EN
TR
Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series
Abstract
Thyroplasty is a surgical procedure done on the thyroid cartilage to improve voice quality and is performed only in a few centers. Either peri-operative voice testing or confirming the vocal cord movements with a fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) visualization can be used as a guide to enhance the results in such cases. The anesthetic implications in such cases are less frequently reported. The published reports are mainly case series or retrospective analyses where cases were done under general anesthesia or deep sedation. This study aimed to present a series of thyroplasty cases wherein both voice testing and confirming the vocal cord movements with FOB visualization were done under conscious sedation, achieving a stable plan of sedation with dexmedetomidine infusion. Conscious sedation with dexmedetomidine as the sole agent for the maintenance of sedation can be safely adopted for these procedures.
Keywords
References
- Nerurkar NK, Pawar SM, Dighe SN. A comprehensive 6-year retrospective study on medialisation thyroplasty in the Indian population. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;273(7):1835-40.
- Razzaq I, Wooldridge W. A series of thyroplasty cases under general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2000;85(4):547-9.
- Hamre MC, Ekbom DC, Handlogten KS, Weingarten TN, Seelhammer TG. Anesthetic management for medialization laryngoplasty performed under concurrent dexmedetomidine, remifentanil, and propofol infusions. J Voice. 2020;34(1):134-9.
- Donnelly M, Browne J, Fitzpatrick G. Anaesthesia for thyroplasty. Can J Anaesth. 1995;42(9):813-5.
- Oishi N, Herrero R, Martin A, Basterra J, Zapater E. Is testing the voice under sedation reliable in medialization thyroplasty? Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2016;41(4):149-53.
- Martín A, De Andrés J, Oishi N, Granell M, Hernández R, Otero M, et al. Is sedation of choice in thyroplasty surgery? A study on the effects of sedatives on voice quality. J Voice. 2023;S0892-1997(23)00022-X.
- Granell M, Martín A, Oishi N, Gimeno Coret M, Zapater E. Anesthetic technique and functional outcomes in modified Montgomery thyroplasty. J Pers Med. 2023;13(2):194.
- Jense RJ, Souter K, Davies J, Romig C, Panneerselvam A, Maronian N. Dexmedetomidine sedation for laryngeal framework surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008;117(9):659-64.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Anaesthesiology , Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section
Case Report
Authors
Early Pub Date
June 23, 2025
Publication Date
August 30, 2025
Submission Date
January 3, 2025
Acceptance Date
May 20, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 27 Number: 2
APA
Ramesh, G., Meenakshisundaram, S., Murugan, R., & M Sethuraman, R. (2025). Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series. Duzce Medical Journal, 27(2), 223-226. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1612818
AMA
1.Ramesh G, Meenakshisundaram S, Murugan R, M Sethuraman R. Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series. Duzce Med J. 2025;27(2):223-226. doi:10.18678/dtfd.1612818
Chicago
Ramesh, Gayathri, Sathyasuba Meenakshisundaram, Raj Murugan, and Raghuraman M Sethuraman. 2025. “Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series”. Duzce Medical Journal 27 (2): 223-26. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1612818.
EndNote
Ramesh G, Meenakshisundaram S, Murugan R, M Sethuraman R (August 1, 2025) Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series. Duzce Medical Journal 27 2 223–226.
IEEE
[1]G. Ramesh, S. Meenakshisundaram, R. Murugan, and R. M Sethuraman, “Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series”, Duzce Med J, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 223–226, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.18678/dtfd.1612818.
ISNAD
Ramesh, Gayathri - Meenakshisundaram, Sathyasuba - Murugan, Raj - M Sethuraman, Raghuraman. “Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series”. Duzce Medical Journal 27/2 (August 1, 2025): 223-226. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1612818.
JAMA
1.Ramesh G, Meenakshisundaram S, Murugan R, M Sethuraman R. Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series. Duzce Med J. 2025;27:223–226.
MLA
Ramesh, Gayathri, et al. “Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series”. Duzce Medical Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 223-6, doi:10.18678/dtfd.1612818.
Vancouver
1.Gayathri Ramesh, Sathyasuba Meenakshisundaram, Raj Murugan, Raghuraman M Sethuraman. Thyroplasty under Conscious Sedation using Dexmedetomidine: A Case Series. Duzce Med J. 2025 Aug. 1;27(2):223-6. doi:10.18678/dtfd.1612818
