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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>egehfd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2147-3463</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-6648</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ege Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>ÖLMEKTE OLAN HASTAYA KOGNİTİF DAVRANIŞSAL HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMI</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL NURSING APPROACH TO DYING PATENT</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Keskin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülseren Ünal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ege Üniversitesi Atatürk Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu, 35100 Bornova/İZMİR</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20050101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2005</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>125</fpage>
                                        <lpage>134</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Terminal dönem ölmekte olan hasta için yaşamında kritik bir yaşam fazı olarak kabul edilir. Önceki çalışmalarda anksiyete ve depresyonu içeren psikiyatrik semptomları özellikle ölmekte olan ya da ilerlemiş hastalar için incelemişler, kognitif davranış terapisinin bu hastaların psikiyatrik semptomlarını hafifletmede en önemli tedavi stratejisi olduğu bildirilmiştir. Öte yandan ölmekte olan ya da hastalığı ilerlemiş olan hastalar, pek çok fiziksel semptomdan dolayı acı çekmekte, fiziksel fonksiyonlarda yetersizlikler nedeni ile zorluklarla yüz yüze kalmaktadır. Bu hastalarda sıklıkla inkar, regresyon, yerine koyma gibi psikolojik savunma mekanizmaları gözlenmektedir. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında terminal hastaların psikiyatrik semptomları, ölüm ve ölüm anı ya da ölüm sonrası, görünüşte ölümle ilgili olan anksiyete, ölmekte olan hastalar için kognitif terapiler hakkında yaklaşımları içeren yorumlar, bu konuyla ilgili başarılanlar özetlenmiştir</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Terminal phase of human life must be regarded as one of the critical life phases as well for the dying himself/herself. Previous reports have demonstrated that psychiatric symptoms, including anxiety and depression, are frequently observed especially in advanced and/or terminally ill patients and cognitive behavior therapy is one of the important treatment strategies for alleviating psychiatric symptoms among these patients. On the other hand, patients with advanced and/or terminally ill suffer from various physical symptoms and are forced to face the continuous decline of physical function, and psychological defense mechanisms, such as denial, regression, and replacement, are frequently observed in these patients. This review summarized the previous findings regarding psychiatric symptoms in advanced and/or terminally ill patients and provided basic skills and a recommended approach to talk about death and dying, conceptions of death, after-death and dying, and were seemingly related to anxiety about death cognitive behavior therapy for these patients</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ölmekte olan hasta</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hemşire</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  terapi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kognitif davranışsal terapi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Terminal patient</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  nurse</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  therapy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  cognitive behavior therapy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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