Research Article

Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum

Volume: 19 Number: 3 July 22, 2018
  • Çetin Kılıçcı
  • Meryem Kürek Eken *
  • Gülşah İlhan
  • Ebru Çöğendez
  • İlhan Şanverdi
  • Murat Keskin
  • Çiğdem Yayla Abide
  • Ateş Karateke
EN TR

Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum

Abstract

Aim: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) are major risk factor for obstetric hemorrhage, which is a major cause of fetomaternal mortality and morbidity especially in developing countries. It is aimed to investigate the characteristics, incidence, maternal and fetal outcomes of placenta previa cases with and without PAS. Additionally we intended to analyze the clinical features, risk factors of placenta previa cases presenting with PAS.
Material and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to analyze the pregnancies of placenta previa with and without PAS. Written and electronic maternally-linked medical records between January 2005 and December 2014 were reviewed. Placenta previa diagnosis was confirmed ultrasonographically and PAS were defined clinically as placental adherence to the uterus without easy separation
Results: A total of 11351 deliveries were analyzed between January 2005 and December 2014. 387 patients were diagnosed to have placenta previa. Multiple pregnancies were detected in 11 of 387 previa cases and those were excluded. The incidence of placenta previa was 3.41‰ in our institution. The number of gravida ≥4 increased the risk of PAS 1.56 folds, ≥2 previous cesarean section (C/S) 9.74 folds, ≥3 abortus 3.83 folds, gestational hypertension (GHT) by 29.72 folds and gestational diabetes (GDM) 2.49 folds. According to logistic regression analysis ≥3 abortus, ≥2 previous C/S, and GTH were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Incases of placenta previa, ≥3 abortion, ≥2 previous C/S and GHT were the most important risk factors in terms of developing PAS. We should consider strict evaluation of placenta previa cases with these risk factors for PAS development during pregnancy may have a decreasing effect on maternal-neonatal morbidity and mortality.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Çetin Kılıçcı This is me

Gülşah İlhan This is me

Ebru Çöğendez This is me

İlhan Şanverdi This is me

Murat Keskin This is me

Çiğdem Yayla Abide This is me

Ateş Karateke This is me

Publication Date

July 22, 2018

Submission Date

April 27, 2018

Acceptance Date

June 22, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 19 Number: 3

APA
Kılıçcı, Ç., Kürek Eken, M., İlhan, G., Çöğendez, E., Şanverdi, İ., Keskin, M., Yayla Abide, Ç., & Karateke, A. (2018). Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Duzce Medical Journal, 19(3), 75-80. https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE
AMA
1.Kılıçcı Ç, Kürek Eken M, İlhan G, et al. Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Duzce Med J. 2018;19(3):75-80. https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE
Chicago
Kılıçcı, Çetin, Meryem Kürek Eken, Gülşah İlhan, et al. 2018. “Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases With and Without Placenta Accreta Spectrum”. Duzce Medical Journal 19 (3): 75-80. https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE.
EndNote
Kılıçcı Ç, Kürek Eken M, İlhan G, Çöğendez E, Şanverdi İ, Keskin M, Yayla Abide Ç, Karateke A (July 1, 2018) Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Duzce Medical Journal 19 3 75–80.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Kılıçcı et al., “Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum”, Duzce Med J, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 75–80, July 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE
ISNAD
Kılıçcı, Çetin - Kürek Eken, Meryem - İlhan, Gülşah - Çöğendez, Ebru - Şanverdi, İlhan - Keskin, Murat - Yayla Abide, Çiğdem - Karateke, Ateş. “Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases With and Without Placenta Accreta Spectrum”. Duzce Medical Journal 19/3 (July 1, 2018): 75-80. https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE.
JAMA
1.Kılıçcı Ç, Kürek Eken M, İlhan G, Çöğendez E, Şanverdi İ, Keskin M, Yayla Abide Ç, Karateke A. Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Duzce Med J. 2018;19:75–80.
MLA
Kılıçcı, Çetin, et al. “Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases With and Without Placenta Accreta Spectrum”. Duzce Medical Journal, vol. 19, no. 3, July 2018, pp. 75-80, https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE.
Vancouver
1.Çetin Kılıçcı, Meryem Kürek Eken, Gülşah İlhan, Ebru Çöğendez, İlhan Şanverdi, Murat Keskin, Çiğdem Yayla Abide, Ateş Karateke. Evaluation of Risk Factors, Incidence, Perinatal and Maternal Outcome of Placenta Previa Cases with and without Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Duzce Med J [Internet]. 2018 Jul. 1;19(3):75-80. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA65FG56PE