Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials

Shadia Majid Abubakary; Akif Demirel; Şaziye Sarı

doi:10.52037/eads.2025.0020

Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different types of finishing and/or polishing protocols on the surface roughness of two different restorative materials that are frequently preferred in pediatric dentistry. Materials and Methods: Compomer (Dyract XP) (n=20) and glass hybrid restorative (Equia Forte HT) material discs (n=20) were prepared using metal moulds and initial surface roughness values (Ra) were measured and recorded with a profilometer. Each restorative material was subdivided to 4 groups (n=5) containing different finishing and/or polishing protocols for each restorative material group (Sof-Lex Disc, Sof-Lex Disc+Rubber Bur, Tungsten Carbide Bur and Tungsten Carbide Bur+Rubber Bur). After finishing&polishing procedures, final surface roughness measurements were performed and recorded. Kruskal Wallis-H and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests were used to analyze the data. Statistical significance value was taken as 0.05. Results: According to analyzes performed considering the alteration (ΔRa) between initial and final surface roughness values, no statistically significant difference was found in terms of ΔRa between two restorative materials and their subgroups (p=0.055). Also, final roughness values of compomer samples that were subjected to Tungsten Carbide Bur and Tungsten Carbide Bur+Rubber Bur were found to be significantly higher than initial roughness (p=0.043 and p=0.043, respectively). Conclusions: It was concluded that finishing and polishing protocols caused similar roughness changes on compomer and glass hybrid restorative material surfaces. However, it was also concluded that compomer surface finished with Tungsten Carbide burs was rougher than initial values.

Keywords

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Ethical Statement

Not required

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Dental Materials and Equipment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Shadia Majid Abubakary
0009-0002-4526-8409
Tanzania

Akif Demirel ^*
0000-0002-1433-0452
Türkiye

Şaziye Sarı
0000-0003-2202-5148
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

October 3, 2025

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

January 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 52 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0020

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA37KS89ND

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Abubakary, S. M., Demirel, A., & Sarı, Ş. (2025). Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials. European Annals of Dental Sciences, 52(3), 134-139. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0020

AMA

1.Abubakary SM, Demirel A, Sarı Ş. Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials. EADS. 2025;52(3):134-139. doi:10.52037/eads.2025.0020

Chicago

Abubakary, Shadia Majid, Akif Demirel, and Şaziye Sarı. 2025. “Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials”. European Annals of Dental Sciences 52 (3): 134-39. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0020.

EndNote

Abubakary SM, Demirel A, Sarı Ş (December 1, 2025) Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials. European Annals of Dental Sciences 52 3 134–139.

IEEE

[1]S. M. Abubakary, A. Demirel, and Ş. Sarı, “Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials”, EADS, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 134–139, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.52037/eads.2025.0020.

ISNAD

Abubakary, Shadia Majid - Demirel, Akif - Sarı, Şaziye. “Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials”. European Annals of Dental Sciences 52/3 (December 1, 2025): 134-139. https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2025.0020.

JAMA

1.Abubakary SM, Demirel A, Sarı Ş. Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials. EADS. 2025;52:134–139.

MLA

Abubakary, Shadia Majid, et al. “Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials”. European Annals of Dental Sciences, vol. 52, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 134-9, doi:10.52037/eads.2025.0020.

Vancouver

1.Shadia Majid Abubakary, Akif Demirel, Şaziye Sarı. Evaluation of the Effects of Different Types of Finishing and Polishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness of Restorative Materials. EADS. 2025 Dec. 1;52(3):134-9. doi:10.52037/eads.2025.0020