<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>dtcf dergisi</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2459-0150</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33171/dtcfjournal.2021.61.1.22</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Creative Arts and Writing</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sanat ve Edebiyat</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>“THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN”: IS THE TURKE AS ALIEN AS THE GREEN KNIGHT?</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-3236</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Belenli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KUTAHYA DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210624">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>24</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>61</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>541</fpage>
                                        <lpage>556</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210301">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210525">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1942, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1942</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>The alien figures of the romances representing the outsider or the challengers to the courtof King Arthur usually perform as foil for the knights of the Round Table. In several casesthe challengers transform into somebody else to reach a resolution in the end. The Turkeand Sir Gawain (c.1500) is a romance that represents both a foil and a transformation. Thechallenger figure is represented as a more probable character with the Turke figure as hedoes not look like a magical being like the Green Knight. The influence of the emergingpower of the Turks on the imagination of the Western Europe can be traced within theromance. Still, the image of the Turk is an alien one despite the growing concerns about theOttoman Empire. As a result of this concern the Turke figure within the romance isrepresented as a magical and cursed figure. This article discusses the alienatedrepresentation of a real-life concern for the English people.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Sir Gawain</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Alienation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Romance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Middle Ages</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  King Arthur</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Knights of
the Round Table</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Knights of the Round Table</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Asbridge, Thomas. The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land. London: Simon&amp;Schuster, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ashcroft, Bill, et al. The Key Concepts in Postcolonial Studies. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2007.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ashton, Gail. Medieval English Romance in Context. London: Continuum, 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bisaha, Nancy. Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania, 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Charbonneau, Joanne, and Desiree Cromwell. “Gender and Identity in the Popular Romance.” A Companion to Medieval Popular Romance. Ed. Raluca L. Radulescu and Cory Rushton. Suffolk: D.S. Brewer, 2009. 96-110.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Curry, Walter Clyde. The Middle English Ideal of Personal Beauty; As Found in the Metrical Romances, Chronicles, and Legends of the XIII, XIV, and XV Centuries. Baltimore: J.H.Furst, 1916.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fletcher, Giles. The Policy of the Turkish Empire, The First Booke. London: John Windet, 1597. Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership, 2011.Web. 20 February 2021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hahn, Thomas. “Introduction to The Turke and Sir Gawain.” Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Ed. Thomas Hahn. Kalamazoo, MI: Published for TEAMS in Association with the U of Rochester by Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan U, 1995. 337-339.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jost, Jane E. “The Role of Violence in “Aventure”: “The Ballad of King Arthur and the King of Cornwall” and “The Turke and Sir Gowin”“ Arthurian Interpretations Spring 2.2 (1988): 47-57. JSTOR. Web. 10 June 2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karasulas, Anthony. Mounted Archers of the Steppes 600 BC-AD 1300. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koch, John T., Ed. “Tír na nÓg [1] Irish background.” Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol 5. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio, 2006. 1671.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koller, Markus. “Europe and the Ottoman Empire”. The Boundaries of Europe. Ed. Pietro Rossi. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2015. 157-175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lewis, Bernard. The Multiple Identities of the Middle East. London: Phoenix, 1999.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Luchitskaya, Svetlana. “Muslims in Christian Imagery of the XIIIth c.” Al-Masaq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean. 12 (2000): 37-67. Academia.edu. Web. 15 May 2021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mastnak, Tomaž. Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order. Berkeley, CA: U of California P, 2002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rodinson, Maxime. Europe and the Mystique of Islam. Trans. Roger Veinus. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Pearl, Cleanness, Patience and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Eds, A. C. Cawley, and J.J. Anderson. London: J.M Dent&amp;Sons,
1976.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”. Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Eds. Carl Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg. London: Macmillan, 1988. 271-316.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şahiner, Mustafa. “Oriental Matter Revisited: Representations of the “Turk” in Robert Greene’s Selimus.” Çankaya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Journal of Arts and Sciences 10th ser. (2008): 135-44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Taşdelen, Pınar. “The Ottomans and the Turks within the Context of Medieval and Elizabethan English Poetry.” Hacettepe Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 22 (2015 Bahar): 253-276.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">The Turke and Sir Gawain, Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Ed. Thomas Hahn. Kalamazoo, MI: Published for TEAMS in Association with the U of Rochester by Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan U, 1995. 340-351.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
