
  • Paine, R.T., Tegner, M.J., Johnson, E.A. (1998). “Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises”. Ecosystems, 1: 535-545.
  • Precali, R., Giani, M., Marini, M., Grilli, F., Ferrari, C.R., Pecar, O., Paschini, E. (2005). “Mucilaginous aggregates in the northern Adriatic in the period 1999–2002: typology and distribution”. Science of the Total Environment, 353 (1–3): 10–23.
  • Revelante, N., Gilmartin, M. (1991). “The phytoplankton composition and population enrichment in gelatinous ‘‘macroaggregates’’ in the northern Adriatic during the summer of 1989”. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 146, 217–233.
  • Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R.A., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C.R., Ghetti, A. (1995). “Mucilages in Italian seas the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas”, 1988–1991. Science of the Total Environment, 165, 165–183.
  • Rouauda, V., Susperréguib, N., Fahya, A., Guyoneauda, R., Bichonc, S., Liénartc, C., Del Amoc, Y., Savoyec, N., Gaudinde, P., Durana, R., Lauga, B. (2019). “Dynamics of microbial communities across the three domains of life over an annual cycle with emphasis on marine mucilage in the Southern Bay of Biscay resolved by microbial fingerprinting”. Continental Shelf Research, 186: 127-137.
  • Russo, A., Maccaferri, S., Dakovac, T., Precali, R., Degobbis, D., Deserti, M., Paschini, E., Lyons, D.M. (2005). “Meteorological and oceanographic conditions in the northern Adriatic Sea during the period June 1999-July 2002: influence on the mucilage phenomenon”. Science of the Total Environment, 353, 24e38.
  • Sala, O.E., Chapin, F.S., Armesto, J.J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L.F., Jackson, R.B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D.M., Mooney, H.A., Oesterheld, M., Poff, N.L.R., Sykes, M.T., Walker, B.H., Walker, M., Wall, D.H. (2000). “Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100”. Science, 287: 1770-1774.
  • Schaffelke, B., Heimann, K., Marshall, P.A., Ayling, A.M. (2004). “Blooms of Chrysocystis fragilis on the Great Barrier reef”. Coral Reefs, 23: 514.
  • Shears, N.T., Ross, P.M. (2010). “Toxic cascades: multiple anthropogenic stressors have complex and unanticipated interactive effects on temperate reefs”. Ecology Letters, 13: 1149-1159.
  • Stachowitsch, M., Fanuko, N., Richter, M. (1990). “Mucus aggregates in the northern Adriatic Sea: an overview of types and occurrences”. Marine Ecology, 11: 327–350.
  • Toklu-Alıçlı, B., Polat, S., Balkıs-Özdelice, N. (2020). “Temporal variations in the abundance of picoplanktonic Synechococcus (Cyanobacteria) during a mucilage event in the Gulfs of Bandırma and Erdek”. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 233: 106513, ISSN 0272-7714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106513.
  • Totti, C., Cangini, M., Ferrari, C., Kraus, R., Pompei, M., Pugnetti, A., Romagnoli, T., Vannucci, S., Socal, G. (2005). “Phytoplankton size-distribution and community structure in relation to mucilage occurrence in the northern Adriatic Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 353 (1–3): 204–217.
  • TUDAV (2017). https://tudav.org/bizden/basin-bultenleri/basin-bulteni-emiliania-huxleyi-asiri-cogalmasi/
  • Tüfekçi, V., Balkis, N., Polat Beken, Ç., Ediger, D., Mantikçi, M. (2010). “Phytoplankton composition and environmental conditions of a mucilage event in the Sea of Marmara”. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34: 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/ biy-0812-1.
  • Vinebrooke, R.D., Cottingham, K.L., Norberg, M.S., Dodson, S.I., Maberly, S.C., Sommer, U. (2004). “Impacts of multiple stressors on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of species co-tolerance”. Oikos, 104: 451-457.
  • Volterra, L., Conti, M.E. (2000). “Algae as biomarkers, bioaccumulators and toxin producers”. In: Conti, M.E., Botre, F. (Eds.), The Control of Marine Pollution: Current Status and Future Trends. International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 13: 92–125.
  • Wimpenny, J., Werner, M., Ulrich, S. (2000). “Heterogeneity in biofilms”. FEMS Microbiological Reviews, 24: 661-671.
  • Yentur, R.E., Büyükates¸ , Y., Ozen, O., Altın, A. (2013). “The environmental and socioeconomical effects of a biologic problem: Mucilage”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 2: 13-15.
  • Zeidberg, L.D., Robinson, B.H. (2007). “Invasive range expansion by the Humboldt squid, Dosidicus gigas, in the eastern North Pacific”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104: 12948-12950.
  • Zingone, A., Escalera, L., Aligizaki, K., Fernández-Tejedor, M, Ismael, A., Montresor, M., Mozetic, P., Taş, S., Totti, C. (2021). “Toxic marine microalgae and noxious blooms in the Mediterranean Sea: A contribution to the Global HAB Status Report”. Harmful Algae, 102: 101843, ISSN 1568-9883, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101843.

Mucilage Problem and Its Characterization

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 9, 4 - 16, 30.06.2022

Öz

As in the whole world, urbanization and industrialization brought about by population growth in our country; causes various environmental problems. In recent years, the formation of mucilage organic matter resulting from planktonic and benthic algae eruptions of the seas has increased. The liquid waste load of all cities, whether they have a coast or not, reaches the seas in the tenth. This pollution load accumulates over time and grows too large to be cleaned by natural means. In this review, the formation, development and results of the mucilage phenomenon in both the world’s seas and our country’s seas have been tried to be examined.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Aktan, Y., Dede, A., Ciftci, P.S. (2008). “Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey”. Harmful Algae News – An IOC Newsletter on Toxic Algae and Algal Blooms <http://ioc.unesco.org/hab/news.
  • Alldredge, A.L., Crocker, K.M. (1995). “Why do sinking mucilage aggregates accumulate in the water column?” Science of the Total Environment, 165: 15–22.
  • Alldredge, A.L., Silver, M.W. (1988). “Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow”. Progress in Oceanography, 20: 41–82.
  • Androulidakis, Y., Kolovoyiannis, V., Makris, C., Krestenitis, Y., Baltikas, V., Stefanidou, N., Chatziantoniou, A., Topouzelis, K., Moustaka-Gouni, M. (2021). “Effects of ocean circulation on the eutrophication of a Mediterranean gulf with river inlets: The Northern Thermaikos Gulf”, Continental Shelf Research, 221, 104416, ISSN 0278-4343, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2021.104416.
  • Balkıs, N., Şenol, E. ve Aksu, A. (2007). “Trace metal distributions in water column and surface sediments of İzmit Bay (Turkey) after Marmara (İzmit) Eartquake”. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 16 (8): 910-916.
  • Breitburg, D.L., Sanders, J.G., Gilmour, C.C., Hatfield, C.A., Osman, R.W., Riedel, G.F., Seitzinger, S.P. (1999). “Variability in responses to nutrients and trace elements,and transmission of stressor effects through an estuarine food web”. Limnology and Oceanography. 44, 837e863.
  • Calvo, S., Barone, R., Naselli, F.L. (1995). “Observations on mucus aggregates along Sicilian coasts during 1991–1992”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 23–32.
  • Caronni, S., Calabretti, C., Cavagna, G., Ceccherelli, G., Delaria, M.A., Macri, G., Navone, A., Panzalis, P. (2017). “The invasive microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii: Interactive stressors regulate cell density and mucilage production”. Marine Environmental Research, 129: 156-165. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.05.005.
  • Caronni, S., Delaria, M.A., Heimann, K., Macri, G., Navone, A., Panzalis, P., Ceccherelli, G. (2016). “The role of floating mucilage in the invasive spread of the benthic microalga Chrysophaeum taylorii”. Marine Ecology. 37: 867-876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maec.12365.
  • Casillo, A., Lanzetta, R., Parrilli, M., Corsaro, M.M. (2018). “Exopolysaccharides from Marine and Marine Extremophilic Bacteria: Structures, Properties, Ecological Roles and Applications”. Marine Drugs, 16.
  • Claudet, J., Fraschetti, S. (2010). “Human-driven impacts on marine habitats: a regional meta-analysis in the Mediterranean Sea”. Biological Conservation, 143: 2195-2206.
  • Conti, M.E. (1996). “The pollution of the Adriatic Sea: scientific knowledge and policy actions”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 6: 113–130.
  • Danovaro, R., Umani, S.F., Pusceddu, A. (2009). “Climate change and the potential spreading of marine mucilage and microbial pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea”. PLoS ONE 4 (9): 7006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007006
  • Darling, E.S., McClanahan, T.R., Cote, I.M. (2010). “Combined effects of two stressors on Kenyan coral reefs are additive or antagonistic, not synergistic”. Conservation Letters, 3: 122-130.
  • Degobbis, D., Malej, A., Fonda Umani, S. (1999). “The mucilage phenomenon in the Northern Adriatic. A critical review of the present scientifichypotheses”. The Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita, 35: 373-381.
  • Degobbis, D., Precali, R., Ivancˇic´ , I., Smodlaka, N., Fuks, D., Kveder, S. (2000). “Longterm changes in the northern Adriatic ecosystem related to anthropogenic eutrophication”. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 13: 495-533.
  • Ediger, D., Beken, S.Ç., Tüfekçi, V., Tolun, L., Tüfekçi, H., Mantıkçı, M. ve Atabay, H. (2009). “İzmit Körfezi su kalitesinin ve karasal girdilerin izlenmesi ve kirliliğin önlenmesine yönelik önerilerin geliştirilmesi”. Sonuç Raporu. ÇE.02.02. TÜBİTAK-MAM, Çevre Enstitüsü, Gebze, Kocaeli.
  • Eisma, D. (1986). “Flocculation and deflocculation of suspended matter in estuaries”. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 20: 183–199.
  • Flander-Putrle, V., Malej, A. (2008). “The evolution and phytoplankton composition of mucilaginous aggregates in the Northern Adriatic Sea”. Harmful Algae, 7 (6): 752– 761.
  • Fogg, G.E. (1995). “Some speculations on the nature of the pelagic mucilage community of the northern Adriatic Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 59–63.
  • Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C.S. (2004). “Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management”. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35: 557-581.
  • Fonda Umani, S., Milani, L., Borme, D., de Olazabal, A., Parlato, S., Precali, R., Kraus, R., Lucic , D., Njire, J., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T., Pompei, M., Cangini, M. (2005). “Inter-annual variations of planktonic food webs in the northern Adriatic Sea and their role in driving organic carbon fluxes”. Science of the Total Environment, 353 (1–3): 218–231.
  • Fuhrman, J.A., Cram, J.A., Needham, D.M. (2015). “Marine microbial community dynamics and their ecological interpretation”. Nat Rev Microbiol 13: 133-146.
  • Genitsaris S., Stefanidou N., Sommer U., Moustaka-Gouni M. (2019). “Phytoplankton Blooms, Red Tides and Mucilaginous Aggregates in the Urban Thessaloniki Bay”. Eastern Mediterranean. Diversity, 11, 136; doi:10.3390/d11080136.
  • Godrijan, J., Maric, D., Tomazic, I., Precali, R., Pfannkuchen, M. (2013). “Seasonal phytoplankton dynamics in the coastal waters of the north-eastern Adriatic Sea”. J Sea Res 77: 32-44. 54.
  • Gotsis-Skretas, O. (1995). “Mucilage appearance in Greek waters during 1982–1994”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 229–230.
  • Grossart, H.P. (1999). “Interactions between marine bacteria and axenic diatoms (Cylindrotheca fusiformis, Nitzschia laevis, and Thalassiosira weissflogii) incubated under various conditions in the lab”. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 19: 1–11.
  • Guarnieri, G., Bevilacqua, S., Vignes, F., Fraschetti, S. (2014). “Grazer removal and nutrient enrichment as recovery enhancers for overexploited rocky subtidal habitats”. Oecologia, 175: 959-970.
  • Haimeur, A., Ulmann, L., Mimouni, V. (2012). “The role of Odontella aurita, a marine diatom rich in EPA, as a dietary supplement in dyslipidemia, platelet function and oxidative stress in high-fat fed rats”. Lipids Health Dis., 11: 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-11-147
  • Halpern, B.S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K.A., Kappel, C.V., Micheli, F., D'Agrosa, C., Bruno, J.F., Casey, K.S., Ebert, C., Fox, H.E., Fujita, R., Heinemann, D., Lenihan, H.S., Madin, E.M.P., Perry, M.T., Selig, E.R., Spalding, M., Steneck, R., Watson, R. (2008). “A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems”. Science, 319: 948-952.
  • Hüseyinoğlu, M.F., Tari, G., Günay, M.E. (2021). “Analysis of 70 years of change in benthic invertebrate biodiversity in the Prince’s Islands region, Istanbul”. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 48: 102003, ISSN 2352-4855, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.102003.
  • Innamorati, M. (1995). “Hyperproduction of mucilages by micro and macro algae in the Tyrrhenian Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 65–81.
  • Karlson, B., Andersen, P., Arneborg, L., Cembella, A., Eikrem, W., John, U., West, J.J., Klemm, K., Kobos, J., Lehtinen, S., Lundholm, N., Mazur-Marzec, H., Naustvoll, L., Poelman, M., Provoost, P., De Rijcke, M., Suikkanen, S. (2021). “Harmful algal blooms and their effects in coastal seas of Northern Europe”. Harmful Algae, 102: 101989.
  • Kovac, N., Bajt, O., Faganeli, J., Sket, B., Orel, B. (2002). “Study of macroaggregate composition using FT-IR and H-1-NMR spectroscopy”. Marine Chemistry, 78: 205–215.
  • Lancelot, C. (1995). “The mucilage phenomenon in the continental coastal waters of the North Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 83–102.
  • Leppard, G.G. (1995). “The characterization of algal and microbial mucilages and their aggregates in aquatic ecosystems”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 103-131.
  • MacKenzie, L., Sims, I., Beuzenberg, V., Gillespie, P. (2002). “Mass accumulation of mucilage caused by dinoflagellate polysaccharide exudates in Tasman Bay, New Zealand”. Harmful Algae, 1: 69–83.
  • Mecozzi, M. (2007). “Spectroscopic evidence of the marine origin of mucilages in the Northern Adriatic Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 381: 326–327.
  • Mecozzi, M., Pietrantonio, E. (2006). “Carbohydrates proteins and lipids in fulvic and humic acids of sediments and its relationships with mucilaginous aggregates in the Italian seas”. Marine Chemistry, 101: 27–39.
  • Mecozzi, M., Tomassetti, P. (2007). “Handling of a large dataset: application of time series analysis to oceanographic studies”. International Journal of Environmental Health, 1: 347–359.
  • Mingazzini, M., Thake, B. (1995). “Summary an conclusions of the workshop on marine mucilages in the Adriatic Sea and elsewhere”. Science of the Total Environment, 165: 9-14.
  • Morkoç, E., Okay, S.O. ve Geveci, A. (1995). “Towards a Clean İzmit Bay”. Technical Report. TÜBİTAK-MRC Publications, Kocaeli, Turkey.
  • Mosley, L., Hunter, K.H. (2003). “Forces between colloid particles in natural waters”. Environmental Science and Technology, 37: 3303–3308.
  • Najdek, M., Blazina, M., Dakovac, T., Kraus, R. (2005). “The role of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium in a mucilage event in the northern Adriatic Sea: coupling with high salinity water intrusions”. Journal of Plankton Research, 27 (9): 851–862.
  • Okuş, E., ÖztÜrk, I., Sur, H.I., Yüksek, A., Taş, S., Aslan-Yılmaz, A., Altıok, H., Balkıs, N., Doğan, E., Ovez, S., Aydın, A.F. (2008). “Critical evaluation of wastewater treatment and disposal strategies for Istanbul with regards to water quality monitoring study results”. Desalination 226: 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.109.
  • Paine, R.T., Tegner, M.J., Johnson, E.A. (1998). “Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises”. Ecosystems, 1: 535-545.
  • Precali, R., Giani, M., Marini, M., Grilli, F., Ferrari, C.R., Pecar, O., Paschini, E. (2005). “Mucilaginous aggregates in the northern Adriatic in the period 1999–2002: typology and distribution”. Science of the Total Environment, 353 (1–3): 10–23.
  • Revelante, N., Gilmartin, M. (1991). “The phytoplankton composition and population enrichment in gelatinous ‘‘macroaggregates’’ in the northern Adriatic during the summer of 1989”. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 146, 217–233.
  • Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R.A., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C.R., Ghetti, A. (1995). “Mucilages in Italian seas the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas”, 1988–1991. Science of the Total Environment, 165, 165–183.
  • Rouauda, V., Susperréguib, N., Fahya, A., Guyoneauda, R., Bichonc, S., Liénartc, C., Del Amoc, Y., Savoyec, N., Gaudinde, P., Durana, R., Lauga, B. (2019). “Dynamics of microbial communities across the three domains of life over an annual cycle with emphasis on marine mucilage in the Southern Bay of Biscay resolved by microbial fingerprinting”. Continental Shelf Research, 186: 127-137.
  • Russo, A., Maccaferri, S., Dakovac, T., Precali, R., Degobbis, D., Deserti, M., Paschini, E., Lyons, D.M. (2005). “Meteorological and oceanographic conditions in the northern Adriatic Sea during the period June 1999-July 2002: influence on the mucilage phenomenon”. Science of the Total Environment, 353, 24e38.
  • Sala, O.E., Chapin, F.S., Armesto, J.J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L.F., Jackson, R.B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D.M., Mooney, H.A., Oesterheld, M., Poff, N.L.R., Sykes, M.T., Walker, B.H., Walker, M., Wall, D.H. (2000). “Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100”. Science, 287: 1770-1774.
  • Schaffelke, B., Heimann, K., Marshall, P.A., Ayling, A.M. (2004). “Blooms of Chrysocystis fragilis on the Great Barrier reef”. Coral Reefs, 23: 514.
  • Shears, N.T., Ross, P.M. (2010). “Toxic cascades: multiple anthropogenic stressors have complex and unanticipated interactive effects on temperate reefs”. Ecology Letters, 13: 1149-1159.
  • Stachowitsch, M., Fanuko, N., Richter, M. (1990). “Mucus aggregates in the northern Adriatic Sea: an overview of types and occurrences”. Marine Ecology, 11: 327–350.
  • Toklu-Alıçlı, B., Polat, S., Balkıs-Özdelice, N. (2020). “Temporal variations in the abundance of picoplanktonic Synechococcus (Cyanobacteria) during a mucilage event in the Gulfs of Bandırma and Erdek”. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 233: 106513, ISSN 0272-7714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106513.
  • Totti, C., Cangini, M., Ferrari, C., Kraus, R., Pompei, M., Pugnetti, A., Romagnoli, T., Vannucci, S., Socal, G. (2005). “Phytoplankton size-distribution and community structure in relation to mucilage occurrence in the northern Adriatic Sea”. Science of the Total Environment, 353 (1–3): 204–217.
  • TUDAV (2017). https://tudav.org/bizden/basin-bultenleri/basin-bulteni-emiliania-huxleyi-asiri-cogalmasi/
  • Tüfekçi, V., Balkis, N., Polat Beken, Ç., Ediger, D., Mantikçi, M. (2010). “Phytoplankton composition and environmental conditions of a mucilage event in the Sea of Marmara”. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34: 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/ biy-0812-1.
  • Vinebrooke, R.D., Cottingham, K.L., Norberg, M.S., Dodson, S.I., Maberly, S.C., Sommer, U. (2004). “Impacts of multiple stressors on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of species co-tolerance”. Oikos, 104: 451-457.
  • Volterra, L., Conti, M.E. (2000). “Algae as biomarkers, bioaccumulators and toxin producers”. In: Conti, M.E., Botre, F. (Eds.), The Control of Marine Pollution: Current Status and Future Trends. International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 13: 92–125.
  • Wimpenny, J., Werner, M., Ulrich, S. (2000). “Heterogeneity in biofilms”. FEMS Microbiological Reviews, 24: 661-671.
  • Yentur, R.E., Büyükates¸ , Y., Ozen, O., Altın, A. (2013). “The environmental and socioeconomical effects of a biologic problem: Mucilage”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 2: 13-15.
  • Zeidberg, L.D., Robinson, B.H. (2007). “Invasive range expansion by the Humboldt squid, Dosidicus gigas, in the eastern North Pacific”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104: 12948-12950.
  • Zingone, A., Escalera, L., Aligizaki, K., Fernández-Tejedor, M, Ismael, A., Montresor, M., Mozetic, P., Taş, S., Totti, C. (2021). “Toxic marine microalgae and noxious blooms in the Mediterranean Sea: A contribution to the Global HAB Status Report”. Harmful Algae, 102: 101843, ISSN 1568-9883, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101843.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Figen Esin Kayhan 0000-0001-7754-1356

Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ 0000-0002-6830-8971

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 13 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayhan, F. E., & Yön Ertuğ, N. D. (2022). MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU. Doğanın Sesi, 5(9), 4-16.
AMA Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND. MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU. Doğanın Sesi. Haziran 2022;5(9):4-16.
Chicago Kayhan, Figen Esin, ve Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ. “MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU”. Doğanın Sesi 5, sy. 9 (Haziran 2022): 4-16.
EndNote Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND (01 Haziran 2022) MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU. Doğanın Sesi 5 9 4–16.
IEEE F. E. Kayhan ve N. D. Yön Ertuğ, “MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU”, Doğanın Sesi, c. 5, sy. 9, ss. 4–16, 2022.
ISNAD Kayhan, Figen Esin - Yön Ertuğ, Nazan Deniz. “MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU”. Doğanın Sesi 5/9 (Haziran 2022), 4-16.
JAMA Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND. MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU. Doğanın Sesi. 2022;5:4–16.
MLA Kayhan, Figen Esin ve Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ. “MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU”. Doğanın Sesi, c. 5, sy. 9, 2022, ss. 4-16.
Vancouver Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND. MÜSİLAJ SORUNU VE KARAKTERİZASYONU. Doğanın Sesi. 2022;5(9):4-16.