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Öğretmenlerde Statü Kaygısı ile Mesleki Motivasyon Arasındaki İlişkide Yaşam Doyumunun Aracılık Rolü

Year 2025, Issue: 58, 103 - 111, 08.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1713198

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin statü kaygıları ile mesleki motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkide yaşam doyumunun aracılık rolünü araştırmaktır. Öğretmenlerin mesleki ve bireysel gelişimlerini olumsuz etkileyen statü kaygısının, mesleki motivasyonları üzerinde nasıl bir etkisi olduğu ve yaşam doyumunun bu etkiye nasıl aracılık ettiğini inceleyerek elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda öğretmenlerin mesleki motivasyonlarını iyileştirmeye ve arttırmaya yönelik bulgular sunabileceği için bu araştırma önemlidir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modeline dayalı nicel yöntem kullanılarak öğretmenlerle yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki devlet okullarında görev yapan 253 öğretmen (165 kadın ve 88 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Öğretmenler kolay örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Statü Kaygısı Ölçeği, Öğretmen Mesleki Motivasyon Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve anlamlı korelasyonlar ortaya konulmuştur. Daha sonra analiz için bir aracılık modeli oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, statü kaygısı ile mesleki motivasyon arasında anlamlı negatif bir ilişki, yaşam doyumu ile mesleki motivasyon arasında ise pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Aracılık analizi sonucunda, yaşam doyumunun statü kaygısı ile mesleki motivasyon arasında anlamlı bir aracılık rolü olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin mesleki motivasyonlarını artırmak için, statüyle ilgili endişelerini azaltmaları ve yaşam doyumlarını artırmaları konusunda desteklenmeleri önerilmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul onayı Amasya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Etik Kurulu'ndan (Tarih: 12.05.2025, Sayı: 8979) alınmıştır.

References

  • Affuso, G., Zannone, A., Esposito, C., Pannone, M., Miranda, M. C., De Angelis, G. & Bacchini, D. (2022). The effects of teacher support, parental monitoring, motivation and self-efficacy on academic performance over time. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00594-6
  • Alam, M. T. & Farid, S. (2011). Factors affecting teachers motivation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(1), 298-304.
  • Altaş, N. (2024). The relationship between teachers' status anxiety and their quality of work life. National Education Society and World Journal, 1(1), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726113
  • Appleton, S. & Song, L. (2008). Life satisfaction in urban China: components and determinants. World Development, 36(11),2325-2340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.04.009
  • Aykaç, M. (2019). The relationship between family life satisfaction and child quality of life (Publication No. 561548) [Masters’s thesis, Akdeniz University-Antalya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Balsamo, M., Romanelli, R., Innamorati, M., Ciccarese, G., Carlucci, L. & Saggino, A. (2013). The state-trait anxiety inventory: shadows and lights on its construct validity. Journal Of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35(4), 475–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9354-5
  • Blake, K. & Brooks, R. (2019). Status anxiety mediates the positive relationship between income inequality and sexualization. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 116(50), 25029-25033.
  • Casey, E. (2020). Gambling, status anxiety and inter-generational social mobility: findings from the mass observation archive. Sociology, 54(2), 380-396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038519874981
  • Chacko, T. I. (1983). Job and life satisfactions: A causal analysis of their relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 26(1), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.2307/256143
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B. & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods: Design and analysis. (A. Alpay, Trans. Ed.). Anı (Original work published in 2014.)
  • Çetinceli, K., & Tüzün, P. (2022). The relationship between unemployment anxiety, life satisfaction and psychological well-being of university students. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(1), 21-30.
  • Çivilidağ, A., Yanar, A., Kızılırmak, B., Denizli, T. (2018). Examining the levels of professional self-esteem, trait anxiety and life satisfaction. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 2(3), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.417509
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Adaptation of life satisfaction scale to Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Day, M. & Fiske, S. (2016). What is status anxiety? exploring a mechanism of the consequences of income inequality. Presentation at the International Society For Justice Research (ISJR), 16th Biennual Conference, University Of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
  • Delhey, J. & Dragolov, G. (2014). Why inequality makes Europeans less happy: The role of distrust, status anxiety, and perceived conflict. European Sociological Review, 30(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jct033
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Dolan, S. L., & Gosselin, E. (2000). Job satisfaction and life satisfaction:Analysis of a reciprocal model with social demographic moderators. Journal of Economics Literature Classification, D23, J20, J28
  • Gönülaçar, Ş. (2016). The opinions of the teachers on “the image of the teaching profession. Trakya Journal of Education, 9(4), 824-846.
  • Gözen, N. (2022). Examining the relationship between teachers' family and professional life satisfaction and motivation (Publication No. 725959) [Masters’s thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Güneş, A. & Köse, A. (2021). A relational study on school principals' favoristic behaviors and teacher motivation. KSU Journal of Education, 3(2), 26-43.
  • Güngör, T. (2011). Anxiety and life satisfaction levels of Selcuk University art education department students (Publication No. 280696) [Masters’s thesis, Selçuk University-Konya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Hasibuan, S. (2022). The effect of organizational culture, principal leadership and motivation on teacher performance in Madrasah. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i1.3228
  • Haybron D. M. (2004). Happiness and the importance of life satisfaction. Delivered at the Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona.
  • Hayes, A. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Kalleberg, A. (2018). Precarious lives: Job insecurity and well-being in rich democracies. Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • Karabağ-Köse, E., Karataş, E. Küçükcene, M., & Taş, A. (2020). Validity and reliability study of teacher professional motivation scale: comparison of online and paper-and-pencil applications. Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Journal (PUJE), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.9779.pauefd.707619
  • Kesbahyan, A. and Day, M. V. (2020). Concerned Whether You’ll Make It in Life? Status Anxiety Uniquely Explains Job Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1523), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01523
  • Keser, A. (2005). The relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction: An application in the automotive industry. Work and Society,4(1), 77-95.
  • Kocabas, I. (2009). The effects of sources of motivation on teachers' motivation levels. Education, 129(4), 724-733.
  • Koç, K. (2018). Examining the relationship between life satisfaction and academic motivation levels of students at the faculty of sports sciences. Turkish Journal of Sports Sciences, 1(2), 58-65.
  • Leonard, N. H., Beauvais, L. L., & Scholl R.W. (1999). Work motivation: The incorporation of self-conceptbased processes. Human Relations, 52(8), 969-998.
  • Lussier, R. N. (2022). Human relations in organizations. Mc GrawHill.
  • Mašková, I., Mägdefrau, J. & Nohavová, A. (2022). Work-related coping behaviour and experience patterns, career choice motivation, and motivational regulation of first-year teacher education students-Evidence from Germany and the Czech Republic. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103560
  • McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in Education: Evidence-Based Inquiry, My Education Lab Series. Pearson.
  • Melita, Davide, Velandia-Morales, Andrea, Iruela-Toros, David, Willis, Guillermo & Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa (2020). Spanish version of the status anxiety scale (Versión Española de la escala de ansiedad por el estatus). International Journal Of Social Psychology, 35(2), 342-369.
  • Melita, D., Willis, G. B. &Rodríguez-Bailón, R. (2021). Economic inequality increases status anxiety through perceived contextual competitiveness. Frontiers In Psychology, 12, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637365
  • Paskov, M., Gerxhani, K. & Van De Werfhorst, H. (2013). Income inequality and status anxiety. The Amsterdam Institue for Advanced Labour Studies.
  • Sudarjat, J., Abdullah, T. & Sunaryo, W. (2015). Supervision, leadership, and working motivation to teachers’ performance. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 3(6), 146-152.
  • Sürücü, L., Maşlakcı, A. & Ertan, S. Ş. (2022). Adaptation of Status Anxiety Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Selcuk University Social Sciences Vocational School Journal, 25(1), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.1076257
  • Şahbudak, E., & Karahan, İ. (2024). Analysis of the status of the teaching profession based on teachers' opinions. EKEV Journal of Academy (100), 319-334. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1574773
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Using multivariate statistics. (sixthed). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education. 6th Edition. (M. Baloğlu, Trans. Ed.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Tulunay-Ateş, Ö., & İhtiyaroğlu, N. (2019). Adult motivation scale: A scale development study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(2), 611-620. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2612
  • Turaç, İ. S., & Donar, G. B. (2017). Determining the factors affecting unemployment concerns and life satisfaction of health management students. Journal of Political Economy and Management Research, 5(4), 119-127.
  • Williams, S., & Luthans, F. (1992). The impact of choice of rewards and feedback on task performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(7), 653-666.
  • Woody, A., Hooker, E. D., Zoccola, P. M. & Dickerson, S. S. (2018). Social-evaluative threat, cognitive load, and the cortisol and cardiovascular stress response. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 97, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.009
  • Yalçınsoy, A. (2017). A research on the relationship between life satisfaction, anxiety and motivation among university students: The case of Dicle University. The Journal of Kesit Academy, 3(10), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.18020/kesit.1199
  • Yarım, M. A. & Ada, Ş. (2021). Investigation of the effect of gender on teacher motivation: A metaanalysis study. Science, Education, Art and Technology Journal, 5(2), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.46328/bestdergi.51

The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction in The Relatıonshıp Between Status Anxiety and Professional Motivation Among Teachers

Year 2025, Issue: 58, 103 - 111, 08.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1713198

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between teachers' status concerns and professional motivation. This research is important because it can present findings to improve and increase teachers' professional motivation in line with the data obtained by examining how status anxiety, which negatively affects teachers' professional and individual development, has an effect on their professional motivation and how life satisfaction mediates this effect. The research was conducted with teachers using a quantitative method based on a correlational survey model. The study group consisted of 253 teachers (165 female and 88 male) working in public schools in the Central Black Sea Region. The teachers were selected through convenience sampling. Data collection tools in the study include the Status Anxiety Scale, the Teacher Professional Motivation Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale and the personal information form developed by the researcher. The relationships between the variables were analyzed using Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Analysis, revealing significant correlations. A mediation model was then established for the analysis Research findings reveal that there is a significant negative relationship between status anxiety and professional motivation, and a positive significant relationship between life satisfaction and professional motivation. As a result of the mediation analysis, it was seen that life satisfaction has a significant mediating role relationship between status anxiety and professional motivation. In order to increase teachers' professional motivation, it is recommended that teachers be supported in reducing their status-related concerns and increasing their life satisfaction.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was obtained from Amasya University Social Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 12.05.2025, Number: 8979).

References

  • Affuso, G., Zannone, A., Esposito, C., Pannone, M., Miranda, M. C., De Angelis, G. & Bacchini, D. (2022). The effects of teacher support, parental monitoring, motivation and self-efficacy on academic performance over time. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-021-00594-6
  • Alam, M. T. & Farid, S. (2011). Factors affecting teachers motivation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(1), 298-304.
  • Altaş, N. (2024). The relationship between teachers' status anxiety and their quality of work life. National Education Society and World Journal, 1(1), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10726113
  • Appleton, S. & Song, L. (2008). Life satisfaction in urban China: components and determinants. World Development, 36(11),2325-2340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.04.009
  • Aykaç, M. (2019). The relationship between family life satisfaction and child quality of life (Publication No. 561548) [Masters’s thesis, Akdeniz University-Antalya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Balsamo, M., Romanelli, R., Innamorati, M., Ciccarese, G., Carlucci, L. & Saggino, A. (2013). The state-trait anxiety inventory: shadows and lights on its construct validity. Journal Of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35(4), 475–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9354-5
  • Blake, K. & Brooks, R. (2019). Status anxiety mediates the positive relationship between income inequality and sexualization. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 116(50), 25029-25033.
  • Casey, E. (2020). Gambling, status anxiety and inter-generational social mobility: findings from the mass observation archive. Sociology, 54(2), 380-396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038519874981
  • Chacko, T. I. (1983). Job and life satisfactions: A causal analysis of their relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 26(1), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.2307/256143
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B. & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods: Design and analysis. (A. Alpay, Trans. Ed.). Anı (Original work published in 2014.)
  • Çetinceli, K., & Tüzün, P. (2022). The relationship between unemployment anxiety, life satisfaction and psychological well-being of university students. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 26(1), 21-30.
  • Çivilidağ, A., Yanar, A., Kızılırmak, B., Denizli, T. (2018). Examining the levels of professional self-esteem, trait anxiety and life satisfaction. Life Skills Journal of Psychology, 2(3), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.417509
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Adaptation of life satisfaction scale to Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Day, M. & Fiske, S. (2016). What is status anxiety? exploring a mechanism of the consequences of income inequality. Presentation at the International Society For Justice Research (ISJR), 16th Biennual Conference, University Of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
  • Delhey, J. & Dragolov, G. (2014). Why inequality makes Europeans less happy: The role of distrust, status anxiety, and perceived conflict. European Sociological Review, 30(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jct033
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Dolan, S. L., & Gosselin, E. (2000). Job satisfaction and life satisfaction:Analysis of a reciprocal model with social demographic moderators. Journal of Economics Literature Classification, D23, J20, J28
  • Gönülaçar, Ş. (2016). The opinions of the teachers on “the image of the teaching profession. Trakya Journal of Education, 9(4), 824-846.
  • Gözen, N. (2022). Examining the relationship between teachers' family and professional life satisfaction and motivation (Publication No. 725959) [Masters’s thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Güneş, A. & Köse, A. (2021). A relational study on school principals' favoristic behaviors and teacher motivation. KSU Journal of Education, 3(2), 26-43.
  • Güngör, T. (2011). Anxiety and life satisfaction levels of Selcuk University art education department students (Publication No. 280696) [Masters’s thesis, Selçuk University-Konya]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Hasibuan, S. (2022). The effect of organizational culture, principal leadership and motivation on teacher performance in Madrasah. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i1.3228
  • Haybron D. M. (2004). Happiness and the importance of life satisfaction. Delivered at the Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona.
  • Hayes, A. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Kalleberg, A. (2018). Precarious lives: Job insecurity and well-being in rich democracies. Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • Karabağ-Köse, E., Karataş, E. Küçükcene, M., & Taş, A. (2020). Validity and reliability study of teacher professional motivation scale: comparison of online and paper-and-pencil applications. Pamukkale University Faculty of Education Journal (PUJE), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.9779.pauefd.707619
  • Kesbahyan, A. and Day, M. V. (2020). Concerned Whether You’ll Make It in Life? Status Anxiety Uniquely Explains Job Satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1523), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01523
  • Keser, A. (2005). The relationship between job satisfaction and life satisfaction: An application in the automotive industry. Work and Society,4(1), 77-95.
  • Kocabas, I. (2009). The effects of sources of motivation on teachers' motivation levels. Education, 129(4), 724-733.
  • Koç, K. (2018). Examining the relationship between life satisfaction and academic motivation levels of students at the faculty of sports sciences. Turkish Journal of Sports Sciences, 1(2), 58-65.
  • Leonard, N. H., Beauvais, L. L., & Scholl R.W. (1999). Work motivation: The incorporation of self-conceptbased processes. Human Relations, 52(8), 969-998.
  • Lussier, R. N. (2022). Human relations in organizations. Mc GrawHill.
  • Mašková, I., Mägdefrau, J. & Nohavová, A. (2022). Work-related coping behaviour and experience patterns, career choice motivation, and motivational regulation of first-year teacher education students-Evidence from Germany and the Czech Republic. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103560
  • McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in Education: Evidence-Based Inquiry, My Education Lab Series. Pearson.
  • Melita, Davide, Velandia-Morales, Andrea, Iruela-Toros, David, Willis, Guillermo & Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa (2020). Spanish version of the status anxiety scale (Versión Española de la escala de ansiedad por el estatus). International Journal Of Social Psychology, 35(2), 342-369.
  • Melita, D., Willis, G. B. &Rodríguez-Bailón, R. (2021). Economic inequality increases status anxiety through perceived contextual competitiveness. Frontiers In Psychology, 12, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637365
  • Paskov, M., Gerxhani, K. & Van De Werfhorst, H. (2013). Income inequality and status anxiety. The Amsterdam Institue for Advanced Labour Studies.
  • Sudarjat, J., Abdullah, T. & Sunaryo, W. (2015). Supervision, leadership, and working motivation to teachers’ performance. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 3(6), 146-152.
  • Sürücü, L., Maşlakcı, A. & Ertan, S. Ş. (2022). Adaptation of Status Anxiety Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Selcuk University Social Sciences Vocational School Journal, 25(1), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.1076257
  • Şahbudak, E., & Karahan, İ. (2024). Analysis of the status of the teaching profession based on teachers' opinions. EKEV Journal of Academy (100), 319-334. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1574773
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Using multivariate statistics. (sixthed). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education. 6th Edition. (M. Baloğlu, Trans. Ed.). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Tulunay-Ateş, Ö., & İhtiyaroğlu, N. (2019). Adult motivation scale: A scale development study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(2), 611-620. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2612
  • Turaç, İ. S., & Donar, G. B. (2017). Determining the factors affecting unemployment concerns and life satisfaction of health management students. Journal of Political Economy and Management Research, 5(4), 119-127.
  • Williams, S., & Luthans, F. (1992). The impact of choice of rewards and feedback on task performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(7), 653-666.
  • Woody, A., Hooker, E. D., Zoccola, P. M. & Dickerson, S. S. (2018). Social-evaluative threat, cognitive load, and the cortisol and cardiovascular stress response. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 97, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.009
  • Yalçınsoy, A. (2017). A research on the relationship between life satisfaction, anxiety and motivation among university students: The case of Dicle University. The Journal of Kesit Academy, 3(10), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.18020/kesit.1199
  • Yarım, M. A. & Ada, Ş. (2021). Investigation of the effect of gender on teacher motivation: A metaanalysis study. Science, Education, Art and Technology Journal, 5(2), 103-116. https://doi.org/10.46328/bestdergi.51
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Foundations of Education, Learning Sciences, Teacher and Student Wellbeing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nuray Aşantuğrul 0000-0002-6685-8734

Early Pub Date September 3, 2025
Publication Date September 8, 2025
Submission Date June 3, 2025
Acceptance Date August 22, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 58

Cite

APA Aşantuğrul, N. (2025). The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction in The Relatıonshıp Between Status Anxiety and Professional Motivation Among Teachers. Educational Academic Research(58), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1713198

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