Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Bir Çevre Konusuyla İlgili Duygusal Akıl Yürütmeleri: Çevre Eğitiminde İyi Tanımlanmış Çevresel Vakaların Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 54, 50 - 69, 26.09.2024

Deniz Sarıbaş , Ertan Çetinkaya

https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1416579

Öz

Çevre eğitimi, öğrencilerin ekolojik nişlerinin daha geniş çevrenin ayrılmaz bir bileşeni olduğu kavramını içselleştirmelerini sağlamalı ve doğa ile ilişkilerinde var olan karşılıklılığa dair ahlaki ve etik bir anlayışı beslemelidir. Duygusal muhakeme, bu eko-etik perspektifin önemli bir yönüdür. Bu perspektiften hareketle, bu çalışma okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının (OÖÖA'lar) bir çevre sorununa ilişkin duygusal muhakemelerini keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmacılar, vahşi yaşamın ve çevrenin korunması ile insan ihtiyaçları arasındaki etik ikilemleri içeren bir çevre sorunu hakkında bir senaryo oluşturmuşlardır. Araştırmacılar dokuz olası seçeneği listelemiş ve katılımcılardan bu seçeneklerden birini veya daha fazlasını seçmelerini ve yanıtlarını yansıtmalarında detaylandırmalarını istemiştir. Bu çalışmaya elli üç OÖÖA katılmıştır. Araştırmacılar, katılımcıların her bir kategorideki yanıtlarını kodlamış ve katılımcıların yansıtmalarındaki kararlarını ve detaylandırma düzeylerini bağımsız olarak analiz etmiştir. Sonuçlar en çok sorumluluk dağılımı, merhamet, öfke ve haklı kızgınlık kategorilerinde bir yığılma olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar ayrıca, OÖÖA'ların duygusal akıl yürütmelerinde çoğunlukla yüksek düzeyde yargılama ve yüksek ve orta düzeyde detaylandırma olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, hizmet öncesi öğretmen eğitiminin, öğretmen adaylarının duygusal muhakemelerini incelemek için iyi tanımlanmış çevresel vakaları içerecek şekilde revize edilmesi gerektiğini ve böylece çevre eğitiminde çevresel farkındalıklarının artırılması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu araştırma, öğretmen adaylarının yaban hayatı konularındaki duygusal akıl yürütmelerini anlamak ve bu anlayışı öğretim uygulamalarına etkili bir şekilde dahil etmelerini sağlamak açısından da önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Öğretmen adayları, duygusal muhakeme, çevre sorunu

Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers’ Emotive Reasoning about an Environmental Issue: Using Well-Defined Environmental Cases in Environmental Education

Öz

Environmental education should empower learners to internalize the concept that their ecological niche is an integral component of the larger environment, nurturing a moral and ethical understanding of the reciprocity inherent in their relationship with nature. Emotive reasoning is a crucial aspect of this eco-ethical perspective. From this perspective, this study aims to explore pre-service early childhood teachers’ (PECTs) emotive reasoning about an environmental issue. The researchers created a scenario about an environmental issue including ethical dilemmas of protecting wildlife and environment and human needs. The researchers listed nine possible options and asked the participants to choose one or more of these options and elaborate on their responses in their reflections. Fifty-three PECTs participated in this study. The researchers coded the participants’ responses in each category and analyzed the participants’ decision and elaboration levels in their reflections independently. The results indicate an accumulation mostly in the categories of diffusion of responsibility, compassion, anger, and righteous indignation. The results also revealed mostly a high level of judgment and a high and moderate level of elaboration in PECTs’ emotive reasoning. The results suggest that pre-service teacher education should be revised to include well-defined environmental cases to examine pre-service teachers' emotive reasoning, thus increasing their environmental awareness in environmental education. This exploration is also important to understand their emotive reasoning about wildlife issues and enable them to effectively incorporate this understanding into their teaching practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pre-service teachers, emotive reasoning, environmental issue

Etik Beyan

The study has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards and approved by Educational Sciences Ethics Committee. Its approval number is E-42048860-020-19625.

Kaynakça

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