Preference of son and reproductive profile of three endogamous tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, India

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 29 - 36, 31.12.2016

Mohammad Asghar Engam Basar Mukhi Savetary Pingku Nonang

Öz

The fertility of a population is always influenced by various factors, directly or indirectly and
these factors are, however, not the same for every population. The present study is an
attempt to validate the various biological and social factors including son preference that
influence the fertility among the three endogamous tribes of Arunachal Pradesh – Galo, Adi
and Hills Miri. In together 624 ever married women were interviewed from both rural and
urban areas using pre-tested schedule. It is found that one fourth of the male and one third
of the female are marrying before the legal age at marriage among the study populations.
It is higher among the rural compared to urban irrespective of gender and so the mean live
birth among the rural are higher than the urban for all the study tribes. The age at marriage
and age at first conception has inverse relation with the fertility. The mean live birth is higher
among the illiterate mothers and house wife compared to literate and working mothers,
respectively. The birth control users have a lower mean fertility compared to nonusers.
Preference for son is observed among Galo and Hills Miri and gives an impact on fertility.
Mother with lesser number of son have higher mean live birth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

son preference, fertility, Arunachal Pradesh, reproductive profile

Kaynakça

• Abelson, A. E. (1976). Altitude and fertility. Hum Biol, 48, 83–91.