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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ei̇bd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1309-8659</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-4645</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Eğitim-Bir-Sen</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58689/eibd.1860341</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education (Other)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Specialist Studies in Education (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)</subject>
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Liselere Geçiş Sistemi T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Sorularının Bilişsel Talep Düzeyleri: Webb’in Bilgi Derinliği Modeline Dayalı Bir Analiz (2018-2025)</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Cognitive Demand Levels of History of Turkish Revolution and Kemalism Questions in the High School Transition System: An Analysis Based on Webb’s Depth of Knowledge Model (2018–2025)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-9091</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dursunlar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ersin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>TC MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI ERZURUM</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260403">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>03</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>33</issue>
                                        <fpage>75</fpage>
                                        <lpage>102</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20260109">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260309">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012, Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışma, 2018–2025 yılları arasında Liselere Geçiş Sistemi (LGS) kapsamında sorulan T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük sorularını, Norman Webb tarafından geliştirilen Bilgi Derinliği (DOK) Modeli çerçevesinde analiz etmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada, resmî sınav kitapçıklarından elde edilen 80 soru içerik analizi yoluyla kodlanmış; analiz sürecinde frekans ve yüzde dağılımlarından yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular, soruların büyük ölçüde Beceri/Kavram (DOK 2) düzeyinde yoğunlaştığını (%80), Stratejik Düşünme (DOK 3) düzeyindeki soruların ise sınırlı bir orana sahip olduğunu (%10) göstermektedir. Hatırlama (DOK 1) düzeyindeki soruların toplam içindeki oranı yine %10 olarak belirlenmiş; Genişletilmiş Düşünme (DOK 4) düzeyinde ise hiçbir soruya rastlanmamıştır. Yıllara göre yapılan analizler, üst düzey bilişsel talebin doğrusal bir artış göstermediğini; dönemsel ve dalgalı bir dağılım sergilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durum, LGS’nin bilişsel profilinin ağırlıklı olarak kavramsal ilişkilendirme ve bağlamsal yorumlama becerilerine dayandığını; stratejik muhakemenin ise sınavda sınırlı ve süreksiz biçimde temsil edildiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak LGS T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük testinin, doğrudan bilgi hatırlamaya dayalı bir yapıdan ziyade kavramsal ve bağlamsal düşünmeyi merkeze aldığı ancak üst düzey stratejik düşünmeyi sistematik biçimde artırmadığı söylenebilir. Bu sonuç, tarih öğretiminde analiz ve yorumlama temelli yaklaşımların önemini koruduğunu bununla birlikte merkezi sınav formatının bilişsel sınırlarının da dikkate alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study aims to analyze the History of Turkish Revolution and Kemalism questions administered within the scope of the High School Transition System (LGS) between 2018 and 2025, based on Norman Webb’s Depth of Knowledge (DOK) framework. Conducted using a qualitative document analysis design, the study examined a total of 80 questions obtained from official examination booklets. The questions were coded through content analysis, and frequency and percentage distributions were calculated during the analysis process. The findings indicate that the majority of the questions were concentrated at the Skills and Concepts level (DOK 2) (80%), while Strategic Thinking (DOK 3) questions constituted a limited proportion (10%). Recall-level (DOK 1) questions also accounted for 10% of the total, and no questions were identified at the Extended Thinking level (DOK 4). Year-by-year analyses revealed that higher-order cognitive demand did not exhibit a linear increase over time; rather, it demonstrated a fluctuating and periodic distribution. These results suggest that the cognitive profile of the LGS History of Turkish Revolution and Kemalism test predominantly emphasizes conceptual connections and contextual interpretation, while strategic reasoning is represented in a limited and inconsistent manner. In conclusion, the examination appears to prioritize conceptual and contextual thinking rather than simple recall; however, it does not demonstrate a systematic increase in higher-level strategic thinking. This finding highlights the continued importance of analysis- and interpretation-based approaches in history education, while also underscoring the cognitive limitations inherent in centralized, time-bound examination formats.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bilişsel talep</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük soruları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Webb’in bilgi derinliği modeli</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Cognitive demand</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  History of Turkish Revolution and Kemalism questions</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Webb’s depth of knowledge (DOK)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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