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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>e-ijer</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-6265</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erdal TOPRAKCI</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Studies on Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Identification of Current Art Education Approaches in Iran&#039;s Middle School Period Art Education</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>İran&#039; da Ortaokul Sanat Eğitiminin Güncel Sanat Eğitimi Yaklaşımları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Saberi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Reza</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sani</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hossain</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ghandili</surname>
                                    <given-names>Javad</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kareshki</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hossain</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20120306">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>06</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>50</fpage>
                                        <lpage>64</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20120306">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2012</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>e-Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>As one of multiple forms of literacy, art can cause human to achieve knowledge and insight. The main question is why The curricula and The objectives of the course of art education in Iran&#039;s Middle school have not changed since 1990 and when 647th meeting of Iran High Council for Education was held.  This subject can be studied as to various visions or approaches to art education. The main purpose is what approaches can be considered so important and valuable in Iran&#039;s Middle school art education. Another problem in art education is the lack of correct understanding of art education approaches involved in middle school art education. This study was analytic (theoretical), synthetic and content analysis. All middle school art text-books in the academic year of 2010-2011 were studied by using content analysis. In this content analysis and integration study, traditional, thinking disposition, integration, DBAE, creative problem solving, preparing for the world of work, and promoting academic performance approaches were studied and explored in the current approved objectives for art education, the curriculum and syllabuses of art teacher training programs, the content of middle school art textbooks, and the NCin Iran&#039;s case. The results showed that the dominant approach in the current approved objectives is visual culture vision and in both the curriculum and syllabuses of art teacher training programs, and the content of middle school art textbooks is art production approach. In the NC, thinking disposition, aesthetic, and DBAE approaches have been considered. Knowledge-domains in the current approved objectives for art education more relates to knowing that, and knowing how is more obvious in both the curriculum and syllabuses of art teacher training, and the content of middle school art textbooks, while The NC contains several knowledge kinds. It is expected that the content and curriculum of Iran&#039;s middle school art education improve with applying the NCin the next future.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Sanat sadece duyguları değil karmaşık düşünce ve hayal gücünü de kapsar. Okur- yazarlığın çeşitlerinden biri olan sanat, insanoğlunun ilim ve irfana ulaşmasını sağlar. 1990 yılında 647. si düzenlenen yüksek eğitim şurasından beri İran ortaokullarında sanat eğitimi dersinin müfredatının ve hedeflerinin değişmemiş olması süregelen bir sorundur. Bu sorun, sanat eğitimine çeşitli bakış açıları ve yaklaşımları bağlamında değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı İran ortaokullarındaki sanat eğitiminde hangi yaklaşımların önemli ve değerli olarak görüldüğünü tespit etmektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada içerik analizi yapıldı. 2010-2011 akademik yılındaki tüm ortaokul sanat kitapları içerik analizleri yapılarak çalışıldı. Analiz ve bütünleştirmeye dayanan bu çalışma boyunca sanat eğitimi hedefleri, sanat öğretmeni eğitiminin müfredatı, ortaokul sanat kitapları içeriği ve İran şartlarında Ulusal Programın en son desteklenen halleri ışığında, geleneksel, düşünce bazlı, bütünleşmiş, DBAE yaklaşımı, yaratıcı problem çözme yöntemi, iş hayatına hazırlayıcı ve akademik başarıyı destekleyici yaklaşımlar çalışıldı ve araştırıldı. İnteraktif araştırma kullanılarak, uzmanlık alanları ile sanat eğitimi yaklaşımları arasındaki kavramsal koordinasyon ve desteklenen sanat eğitimi akımı ile ortaokul sanat kitabı içerikleri, sanat öğretmeni yetiştirme programları müfredatı ve Ulusal Program eşleştirmesi yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Bulgular gösteriyor ki en son desteklenen hedeflerden en baskın olan yaklaşım görsel kültürdür ki bunun üçü görsel sanat vizyonu, ikisi düşünce bazlı, biri sanat üretimi ve ikisi de soyut ve geneldir. Öğretmen yetiştirme programlarının müfredatındaki sanat dersleri incelendiğinde sanatın sınırlı bir bölümüne odaklandığı görülmektedir. Dünyada bilinen sanatların sadece bir bölümü olan görsel sanat (sanat ürünü) bu duruma örnek gösterilebilir. Düşünce bazlı, estetik ve DBAE yaklaşımlar düşünüldüğünde, Ulusal Program&#039;da program içerisindeki sanat eğitimine genel yaklaşımda görsel kültürün etkileri görülmektedir. Toplamda sanat üretimi yaklaşımı 883 (61/26%) gözlenebilen frekansla ve kültür vizyonu olan dünya (İran İslamcısı olmayan) 3 (.33%) gözlenebilen frekansla ortaokul sanat kitaplarındaki en yüksek ve en düşük derecelere sahiptirler. Sanat üretimi, estetik, sanat eleştirisi, sanat tarihi olmak üzere dört ayrı bölümü kapsayan DBAE yaklaşımı, 79/ 47% ile ortaokul sanat kitaplarının içeriğindeki en yüksek frekansa sahiptir. Sanat eğitiminde desteklenen akımın içindeki Uzmanlık alanları daha çok bilmek ile bağlantılıdır. Nasıl olduğunu bilmek ise hem sanat öğretmeni eğitimi müfredatında hem de ortaokul sanat kitaplarında daha belirgindir. Bunun yanında Ulusal Program birçok bilgi çeşidi içerdiğinden nasıl bilgisi (sanat üretimi), bilgi (sanat tarihi) , ne ile bilgisi (sanat eleştirisi) ve niçin bilgisi (estetik) öğrenme alanları, kısmı net değildir. Öneriler: Bulgulara göre, bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Bu öneriler şunlardır: İran ortaokullarındaki sanat eğitimi müfredatı araştırmaları yapılmalı ve müfredat gelişimi doğrultusunda uygun yaklaşımlara yer verilmelidir. Sanat eğitiminde bütünleştirici yaklaşım ve ana fikre dikkat edilmelidir Diğer yandan, amaçlar, içerik, yöntem, değerlendirme gibi müfredat öğeleri açıklanmalıdır. Sanat eğitimi müfredatı geliştirilmesinde ulusal ve bölgesel özelliklerin göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Sanat eğitiminin karmaşık ağındaki tüm etki etmenlerinin, sanat eğitimi müfredatı geliştirilmesi dahilindeki konu, içerik, öğrenen ve öğreten (neden, ne, nasıl ve kim) gibi unsurlarla birleştirilerek ele alınması daha sağlıklı sonuçlar doğurabilir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Art education</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Content</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Curriculum</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Art product</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Teacher training</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Iran</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sanat eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  içerik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  müfredat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sanat ürünü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öğretmen eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İran</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Sanat eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  içerik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  müfredat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sanat ürünü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öğretmen eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İran</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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