Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 1, 17 - 22, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2023.0005

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1 Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Look J, Anderson G, Goulet JP et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/ TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Groupdagger. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2014; 28: 6–27 doi: 10.11607/jop.1151.
  • 2 Talaat WM, Adel OI, Al Bayatti S. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders discovered incidentally during routine dental examination using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018 ;125(3):250-9. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.11.012.
  • 3 Ahmad M, Hollender L, Anderson Q, Kartha K, Ohrbach R, Truelove EL, John MT, Schiffman EL. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC/TMD): development of image analysis criteria and examiner reliability for image analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(6):844-60. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.02.023.
  • 4 Poluha RL, Canales GT, Costa YM, Grossmann E, Bonjardim LR, Conti PCR. Temporomandibular joint disc displacement with reduction: a review of mechanisms and clinical presentation. J Appl Oral Sci. Feb 21;27:e20180433. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0433.
  • 5 Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6(4):301-55. PMID: 1298767.
  • 6 Ahmad M, Schiffman EL. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Orofacial Pain. Dent Clin North Am. 2016;60(1):105-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2015.08.004.
  • 7 Vieira-Queiroz I, Gomes Torres MG, de Oliveira-Santos C, Flores Campos PS, Crusoé-Rebello IM. Biometric parameters of the temporomandibular joint and association with disc displacement and pain: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jun;42(6):765-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.01.004.
  • 8 Poluha RL, Cunha CO, Bonjardim LR, Conti PCR. Temporomandibular joint morphology does not influence the presence of arthralgia in patients with disk displacement with reduction: a magnetic resonance imaging-based study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020;129(2):149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.04.016.
  • 9 Paknahad M, Shahidi S, Iranpour S, Mirhadi S, Paknahad M. Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Assessment of Mandibular Condylar Position in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and in Healthy Subjects. Int J Dent. 2015; 2015:301796. doi: 10.1155/2015/301796.
  • 10 Aboalnaga AA, Amer NM, Alhammadi MS, Fayed MMS. Positional and dimensional TMJ characteristics in different temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional comparative study. Cranio. 2022; 21:1-9. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2022.2028115.
  • 11 Cho BH, Jung YH. Osteoarthritic changes and condylar positioning of the temporomandibular joint in Korean children and adolescents. Imaging Sci Dent. 2012;42(3):169-74. doi: 10.5624/isd.2012.42.3.169.
  • 12 Weinberg LA. An evaluation of occlusal factors in TMJ dysfunction-pain syndrome. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;41(2):198-208. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(79)90308-1.
  • 13 Mongini F. Combined method to determine the therapeutic position for occlusal rehabilitation. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51(4):581-2. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(84)90321-4.
  • 14 Weinberg LA. Definitive prosthodontic therapy for TMJ patients. Part I: Anterior and posterior condylar displacement. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50(4):544-57. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90579-6.
  • 15 Li XY, Jia C, Zhang ZC. The normal range of maximum mouth opening and its correlation with height or weight in the young adult Chinese population. J Dent Sci. 2017;12(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2016.09.002
  • 16 Su N, Liu Y, Yang X, Luo Z, Shi Z. Correlation between bony changes measured with cone beam computed tomography and clinical dysfunction index in patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(7):1402-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.04.001.
  • 17 Pullinger A. G, Hollender L., Solberg W. K., and Petersson A. A tomographic study of mandibular condyle position in an asymptomatic population. J Prosthet Dent. 1985; 53:706–13. Doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(85)90029-0
  • 18 Yap AU, Zhang XH, Cao Y, Fu KY. Functional, physical and psychosocial impact of degenerative temporomandibular joint disease. J Oral Rehabil. 2022;49(3):301-8. doi: 10.1111/joor.13288.
  • 19 Loeser JD, Treede RD. The Kyoto protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology. Pain. 2008;31;137(3):473-77. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.04.025.
  • 20 Jamison RN, Rudy TE, Penzien DB, Mosley TH Jr. Cognitive-behavioral classifications of chronic pain: replication and extension of empirically derived patient profiles. Pain. 1994 ;57(3):277-92. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90003-5.
  • 21 Menezes AV, de Almeida SM, Bóscolo FN, Haiter-Neto F, Ambrosano GM, Manzi FR. Comparison of transcranial radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mandibular condyle position. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2008;37(5):293-9. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/31850388.
  • 22 Major PW, Kinniburgh RD, Nebbe B, Prasad NG, Glover KE. Tomographic assessment of temporomandibular joint osseous articular surface contour and spatial relationships associated with disc displacement and disc length. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121(2):152-61. doi: 10.1067/mod.2002.120641.
  • 23 Wu CK, Hsu JT, Shen YW, Chen JH, Shen WC, Fuh LJ. Assessments of inclinations of the mandibular fossa by computed tomography in an Asian population. Clin Oral Investig. 2012;16(2):443-50. doi: 10.1007/s00784-011-0518-y.
  • 24 Incesu L, Taşkaya-Yilmaz N, Oğütcen-Toller M, Uzun E. Relationship of condylar position to disc position and morphology. Eur J Radiol. 2004 Sep;51(3):269-73. doi: 10.1016/S0720-048X(03)00218-3. PMID: 15294336.
  • 25 Honey OB, Scarfe WC, Hilgers MJ, Klueber K, Silveira AM, Haskell BS, Farman AG. Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparisons with panoramic radiology and linear tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132(4):429-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.10.032.
  • 26 Barghan S, Tetradis S, Mallya S. Application of cone beam computed tomography for assessment of the temporomandibular joints. Aust Dent J. 2012; 57:109-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01663.x.
  • 27 Ikeda K, Kawamura A. Disc displacement and changes in condylar position. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2013;42(3):84227642. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/84227642.
  • 28 Tanaka E, Detamore MS, Mercuri LG. Degenerative disorders of the temporomandibular joint: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Dent Res. 2008;87(4):296-307. doi: 10.1177/154405910808700406.
  • 29 Eliav E, Teich S, Nitzan D, El Raziq DA, Nahlieli O, Tal M, Gracely RH, Benoliel R. Facial arthralgia and myalgia: can they be differentiated by trigeminal sensory assessment? Pain. 2003;104(3):481-90. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00077-0.
  • 30 Palconet G, Ludlow JB, Tyndall DA, Lim PF. Correlating cone beam CT results with temporomandibular joint pain of osteoarthritic origin. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012; 41:126–30. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/60489374.
  • 31 Lin WC, Lo CP, Chiang IC, Hsu CC, Hsu WL, Liu DW, Juan YH, Liu GC. The use of pseudo-dynamic magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating the relationship between temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement and joint pain. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41(12):1501-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.05.023.
  • 32 Abbas Shokri1 Shokri A, Zarch HH, Hafezmaleki F, Khamechi R, Amini P, Ramezani L. Comparative assessment of condylar position in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and asymptomatic patients using cone-beam computed tomography. Dent Med Probl. 2019;56(1):81-87. doi:10.17219/dmp/102946.
  • 33 Ren YF, Isberg A, Westesson PL. Condyle position in the temporomandibular joint. Comparison between asymptomatic volunteers with normal disk position and patients with disk displacement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995 ;80(1):101-7. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(95)80025-5.
  • 34 Alexander SR, Moore RN, DuBois LM. Mandibular condyle position: comparison of articulator mountings and magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;104(3):230-9. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81724-X.
  • 35 Paknahad M, Shahidi S. Association between mandibular condylar position and clinical dysfunction index. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43(4):432-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.01.005.
  • 36 Westesson PL, Rohlin M. Internal derangement related to osteoarthrosis in temporomandibular joint autopsy specimens. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;57(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90251-2.
  • 37 Lelis ÉR, Guimarães Henriques JC, Tavares M, de Mendonça MR, Fernandes Neto AJ, Almeida Gde A. Cone-beam tomography assessment of the condylar position in asymptomatic and symptomatic young individuals. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114(3):420-5. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.04.006.
  • 38 Litko M, Berger M, Szkutnik J, et al. Correlation between direction and severity of temporomandibular joint disc displacement and reduction ability during mouth opening. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(12):957–963. DOI:10.1111/joor.12576.
  • 39 Monika L-R, Jacek S, Ingrid R-K. The importance of multisection sagittal and coronal magnetic resonance imaging evaluation in the assessment of temporomandibular joint disc position. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25 (1):159–168. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03347-9
  • 40 Al-Rawi NH, Uthman AT, Sodeify SM. Spatial analysis of mandibular condyles in patients with temporomandibular disorders and normal controls using cone beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent. 2017;11(1):99. DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_202_16
  • 41 Herbosa EG, Rotskoff KS, Ramos BF, Ambrookian HS. Condylar position in superior maxillary repositioning and its effect on the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48(7):690-6. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(90)90051-3.

Relationship between Mandibular Condyle Position and Pain in Patients with Disc Displacement with Reduction: A Retrospective Study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 50 Sayı: 1, 17 - 22, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2023.0005

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to compare the condyle position of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with disc displacement with reduction (DDWR) between with and without arthralgia using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Methods: A total of 39 adult patients were examined retrospectively and were divided into three groups: 14 patients (21 joints) with TMJ DDWR and arthralgia, 14 patients (14 joints) with TMJ DDWR without arthralgia, and 11 asymptomatic patients (22 joints). Joint space measurements and condyle position were assessed using sagittal and coronal CBCT images. The radiographic data were correlated between the subgroups. One-Way ANOVA test was used for the analysis of normally distributed data, Kruskal Walis H test was used for non-normally distributed data in comparisons between three or more groups. The relationship between categorical data was examined with Chi-Square analysis. A descriptive statistical method (Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, Minimum-Maximum) was used while evaluating the study data. The confidence interval was set at 0.05
Results: There was no significant difference in age and gender between subgroups. The mean posterior and lateral joint space distance was found significantly higher in the painful DDWR group than in the painless DDWR group, and the incidence of anterior condylar position was significantly higher in the painful DDWR group than in the control group and painless DDWR group respectively. However, there was no significant difference in mediolateral condyle position variables among subgroups.
Conclusion: Anterior condyle position may be correlated with pain in disc displacement disorders.

Kaynakça

  • 1 Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Look J, Anderson G, Goulet JP et al. Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/ TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Groupdagger. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2014; 28: 6–27 doi: 10.11607/jop.1151.
  • 2 Talaat WM, Adel OI, Al Bayatti S. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders discovered incidentally during routine dental examination using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018 ;125(3):250-9. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2017.11.012.
  • 3 Ahmad M, Hollender L, Anderson Q, Kartha K, Ohrbach R, Truelove EL, John MT, Schiffman EL. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC/TMD): development of image analysis criteria and examiner reliability for image analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(6):844-60. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.02.023.
  • 4 Poluha RL, Canales GT, Costa YM, Grossmann E, Bonjardim LR, Conti PCR. Temporomandibular joint disc displacement with reduction: a review of mechanisms and clinical presentation. J Appl Oral Sci. Feb 21;27:e20180433. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0433.
  • 5 Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6(4):301-55. PMID: 1298767.
  • 6 Ahmad M, Schiffman EL. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Orofacial Pain. Dent Clin North Am. 2016;60(1):105-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2015.08.004.
  • 7 Vieira-Queiroz I, Gomes Torres MG, de Oliveira-Santos C, Flores Campos PS, Crusoé-Rebello IM. Biometric parameters of the temporomandibular joint and association with disc displacement and pain: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jun;42(6):765-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.01.004.
  • 8 Poluha RL, Cunha CO, Bonjardim LR, Conti PCR. Temporomandibular joint morphology does not influence the presence of arthralgia in patients with disk displacement with reduction: a magnetic resonance imaging-based study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020;129(2):149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.04.016.
  • 9 Paknahad M, Shahidi S, Iranpour S, Mirhadi S, Paknahad M. Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Assessment of Mandibular Condylar Position in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction and in Healthy Subjects. Int J Dent. 2015; 2015:301796. doi: 10.1155/2015/301796.
  • 10 Aboalnaga AA, Amer NM, Alhammadi MS, Fayed MMS. Positional and dimensional TMJ characteristics in different temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional comparative study. Cranio. 2022; 21:1-9. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2022.2028115.
  • 11 Cho BH, Jung YH. Osteoarthritic changes and condylar positioning of the temporomandibular joint in Korean children and adolescents. Imaging Sci Dent. 2012;42(3):169-74. doi: 10.5624/isd.2012.42.3.169.
  • 12 Weinberg LA. An evaluation of occlusal factors in TMJ dysfunction-pain syndrome. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;41(2):198-208. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(79)90308-1.
  • 13 Mongini F. Combined method to determine the therapeutic position for occlusal rehabilitation. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51(4):581-2. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(84)90321-4.
  • 14 Weinberg LA. Definitive prosthodontic therapy for TMJ patients. Part I: Anterior and posterior condylar displacement. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50(4):544-57. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90579-6.
  • 15 Li XY, Jia C, Zhang ZC. The normal range of maximum mouth opening and its correlation with height or weight in the young adult Chinese population. J Dent Sci. 2017;12(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2016.09.002
  • 16 Su N, Liu Y, Yang X, Luo Z, Shi Z. Correlation between bony changes measured with cone beam computed tomography and clinical dysfunction index in patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(7):1402-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.04.001.
  • 17 Pullinger A. G, Hollender L., Solberg W. K., and Petersson A. A tomographic study of mandibular condyle position in an asymptomatic population. J Prosthet Dent. 1985; 53:706–13. Doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(85)90029-0
  • 18 Yap AU, Zhang XH, Cao Y, Fu KY. Functional, physical and psychosocial impact of degenerative temporomandibular joint disease. J Oral Rehabil. 2022;49(3):301-8. doi: 10.1111/joor.13288.
  • 19 Loeser JD, Treede RD. The Kyoto protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology. Pain. 2008;31;137(3):473-77. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.04.025.
  • 20 Jamison RN, Rudy TE, Penzien DB, Mosley TH Jr. Cognitive-behavioral classifications of chronic pain: replication and extension of empirically derived patient profiles. Pain. 1994 ;57(3):277-92. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90003-5.
  • 21 Menezes AV, de Almeida SM, Bóscolo FN, Haiter-Neto F, Ambrosano GM, Manzi FR. Comparison of transcranial radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of mandibular condyle position. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2008;37(5):293-9. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/31850388.
  • 22 Major PW, Kinniburgh RD, Nebbe B, Prasad NG, Glover KE. Tomographic assessment of temporomandibular joint osseous articular surface contour and spatial relationships associated with disc displacement and disc length. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121(2):152-61. doi: 10.1067/mod.2002.120641.
  • 23 Wu CK, Hsu JT, Shen YW, Chen JH, Shen WC, Fuh LJ. Assessments of inclinations of the mandibular fossa by computed tomography in an Asian population. Clin Oral Investig. 2012;16(2):443-50. doi: 10.1007/s00784-011-0518-y.
  • 24 Incesu L, Taşkaya-Yilmaz N, Oğütcen-Toller M, Uzun E. Relationship of condylar position to disc position and morphology. Eur J Radiol. 2004 Sep;51(3):269-73. doi: 10.1016/S0720-048X(03)00218-3. PMID: 15294336.
  • 25 Honey OB, Scarfe WC, Hilgers MJ, Klueber K, Silveira AM, Haskell BS, Farman AG. Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography imaging of the temporomandibular joint: comparisons with panoramic radiology and linear tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132(4):429-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.10.032.
  • 26 Barghan S, Tetradis S, Mallya S. Application of cone beam computed tomography for assessment of the temporomandibular joints. Aust Dent J. 2012; 57:109-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01663.x.
  • 27 Ikeda K, Kawamura A. Disc displacement and changes in condylar position. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2013;42(3):84227642. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/84227642.
  • 28 Tanaka E, Detamore MS, Mercuri LG. Degenerative disorders of the temporomandibular joint: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Dent Res. 2008;87(4):296-307. doi: 10.1177/154405910808700406.
  • 29 Eliav E, Teich S, Nitzan D, El Raziq DA, Nahlieli O, Tal M, Gracely RH, Benoliel R. Facial arthralgia and myalgia: can they be differentiated by trigeminal sensory assessment? Pain. 2003;104(3):481-90. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00077-0.
  • 30 Palconet G, Ludlow JB, Tyndall DA, Lim PF. Correlating cone beam CT results with temporomandibular joint pain of osteoarthritic origin. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2012; 41:126–30. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/60489374.
  • 31 Lin WC, Lo CP, Chiang IC, Hsu CC, Hsu WL, Liu DW, Juan YH, Liu GC. The use of pseudo-dynamic magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating the relationship between temporomandibular joint anterior disc displacement and joint pain. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;41(12):1501-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.05.023.
  • 32 Abbas Shokri1 Shokri A, Zarch HH, Hafezmaleki F, Khamechi R, Amini P, Ramezani L. Comparative assessment of condylar position in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and asymptomatic patients using cone-beam computed tomography. Dent Med Probl. 2019;56(1):81-87. doi:10.17219/dmp/102946.
  • 33 Ren YF, Isberg A, Westesson PL. Condyle position in the temporomandibular joint. Comparison between asymptomatic volunteers with normal disk position and patients with disk displacement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995 ;80(1):101-7. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(95)80025-5.
  • 34 Alexander SR, Moore RN, DuBois LM. Mandibular condyle position: comparison of articulator mountings and magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993;104(3):230-9. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81724-X.
  • 35 Paknahad M, Shahidi S. Association between mandibular condylar position and clinical dysfunction index. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43(4):432-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.01.005.
  • 36 Westesson PL, Rohlin M. Internal derangement related to osteoarthrosis in temporomandibular joint autopsy specimens. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984;57(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90251-2.
  • 37 Lelis ÉR, Guimarães Henriques JC, Tavares M, de Mendonça MR, Fernandes Neto AJ, Almeida Gde A. Cone-beam tomography assessment of the condylar position in asymptomatic and symptomatic young individuals. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114(3):420-5. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.04.006.
  • 38 Litko M, Berger M, Szkutnik J, et al. Correlation between direction and severity of temporomandibular joint disc displacement and reduction ability during mouth opening. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(12):957–963. DOI:10.1111/joor.12576.
  • 39 Monika L-R, Jacek S, Ingrid R-K. The importance of multisection sagittal and coronal magnetic resonance imaging evaluation in the assessment of temporomandibular joint disc position. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25 (1):159–168. DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03347-9
  • 40 Al-Rawi NH, Uthman AT, Sodeify SM. Spatial analysis of mandibular condyles in patients with temporomandibular disorders and normal controls using cone beam computed tomography. Eur J Dent. 2017;11(1):99. DOI: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_202_16
  • 41 Herbosa EG, Rotskoff KS, Ramos BF, Ambrookian HS. Condylar position in superior maxillary repositioning and its effect on the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48(7):690-6. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(90)90051-3.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Elif Yıldızer 0000-0001-6511-1762

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Yıldızer E. Relationship between Mandibular Condyle Position and Pain in Patients with Disc Displacement with Reduction: A Retrospective Study. EADS. 2023;50(1):17-22.