Investigation of Caregiver Burdens of Family Members Who Looks After Patients With Dementia

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 145 - 161, 31.07.2019

Tuğba Atak Mustafa Özekes

https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.561901

Cited By: 3

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the
relationship between caregiver burden, coping levels,
self-efficacy and psychological resilience of family caregivers of persons with
dementia. The research was carried out on 134 family caregivers of persons with
dementia who received health care from university hospitals in Izmir and
members of İzmir Branch of Alzheimer Solidarity Association. In the study,
family caregivers of dementia patients’ caregiver burden, ways of coping with
stress, self efficacy and psychological resilience were measured by Caregiver Burden Inventory, Ways of Coping Inventory, Generalized Perceived Self Efficacy Scale,
and Resilience Scale for Adults respectively.
Relevant demographic information about caregivers and patients was collected by
using Demographic Information Form which
was developed by the researchers. According to the results of correlational
analysis, the relationship of caregiver burden with coping skills and resilience
and the relationship of self efficacy with time dependence burden and social
burden were found statistically significant. The multiple regression analysis indicated
that the Caregiver Burden Inventory
Sub Scales was estimated by at least one of the independent variables. It is
recommended that these factors are considered in support programs developed for
caregiving family members.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dementia, Caregiver Burden, Resilience, Self Efficacy, Coping with Stress

Demanslı Hastalarla İlgilenen Aile Üyelerinin Bakım Veren Yükünün İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırma demans hastası bireylere bakım
veren aile üyelerinin stresle başa çıkma düzeylerinin, özyeterliklerinin ve
psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının bakım veren yükü ile gösterdikleri ilişkiyi
ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma İzmir ilinde sağlık hizmeti veren
üniversite hastanelerinde tedavi gören demans hastalarının yakınları ve
Alzheimer Derneği üyesi olan hasta yakınlarından oluşan 134 kişi üzerinden
yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada demans hastasına bakım veren aile üyelerinin bakım
veren yükleri Bakım Veren Yükü Envanteri,
stresle başa çıkma tarzları Stresle Başa
Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği, psikolojik dayanıklılıkları Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği, özyeterlikleri ise
Genelleştirilmiş Algılanan Özyeterlik
Ölçeği ile belirlenmiştir. Bakım veren ve hasta arası yakınlığın düzeyi ve
bakım verene yönelik demografik bilgiler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile elde
edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre baş etme becerisi ve psikolojik
dayanıklılığın bakım veren yükü ile negatif ilişkisi olduğu, öz yeterliliğin stresle
baş etme ve psikolojik dayanıklılık ile pozitif ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bulunmuştur. Çoklu regresyon analiz sonuçlarına göre Bakım Veren Yükü
ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının değişkenlerden en az biri tarafından yordandığı
bulunmuştur. Bakım veren aile
üyelerine yönelik geliştirilecek psikolojik destek programlarında bu
faktörlerin göz önüne alınması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Demans, Bakım Veren Yükü, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık, Öz Yeterlilik, Stresle Başa Çıkma

Kaynakça

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