Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis

Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration

Number: 57 June 2, 2025
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Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration

Abstract

This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) literature in higher education, aiming to identify central themes and assess the theoretical frameworks that shape scholarly discourse. By conducting a thematic analysis of 1,010 DEI-related articles sourced from the Web of Science (WOS) database and utilizing MAXQDA for qualitative data analysis, this research provides a systematic evaluation of existing studies. The findings reveal a predominant focus on gender and racial dynamics, particularly within the U.S. context, alongside a disciplinary concentration in medical and health-related fields. This pattern suggests a limited scope in DEI research, often neglecting broader social identities such as disability, socioeconomic status, religion, nationality, first-generation status, and political perspectives, and overlooking the intersectionality of these identities and their distinct experiences. Additionally, the analysis uncovers a lack of diverse theoretical applications, highlighting the need for alternative conceptual frameworks to advance the depth and applicability of DEI scholarship. The study also points to a significant gap in international perspectives, with most research centered on Western institutions. By synthesizing these insights, this study contributes to the DEI discourse by offering a critical overview of existing research and identifying key areas for further investigation. Ultimately, it advocates for a more inclusive and globally relevant understanding of DEI in higher education.

Keywords

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Higher Education, Systematic Review, Academia

Ethical Statement

No ethics committee approval was needed for this study, as it involved only publicly available literature and did not include human participants or sensitive data.

References

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APA
Yanıkoglu, Ö. (2025). Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration. Educational Academic Research, 57, 146-159. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1560565
AMA
1.Yanıkoglu Ö. Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration. Educational Academic Research. 2025;(57):146-159. doi:10.33418/education.1560565
Chicago
Yanıkoglu, Özge. 2025. “Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration”. Educational Academic Research, nos. 57: 146-59. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1560565.
EndNote
Yanıkoglu Ö (June 1, 2025) Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration. Educational Academic Research 57 146–159.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Yanıkoglu, “Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration”, Educational Academic Research, no. 57, pp. 146–159, June 2025, doi: 10.33418/education.1560565.
ISNAD
Yanıkoglu, Özge. “Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration”. Educational Academic Research. 57 (June 1, 2025): 146-159. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1560565.
JAMA
1.Yanıkoglu Ö. Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration. Educational Academic Research. 2025;:146–159.
MLA
Yanıkoglu, Özge. “Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration”. Educational Academic Research, no. 57, June 2025, pp. 146-59, doi:10.33418/education.1560565.
Vancouver
1.Özge Yanıkoglu. Decoding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in Higher Education: A Linguistic and Theoretical Exploration. Educational Academic Research. 2025 Jun. 1;(57):146-59. doi:10.33418/education.1560565