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SYNTHESIS OF POLY(BUTYL ACRYLATE-CO-METHYL METHACRYLATE)/NANCOMPOSITES AND ITS USE IN ROAD MARKING PAINT

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 035, 1 - 16, 15.12.2015

Öz

In this study, poly
(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) copolymer which has been used as
binders in water-based coating materials 
is intended to be synthesized by emulsion polymerization. In order to
improve the film properties of the resulting copolymer, polymer-nanocomposites were
obtained via Na-montmorillonite. By using Differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), glass transition temperature and
thermal stability was determined, respectively. DSC and TGA showed the
improvement in thermal properties. It has also been found out through
mechanical test that the mechanical strength of the pure latex increased. Water
based road marking paints were produced by using pure latex and Na-montmorillonite
reinforced copolymer. Produced road marking paint was in the limits of the
General Directorate of Highways standards according to the dye tests of hiding
power solid dry time, no pick up time, abrasion resistance and chromaticity
coordinates. Montmorillonite enhanced copolymer film properties. However, no distinction
was observed between the properties of pristine copolymer containing paint and
nanocomposite copolymer containing paint.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Y. Liu, Je. C. Haley, K. Deng, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of polymer composition on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) Latex Films”, Macromolecules, 40, 6422-6431, (2007).
  • [2] K. Walker, “Additives for water-based coatings”, D. R. Karsa, Royal Chemical Society, London, 198, (1990).
  • [3] B. Muller, U. Poth, “Coatings formulation”, Vincentz Network Gmbh & Co. KG, Hannover, (2006).
  • [4] A. M. Berendsen, “Marine painting manual”, Graham &Trotman, London, 109, (1989).
  • [5] C. Liu, Y. Fu, J. Zheng, “Synthesis and properties of acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure in antifouling paints”, Adv. Mat. Res., 79-82, 537-540, (2009).
  • [6] M. Soleimani, S. Khan, D. Mendenhall, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of molecular weight distribution on polymer diffusion during film formation of two-component high-/low-molecular weight latex particles”, Polymer, 53, 2652–2663, (2012).
  • [7] M. F. Garcia, R. C. Rodriguez, E. L. Madruga, “Glass transition temperatures of butyl acrylate–methyl methacrylate copolymers”, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phy., 37, 2512–2520, (1999).
  • [8] Z. Buhin, S. L. Blagojevic, M. Leskovac, “In situ emulsion polymerization and characterization of poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate)/silica nanosystems”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 53(11), 2292–2298, (2013).
  • [9] J. C. Haley, Y. Liu, M. A. Winnik, W. Lau, “The onset of polymer diffusion in a drying acrylate latex: how water initially retards coalescence but ultimately enhances diffusion”, J. Coat. Technol. Res., 5 (2) 157–168, (2008).
  • [10] W. F. Schroeder, Y. Liu, J. P. Tomba, M. Soleimani, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of a coalescing aid on the earliest stages of polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) latex films”, Polymer, 52, 3984-3993, (2011).
  • [11] M. Soleimani, J. C. Haley, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of hydroplasticization on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) and poly(2-hylhexyl acrylate-co-tert-butyl methacrylate) latex films”, Macromolecules, 43, 975–985, (2010).
  • [12] Y. Liu, J. C. Haley, K. Deng, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of polymer composition on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) latex films”, Macromolecules, 40, 6422-6431 (2007).
  • [13] Y. Liu, W. F. Schroeder, J. C. Haley, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of branching on polymer diffusion in branched poly(butyl methacrylate) latex films”, Macromolecules, 41, 9104-9111 (2008).
  • [14] W. F. Schroeder, Y. Liu, J. P. Tomba, M. Soleimani, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Influence of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) Latex Films”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 3085–3094 (2010).
  • [15] Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, O. Kamigaito, “Synthesis of nylon 6–clay hybrid by montmorillonite intercalated with ϵ-caprolactam “, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 31, 983-987, (1993).
  • [16] K. Yano, A. Usuki, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, O. Kamigaito “Synthesis and properties of polyimide–clay hybrid”, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 31(10), 2493–2498, (1993).
  • [17] Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, O. Kamigaito, “One-pot synthesis of nylon 6–clay hybrid” J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 31(7), 1755–1758, (1993).
  • [18] Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, A. Usuki, A. Okada, Y. Fukushima, T. Kurachi, O. Kamigaito, “Mechanical properties of nylon 6-clay hybrid”, J. Mater. Res., 8 (5), 1185, (1993).
  • [19] Y. Kojima, K. Fukumori, A. Usuki, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, “Gas permeabilities in rubber-clay hybrid”, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 12(12), 889-890, (1993).
  • [20] A. Usuki, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, Y. Fukushima, T. Kurauchi O. Kamigaito, “Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid”, J. Mater. Res., 8(5), 1179 – 1184, (1993).
  • [21] Y. S. Choi, M. H. Choi, K. H. Wang, S. O. Kim, Y. K. Kim, I. J. Chung, “Synthesis of exfoliated PMMA/Na-MMT nanocomposites via soap-free emulsion polymerization”, Macromolecules, 34, 8978-8985, (2001).
  • [22] Y. S. Choi, K. H. Wang, M. Xu, I. J. Chung, “Synthesis of exfoliated polyacrylonitrile/na−mmt nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization” Chem. Mater., 14, 2936-2939, (2002).
  • [23] Y. K. Kim, Y. S. Choi, K. H. Wang, I. J. Chung, “Synthesis of exfoliated ps/na−mmt nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization” Chem. Mater., 14, 4990-4995, (2002).
  • [24] D. C. Lee, L. W. Jang, “Preparation and characterization of PMMA–Clay hybrid composite by emulsion polymerization”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 1117-1122, (1996).
  • [25] M. H. Noh, D. C. Lee, “Comparison of characteristics of SAN–MMT nanocomposites prepared by emulsion and solution polymerization”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 74, 2811-2819, (1999).
  • [26] M. H. Noh, L. W. Jang, D. C. Lee, “Intercalation of styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer in layered silicate by emulsion polymerization”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 74, 179-188, (1999).
  • [27] M. H. Noh, D. C. Lee, “Synthesis and characterization of PS-clay nanocomposite by emulsion polymerization”, Polym. Bull., 42(5), 619-626, (1999).
  • [28] L. W. Jang, C. M. Kang, D. C. Lee, “new hybrid nanocomposite prepared by emulsion copolymerization of ABS in the presence of clayé, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 39, 719-727, (2001).
  • [29] G. Diaconu, M. Paulis, J. R. Leiza, “High solids content waterborne acrylic/montmorillonite nanocomposites by miniemulsion polymerization”, Macromol. React. Eng., 2, 80-89, (2008).
  • [30] G. Diaconu, M. Paulis, J. R. Leiza, “Towards the synthesis of high solids content waterborne poly/methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites”, Polymer, 49, 2444-2454, (2008).
  • [31] G. Diaconu, M. Micusik, A. Bonnefond, M. Paulis, J. R. Leiza, “Macroinitiator and macromonomer modified montmorillonite for the synthesis of acrylic/Mt nanocomposite latexes”, Macromolecules, 42, 3316-3325, (2009).
  • [32] N. Köker, H. Şen, “Karayolları fizik k laboratuvarı şefliği laboratuvar el kitabı”, Teknik Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı Malzeme Laboratuvarı Şubesi Müdürlüğü, ANKARA, (2010).
  • [33] P. Meneghetti, S. Qutubuddin, “Synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization using a zwitterionic surfactant” Langmuir, 20, 3424-3430, (2004).
  • [34] J. M. Asua, “Miniemulsion polymerization”, Prog. Polym. Sci., 27, 1283-1346, (2002).
  • [35] L. Houillot, J. Nicola, M. Save, B. Charleux, “Miniemulsion Polymerization of Styrene Using a pH-Responsive Cationic Diblock Macromonomer and Its Nonreactive Diblock Copolymer Counterpart as Stabilizers”, Langmuir, 21, 6726-6733, (2005).
  • [36] D. Mouran, J. Reimers, F. J. Schork, “Miniemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate with dodecyl mercaptan as cosurfactant”, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 34, 1073-1081, (1996).
  • [37] B. Z. Jang, “Advanced Polymer Composites: Principles and Applications”, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, (1994).
  • [38] A. Samakande, R. D. Sanderson, P. C. Hartmann, “Rheological properties of RAFT-mediated poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate)–clay nanocomposites [P(S-co-BA)-PCNs]: Emphasis on the effect of structural parameters on thermo-mechanical and melt flow behaviors”, Polymer, 50, 42–49, (2009).
  • [39] J. P. Zhang, A. Q. Wang, “Synergistic effects of Na+-montmorillonite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes on mechanical properties of chitosan film”, Express Polym. Lett., 3, 302-308, (2009).

POLİ(BÜTİL AKRİLAT-KO-METİL METAKRİLAT)/MONTMORİLLONİT SENTEZİ VE YOL ÇİZGİ BOYA BAĞLAYICISI OLARAK KULLANIMI

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 035, 1 - 16, 15.12.2015

Öz

Bu çalışmada, su bazlı kaplama malzemelerinde
bağlayıcı olarak kullanılan poli(bütil akrilat-ko-metil metakrilat)
kopolimerinin emülsiyon polimerizasyonu ile sentezlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sentezlenen
kopolimerin film özelliklerini geliştirmek amacıyla Na-montmorillonit
kullanılarak nanokompozit elde edilmiştir. Diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre
(DSC) ile camsı geçiş sıcaklığı, termal gravimetrik analiz (TGA) ile ısıl
kararlılık belirlenmiştir. Bu analizler kopolimerin ısıl özelliklerinin geliştiğini
göstermiştir. Ayrıca gerçekleştirilen mekanik test ile mekanik dayanımın da
arttığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen katkısız ve montmorillonit katkılı kopolimerlerin
bağlayıcı olarak kullanıldığı su bazlı yol çizgi boyaları üretilmiştir.
Üretilen yol çizgi boyalarının Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü’nün istediği standartlarda
olduğu örtme, yüzey kuruma, dip kuruma, aşınma direnci ve kromatiklik
koordinatları gibi boya testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Montmorillonit, kopolimerin
film özelliklerini geliştirmiştir. Ancak katkısız kopolimerli bağlayıcı ile
montmorillonit bazlı nanokompozit bağlayıcının kullanıldığı boyaların
özellikleri arasında önemli bir fark görülmemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Y. Liu, Je. C. Haley, K. Deng, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of polymer composition on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) Latex Films”, Macromolecules, 40, 6422-6431, (2007).
  • [2] K. Walker, “Additives for water-based coatings”, D. R. Karsa, Royal Chemical Society, London, 198, (1990).
  • [3] B. Muller, U. Poth, “Coatings formulation”, Vincentz Network Gmbh & Co. KG, Hannover, (2006).
  • [4] A. M. Berendsen, “Marine painting manual”, Graham &Trotman, London, 109, (1989).
  • [5] C. Liu, Y. Fu, J. Zheng, “Synthesis and properties of acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure in antifouling paints”, Adv. Mat. Res., 79-82, 537-540, (2009).
  • [6] M. Soleimani, S. Khan, D. Mendenhall, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of molecular weight distribution on polymer diffusion during film formation of two-component high-/low-molecular weight latex particles”, Polymer, 53, 2652–2663, (2012).
  • [7] M. F. Garcia, R. C. Rodriguez, E. L. Madruga, “Glass transition temperatures of butyl acrylate–methyl methacrylate copolymers”, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phy., 37, 2512–2520, (1999).
  • [8] Z. Buhin, S. L. Blagojevic, M. Leskovac, “In situ emulsion polymerization and characterization of poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate)/silica nanosystems”, Polym. Eng. Sci., 53(11), 2292–2298, (2013).
  • [9] J. C. Haley, Y. Liu, M. A. Winnik, W. Lau, “The onset of polymer diffusion in a drying acrylate latex: how water initially retards coalescence but ultimately enhances diffusion”, J. Coat. Technol. Res., 5 (2) 157–168, (2008).
  • [10] W. F. Schroeder, Y. Liu, J. P. Tomba, M. Soleimani, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of a coalescing aid on the earliest stages of polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) latex films”, Polymer, 52, 3984-3993, (2011).
  • [11] M. Soleimani, J. C. Haley, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of hydroplasticization on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) and poly(2-hylhexyl acrylate-co-tert-butyl methacrylate) latex films”, Macromolecules, 43, 975–985, (2010).
  • [12] Y. Liu, J. C. Haley, K. Deng, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of polymer composition on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) latex films”, Macromolecules, 40, 6422-6431 (2007).
  • [13] Y. Liu, W. F. Schroeder, J. C. Haley, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Effect of branching on polymer diffusion in branched poly(butyl methacrylate) latex films”, Macromolecules, 41, 9104-9111 (2008).
  • [14] W. F. Schroeder, Y. Liu, J. P. Tomba, M. Soleimani, W. Lau, M. A. Winnik, “Influence of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol on polymer diffusion in poly(butyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) Latex Films”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 3085–3094 (2010).
  • [15] Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, O. Kamigaito, “Synthesis of nylon 6–clay hybrid by montmorillonite intercalated with ϵ-caprolactam “, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 31, 983-987, (1993).
  • [16] K. Yano, A. Usuki, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, O. Kamigaito “Synthesis and properties of polyimide–clay hybrid”, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 31(10), 2493–2498, (1993).
  • [17] Y. Kojima, A. Usuki, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, O. Kamigaito, “One-pot synthesis of nylon 6–clay hybrid” J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 31(7), 1755–1758, (1993).
  • [18] Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, A. Usuki, A. Okada, Y. Fukushima, T. Kurachi, O. Kamigaito, “Mechanical properties of nylon 6-clay hybrid”, J. Mater. Res., 8 (5), 1185, (1993).
  • [19] Y. Kojima, K. Fukumori, A. Usuki, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi, “Gas permeabilities in rubber-clay hybrid”, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 12(12), 889-890, (1993).
  • [20] A. Usuki, Y. Kojima, M. Kawasumi, A. Okada, Y. Fukushima, T. Kurauchi O. Kamigaito, “Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid”, J. Mater. Res., 8(5), 1179 – 1184, (1993).
  • [21] Y. S. Choi, M. H. Choi, K. H. Wang, S. O. Kim, Y. K. Kim, I. J. Chung, “Synthesis of exfoliated PMMA/Na-MMT nanocomposites via soap-free emulsion polymerization”, Macromolecules, 34, 8978-8985, (2001).
  • [22] Y. S. Choi, K. H. Wang, M. Xu, I. J. Chung, “Synthesis of exfoliated polyacrylonitrile/na−mmt nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization” Chem. Mater., 14, 2936-2939, (2002).
  • [23] Y. K. Kim, Y. S. Choi, K. H. Wang, I. J. Chung, “Synthesis of exfoliated ps/na−mmt nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization” Chem. Mater., 14, 4990-4995, (2002).
  • [24] D. C. Lee, L. W. Jang, “Preparation and characterization of PMMA–Clay hybrid composite by emulsion polymerization”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 1117-1122, (1996).
  • [25] M. H. Noh, D. C. Lee, “Comparison of characteristics of SAN–MMT nanocomposites prepared by emulsion and solution polymerization”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 74, 2811-2819, (1999).
  • [26] M. H. Noh, L. W. Jang, D. C. Lee, “Intercalation of styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer in layered silicate by emulsion polymerization”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 74, 179-188, (1999).
  • [27] M. H. Noh, D. C. Lee, “Synthesis and characterization of PS-clay nanocomposite by emulsion polymerization”, Polym. Bull., 42(5), 619-626, (1999).
  • [28] L. W. Jang, C. M. Kang, D. C. Lee, “new hybrid nanocomposite prepared by emulsion copolymerization of ABS in the presence of clayé, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 39, 719-727, (2001).
  • [29] G. Diaconu, M. Paulis, J. R. Leiza, “High solids content waterborne acrylic/montmorillonite nanocomposites by miniemulsion polymerization”, Macromol. React. Eng., 2, 80-89, (2008).
  • [30] G. Diaconu, M. Paulis, J. R. Leiza, “Towards the synthesis of high solids content waterborne poly/methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites”, Polymer, 49, 2444-2454, (2008).
  • [31] G. Diaconu, M. Micusik, A. Bonnefond, M. Paulis, J. R. Leiza, “Macroinitiator and macromonomer modified montmorillonite for the synthesis of acrylic/Mt nanocomposite latexes”, Macromolecules, 42, 3316-3325, (2009).
  • [32] N. Köker, H. Şen, “Karayolları fizik k laboratuvarı şefliği laboratuvar el kitabı”, Teknik Araştırma Dairesi Başkanlığı Malzeme Laboratuvarı Şubesi Müdürlüğü, ANKARA, (2010).
  • [33] P. Meneghetti, S. Qutubuddin, “Synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites via emulsion polymerization using a zwitterionic surfactant” Langmuir, 20, 3424-3430, (2004).
  • [34] J. M. Asua, “Miniemulsion polymerization”, Prog. Polym. Sci., 27, 1283-1346, (2002).
  • [35] L. Houillot, J. Nicola, M. Save, B. Charleux, “Miniemulsion Polymerization of Styrene Using a pH-Responsive Cationic Diblock Macromonomer and Its Nonreactive Diblock Copolymer Counterpart as Stabilizers”, Langmuir, 21, 6726-6733, (2005).
  • [36] D. Mouran, J. Reimers, F. J. Schork, “Miniemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate with dodecyl mercaptan as cosurfactant”, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 34, 1073-1081, (1996).
  • [37] B. Z. Jang, “Advanced Polymer Composites: Principles and Applications”, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, (1994).
  • [38] A. Samakande, R. D. Sanderson, P. C. Hartmann, “Rheological properties of RAFT-mediated poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate)–clay nanocomposites [P(S-co-BA)-PCNs]: Emphasis on the effect of structural parameters on thermo-mechanical and melt flow behaviors”, Polymer, 50, 42–49, (2009).
  • [39] J. P. Zhang, A. Q. Wang, “Synergistic effects of Na+-montmorillonite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes on mechanical properties of chitosan film”, Express Polym. Lett., 3, 302-308, (2009).
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Alican Vatansever Bu kişi benim

Hacer Doğan Bu kişi benim

Tülay İnan Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Sirkecioğlu Bu kişi benim

Nuran Köker Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Sayı: 035

Kaynak Göster

APA Vatansever, A., Doğan, H., İnan, T., Sirkecioğlu, A., vd. (2015). POLİ(BÜTİL AKRİLAT-KO-METİL METAKRİLAT)/MONTMORİLLONİT SENTEZİ VE YOL ÇİZGİ BOYA BAĞLAYICISI OLARAK KULLANIMI. Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University(035), 1-16.