Perflorooktan Sülfonat (PFOS)’ın Midyelerde (Mytilus galloprovincialis) Biyokimyasal Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 417 - 422, 15.12.2018

Gizem Gülsever Hatice Parlak

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.4.07

Cited By: 2

Öz

İnsan aktiviteleri sonucunda, çevremiz
her geçen gün gittikçe artan konsantrasyonda organik ve inorganik kirleticilere
maruz kalmaktadır. Bu koşullarda, sucul ekosistemler açısından büyük risk
oluşturan perflorlu bileşikler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı,
PFOS’un midyede (Mytilus galloprovincialis) GST enzim aktivitesi üzerine
etkilerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, midyeler 6 farklı PFOS konsantrasyonuna
maruz bırakılmış ve etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, midye
hepatopankreasında GST enzim aktivitesinin bütün deneme gruplarında kontrole
göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir yükselme gösterdiği bulunmuştur ve
midyelerin korunma mekanizması olarak GST’nin, kirleticilerin toksik etkilerini
belirlemek için yararlı bir araç olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perflorlu bileşikler, perflorooktan sülfonat, midye, Mytilus galloprovincialis, GST enzim aktivitesi

Effects of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate Compounds on the Biochemical Activities in Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

Öz

Our environment has been affected by increasing level of discharged organic and inorganic pollutants from anthropogenic sources. Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are one of the important sources of pollution and they are major risks for the aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of PFOS on GST enzyme activities in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis). For this purpose, mussels were exposed to six different PFOS concentrations and the effects were evaluated. PFOS has been caused to a statistically significant increase in GST activity in hepatopancreas in all experimental groups compared with the control group. In conclusion, it has been approved that GST which is a defense mechanism of organisms, can be a very useful tool to detect the toxic effects of pollutants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perfluorinated compounds, perfluorooctane sulfonate, mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, GST enzyme activity

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