Associated Factor For Occupational Bloodborne Exposures At A Small General Hospital

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 50 - 53, 01.03.2013

Mehtap Akpınar Mehmet Faruk Geyik Mustafa Gülenç

Öz

Objective: To evaluate epidemiology of percutaneous injury or mucous exposures (PMEs) withblood or body fluids that leads serious risks for health care workers (HCWs) at a secondary carenon-teaching general hospital.Methods: An analytic, cross-sectional, hospital-wide survey study was conducted to describethe extent and associated factors of PMEs among HCWs at the hospital.Results: The total of 118 HCWs was the participants that were represented 43.7% of totalhospital workers. The participants were 66 nurses/midwives (55.9%), 12 doctors (29.0%), 22laboratory workers (9.3%), and 18 paramedics/cleaners (20.3%). The mean age of participantswas 31.8 year (SD ± 8.0 year), and mean of working time of occupation was 9.0 year (SD ± 6.6year). The study concluded that 26 of the participants (22.0%) were reported at least oneoccupational PME in the last year. The exposure rate was reported significantly higher amongthe paramedics/cleaners (8 persons, 38.9%, p=0.19) according to the others and the mean numberof exposures was 0.94/person-year. In the multivariate analysis; short time working at theoccupation was found significant factor for high occupational exposures (p=0.040).Conclusion: Beside the other well-known associated factors, short time working at theoccupation was found as predictive factor for occupational exposures among HCWs at asecondary care non-teaching general hospital

Anahtar Kelimeler

Percutaneous injury, mucous exposures

Bir Devlet Hastanesi Çalışanlarında Kanla Bulaşan Enfeksiyon Riski

Öz

Amaç: Eğitim hastanesi olmayan ikinci basamak bir kamu hastanesinde sağlık çalışanlarınınperkütanöz yaralanma ve mukozal maruziyet (PMM) sıklığı ve maruziyeti etkileyen faktörlerinaraştırılması hedeflendi.Yöntem: Analitik, kesitsel, tüm hastaneyi kapsayan bir anket kullanılarak sağlık çalışanlarıarasında son bir yıl içinde PMM’nin sıklığını ve eşlik eden faktörleri araştırıldı.Sonuç: Toplam 118 hastane çalışanı çalışmaya katıldı ve katılanlar tüm çalışanların % 43.7 idi.Çalışmaya katılanlardan 66’sı hemşire/ebe (% 55,9), 12’si doktor (% 10,2), 22’si laboratuarçalışanı (% 18,6) ve 18’i hasta bakıcı/temizlikçi (% 15,3) idi. Araştırmaya katılanların yaşortalaması 31,8 yıl (SD ± 8,0 yıl), meslekte ortalama çalışma süreleri 9,0 yıl (SD ± 6,6 yıl) idi.Katılımcıların 26’sı (% 22,0) son bir yılda en az bir PMM yaşadığını bildirdi ve PMM sıklığı0,46/kişi-yıl idi. Maruziyet oranı hastabakıcı/temizlik personeli arasında anlamlı şekilde yüksekti(8 kişi, % 38,9, p=0,19) ve yaralanma sıklığı 0,94/kişi-yıl idi. Çok değişkenli analizde sadecemeslekte daha kısa süre çalışma maruziyet için anlamlı eşlik eden faktör olarak bulundu(p=0,040).Tartışma: İkinci basamak küçük bir devlet hastanesinde sağlık çalışanları arasında meslekimaruziyet sıklığında daha önce bilinen etkin faktörlerin yanında meslekte daha kısa süreceçalışma eşlik eden bir faktör olarak bulundu

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perkütanöz yaralanma, mukozal maruziyet

Kaynakça

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