Management of Emergency Cases in Endodontics Practice During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review

Aysenur Oncu; Emine Odabaşı Tezer; Berkan Çelikten

doi:10.52037/eads.2021.0001

Derleme

Management of Emergency Cases in Endodontics Practice During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1, 40 - 45, 30.04.2021

Aysenur Oncu , Emine Odabaşı Tezer , Berkan Çelikten

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2021.0001

Öz

The aim of this review is to evaluate emergencies and treatment approaches encountered in the endodontics clinic during the Covid-19 epidemic process. For this study, articles on dentistry related to Covid-19 in PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched. Clinicians should know the infection transmission routes and prevention methods well. In this duration, it is substantial to distinguish which case is urgent and to complete the necessary treatment in a short time. This paper presents useful suggestions for dental emergency practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

covid-19, emergency, endodontics

Kaynakça

1. Chen X, Liao B, Cheng L, Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, et al. Themi- crobial coinfection in COVID-19. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;104(18):7777–7785. doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10814- 6.
2. Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Hargreaves KM. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care. J Endod. 2020;46(5):584–595. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.03.008.
3. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1):9. doi:10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9.
4. Gugnani N, Gugnani S. Safety protocols fo rdental practices in the COVID-19 era. Evid Based Dent. 2020;21(2):56–57. doi:10.1038/s41432-020-0094-6.
5. Bidar M, Gharechahi M, Soleimani T, Eslami N. A Survey over the Dentists’ and Endodntists’ Approaches towards the Management of Endodontic Emergencies in Mashhad, Iran. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(4):256–62. doi:10.7508/iej.2015.04.010.
6. Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Fowler S. Success- ful pulpal anesthesia for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148(4):267–271. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2017.01.002.
7. Cope AL, Francis N, Wood F, Chestnutt IG. Systemic an- tibiotics for symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9(9):Cd010136. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010136.pub3.
8. Sipavičiu ̄te ̇ E, Maneliene ̇ R. Pain and flare-up af- ter endodontic treatment procedures. Stomatologija. 2014;16(1):25–30.
9. Korolenkova MV, Rakhmanova MS. [Outcomes of trau- matic dental injuries in children]. Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2019;98(4):116–122. doi:10.17116/stomat201998041116.
10. Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, Del Buono R, Costa F, et al. COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med. 2020;288(2):192–206. doi:10.1111/joim.13091.
11. Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Ma Y, Zuo W. Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov. BioRxiv. 2020.
12. Sun P, Lu X, Xu C, Sun W, Pan B. Understanding of COVID- 19 based on current evidence. J Med Virol. 2020;92(6):548– 551. doi:10.1002/jmv.25722.
13. Ahn DG, Shin HJ, Kim MH, Lee S, Kim HS, Myoung J, et al. Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Thera- peutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;30(3):313–324. doi:10.4014/jmb.2003.03011.
14. Li H, Liu SM, Yu XH, Tang SL, Tang CK. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current status and future per- spectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(5):105951. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951.
15. Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi A, Bashash D, Fateh F, Abol-ghasemi H. Laboratory findings in COVID-19 diagno- sis and prognosis. Clin Chim Acta. 2020;510:475–482. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2020.08.019.
16. Association AD. ADA releases interim guidance on mini- mizing COVID-19 transmission risk when treating dental emergencies: resources discuss how to proceed before, dur- ing, after treatment. Orlando, EUA: ADA News. 2020.
17. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics: Principles and Practice. St. Louis: Saunders. Elsevier; 2009.
18. Patel B. Endodontic diagnosis, pathology and treatment planning. Classification of pulp and perio-apical disease Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 2015.
19. Yu J, Zhang T, Zhao D, Haapasalo M, Shen Y. Character- istics of Endodontic Emergencies during Coronavirus Dis- ease 2019 Outbreak in Wuhan. J Endod. 2020;46(6):730– 735. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.04.001.
20. Sanders JL, Houck RC. In: Dental Abscess. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2020, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2020.
21. Mannan S, Tordik PA, Martinho FC, Chivian N, Hirschberg CS. Dental Abscess to Septic Shock - A Case Report and Literature Review. J Endod. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.12.016.
22. Sanaei-Rad P, Hajihassani N, Jamshidi D. Management of a complex traumatic dental injury: Crown, crown-root, and root fracture. Clin Case Rep. 2020;8(12):2504–2509. doi:10.1002/ccr3.3191.
23. Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Flores MT, O’Connell AC, Day PF, et al. International Associa- tion of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the man- agement of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental Traumatology. 2020;36(4):314–330. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12578.
24. Garg S. Hospitalization rates and characteristics of pa- tients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019—COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1–30, 2020. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2020;69.
25. ClarksonJ,RamsayC,AcevesM,BrazzelliM,CollocT,Dave M, et al.. Recommendations for the re-opening of dental services: a rapid review of international sources [Journal Article]; 2020.
26. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [Web Page]; 2020. Avail- able from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/ novel- coronavirus- 2019/question- and- answers- hub/ q- a- detail/coronavirus- disease- covid- 19.
27. How COVID-19 Spreads [Web Page]; 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/about/ transmission.html.
28. Standard operating procedure. Transition to recovery [Web Page]; 2020. Available from: https://www.england. nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp- content/uploads/sites/52/2020/06/ C0575- dental- transition- to- recovery- SOP- 4June.pdf.
29. Guidance for Dental Settings [Web Page]; 2020. Avail- able from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/ hcp/dental- settings.html.
30. Vergara-Buenaventura A, Castro-Ruiz C. Use of mouthwashes against COVID-19 in dentistry. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58(8):924–927. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.016.
31. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Den- tal and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020;99(5):481–487. doi:10.1177/0022034520914246.
32. Silva WO, Vianna Silva Macedo RP, Nevares G, Val Ro- drigues RC, Grossi Heleno JF, Braga Pintor AV, et al. Recom- mendations for Managing Endodontic Emergencies during Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak. J Endod. 2021;47(1):3– 10. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.09.018.
33. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020;104(3):246–251. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022.
34. Verma N, Sangwan P, Tewari S, Duhan J. Effect of Dif- ferent Concentrations of Sodium Hypochlorite on Out- come of Primary Root Canal Treatment: A Random- ized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2019;45(4):357–363. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.01.003.
35. Diagnosis and Management of Endodontic Emergencies, a British Endodontic Society Position Paper for Primary Den- tal Care and other healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic [Web Page]; 2020. Available from: https: //britishendodonticsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ 2020/04/BES- Emergency- Protocol- v3- April- 23- 1.pdf.
36. Cleaninganddisinfectionofenvironmentalsurfacesinthe context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 15 May 2020; 2020. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/ 332096.
37. Martins-Filho PR, de Gois-Santos VT, Tavares CSS, de Melo EGM, do Nascimento-Júnior EM, Santos VS. Rec- ommendations for a safety dental care management dur- ing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e51. doi:10.26633/rpsp.2020.51.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1, 40 - 45, 30.04.2021

Aysenur Oncu , Emine Odabaşı Tezer , Berkan Çelikten

https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2021.0001

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Chen X, Liao B, Cheng L, Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, et al. Themi- crobial coinfection in COVID-19. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;104(18):7777–7785. doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10814- 6.
2. Ather A, Patel B, Ruparel NB, Diogenes A, Hargreaves KM. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care. J Endod. 2020;46(5):584–595. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.03.008.
3. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1):9. doi:10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9.
4. Gugnani N, Gugnani S. Safety protocols fo rdental practices in the COVID-19 era. Evid Based Dent. 2020;21(2):56–57. doi:10.1038/s41432-020-0094-6.
5. Bidar M, Gharechahi M, Soleimani T, Eslami N. A Survey over the Dentists’ and Endodntists’ Approaches towards the Management of Endodontic Emergencies in Mashhad, Iran. Iran Endod J. 2015;10(4):256–62. doi:10.7508/iej.2015.04.010.
6. Drum M, Reader A, Nusstein J, Fowler S. Success- ful pulpal anesthesia for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148(4):267–271. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2017.01.002.
7. Cope AL, Francis N, Wood F, Chestnutt IG. Systemic an- tibiotics for symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9(9):Cd010136. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010136.pub3.
8. Sipavičiu ̄te ̇ E, Maneliene ̇ R. Pain and flare-up af- ter endodontic treatment procedures. Stomatologija. 2014;16(1):25–30.
9. Korolenkova MV, Rakhmanova MS. [Outcomes of trau- matic dental injuries in children]. Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2019;98(4):116–122. doi:10.17116/stomat201998041116.
10. Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, Del Buono R, Costa F, et al. COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med. 2020;288(2):192–206. doi:10.1111/joim.13091.
11. Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Ma Y, Zuo W. Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov. BioRxiv. 2020.
12. Sun P, Lu X, Xu C, Sun W, Pan B. Understanding of COVID- 19 based on current evidence. J Med Virol. 2020;92(6):548– 551. doi:10.1002/jmv.25722.
13. Ahn DG, Shin HJ, Kim MH, Lee S, Kim HS, Myoung J, et al. Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Thera- peutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;30(3):313–324. doi:10.4014/jmb.2003.03011.
14. Li H, Liu SM, Yu XH, Tang SL, Tang CK. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current status and future per- spectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(5):105951. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951.
15. Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi A, Bashash D, Fateh F, Abol-ghasemi H. Laboratory findings in COVID-19 diagno- sis and prognosis. Clin Chim Acta. 2020;510:475–482. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2020.08.019.
16. Association AD. ADA releases interim guidance on mini- mizing COVID-19 transmission risk when treating dental emergencies: resources discuss how to proceed before, dur- ing, after treatment. Orlando, EUA: ADA News. 2020.
17. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics: Principles and Practice. St. Louis: Saunders. Elsevier; 2009.
18. Patel B. Endodontic diagnosis, pathology and treatment planning. Classification of pulp and perio-apical disease Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 2015.
19. Yu J, Zhang T, Zhao D, Haapasalo M, Shen Y. Character- istics of Endodontic Emergencies during Coronavirus Dis- ease 2019 Outbreak in Wuhan. J Endod. 2020;46(6):730– 735. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.04.001.
21. Mannan S, Tordik PA, Martinho FC, Chivian N, Hirschberg CS. Dental Abscess to Septic Shock - A Case Report and Literature Review. J Endod. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.12.016.
22. Sanaei-Rad P, Hajihassani N, Jamshidi D. Management of a complex traumatic dental injury: Crown, crown-root, and root fracture. Clin Case Rep. 2020;8(12):2504–2509. doi:10.1002/ccr3.3191.
23. Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Flores MT, O’Connell AC, Day PF, et al. International Associa- tion of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the man- agement of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dental Traumatology. 2020;36(4):314–330. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12578.
24. Garg S. Hospitalization rates and characteristics of pa- tients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019—COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1–30, 2020. MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2020;69.
25. ClarksonJ,RamsayC,AcevesM,BrazzelliM,CollocT,Dave M, et al.. Recommendations for the re-opening of dental services: a rapid review of international sources [Journal Article]; 2020.
26. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [Web Page]; 2020. Avail- able from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/ novel- coronavirus- 2019/question- and- answers- hub/ q- a- detail/coronavirus- disease- covid- 19.
27. How COVID-19 Spreads [Web Page]; 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/about/ transmission.html.
28. Standard operating procedure. Transition to recovery [Web Page]; 2020. Available from: https://www.england. nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp- content/uploads/sites/52/2020/06/ C0575- dental- transition- to- recovery- SOP- 4June.pdf.
29. Guidance for Dental Settings [Web Page]; 2020. Avail- able from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/ hcp/dental- settings.html.
30. Vergara-Buenaventura A, Castro-Ruiz C. Use of mouthwashes against COVID-19 in dentistry. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58(8):924–927. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.016.
31. Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Den- tal and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020;99(5):481–487. doi:10.1177/0022034520914246.
32. Silva WO, Vianna Silva Macedo RP, Nevares G, Val Ro- drigues RC, Grossi Heleno JF, Braga Pintor AV, et al. Recom- mendations for Managing Endodontic Emergencies during Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak. J Endod. 2021;47(1):3– 10. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.09.018.
33. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect. 2020;104(3):246–251. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022.
34. Verma N, Sangwan P, Tewari S, Duhan J. Effect of Dif- ferent Concentrations of Sodium Hypochlorite on Out- come of Primary Root Canal Treatment: A Random- ized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2019;45(4):357–363. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.01.003.
35. Diagnosis and Management of Endodontic Emergencies, a British Endodontic Society Position Paper for Primary Den- tal Care and other healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic [Web Page]; 2020. Available from: https: //britishendodonticsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ 2020/04/BES- Emergency- Protocol- v3- April- 23- 1.pdf.
36. Cleaninganddisinfectionofenvironmentalsurfacesinthe context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 15 May 2020; 2020. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/ 332096.
37. Martins-Filho PR, de Gois-Santos VT, Tavares CSS, de Melo EGM, do Nascimento-Júnior EM, Santos VS. Rec- ommendations for a safety dental care management dur- ing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e51. doi:10.26633/rpsp.2020.51.

Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm	Review Articles
Yazarlar	Aysenur Oncu 0000-0002-3130-0669 Emine Odabaşı Tezer 0000-0003-3669-5062 Berkan Çelikten 0000-0001-5645-5029
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi	15 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Oncu A, Odabaşı Tezer E, Çelikten B. Management of Emergency Cases in Endodontics Practice During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review. EADS. 2021;48(1):40-5.

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