Year 2021,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 8 - 18, 27.06.2021
Dhenber Lusanta
,
Warren Kim Siarot
,
Zenaida C. Gonzaga
References
- Albanell, E., J. Plaixats and T. Cabrero. 1988. Chemical changes during vermicomposting (Eisenia fetida) of sheep manure mixed with cotton industrial wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 6:266-269.
- Arancon, N. Q., C. A. Edwards, and P. Bierman. Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effect on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology. 2006, 97, 831-840.
- Bationo, A. K. 2005. Management of tropical sandy soils for sustainable agriculture. (p. 16). Khon Kaen, Thailand: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
- Bruand, A. C. Hartmann2 and G. Lesturgez. 2005. Physical properties of tropical sandy soils: A large range of behaviours
- BSWM http://www.bswm.da.gov.ph/PhilippinesSoils/PhilippinesSoilArea (Accessed on June 26, 2014
- Bulluck, et. al., 2002. Organic and synthetic fertility amendments influences soil microbial, physical and chemical properties on organic and conventional farms. Applied Soil Ecology Vol.19 (2002) 147–160
- Chanda, G. K., G. Bhunia and S. K. Chakraborty. The effect of vermicompost and other fertilizers on cultivation of tomato plants. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 2011, 3 (2), 42-45.
- Chen, F.S., Zeng D.H. and Chen, G.S. (2003) Effects of peat and weathered coal on physiological characteristics and growth of Chinese cabbage on aeolian sandy land. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 152-155.
- Cooperband, L., 2002. Building soil organic matter with organic amendments. www.cias.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/soilorgmtr.pdf. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- Giri, B., Kapoor, R. and Mukerjik, G. (2003) Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and salinity on growth, biomass and mineral nutrition of Acacia auriculiformis. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 38, 170-175.
- Haynes, C., 2008. The Organic Green Revolution. Retrieved from: http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/files/GreenRevUP.pdf, (Accessed on: June 12, 2008)
- Hou, Y., X. Hu, W. Yan, S. Zhang, and L. Niu. 2013. Effect of organic fertilizers used in sandy soil on the growth of tomatoes. Ministry of Education, Shenyang, China. Vol.4, No.5B, 31-34.
Kapoor, C. 2010. Benefits of lettuce. http://benefitof.net/benefits-of-lettuce/
- Kasperczyk N, Knickel K 2006. Environmental impacts of organic farming, Organic Agriculture: A Global Perspective. 259- 294.
- Lazcano, C. and J. Dominguez. The use of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: Impact on plant growth and soil fertility. Soil Nutrients. 2011, 1-23.
- Manyuchi, M. M., L. Kadzungura, A. Phiri, P, Muredzi and Q, Kanhukamwe. 2013. Effect of vermicompost, vermiwash and application time on soil micronutrients. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2 (5), 215-218,
- Murmu, K., D., K. Swain and B.C. Ghosh. 2013. Comparative assessment of conventional and organic nutrient management on crop growth and yield and soil fertility in tomato-sweet corn production system. Australian Journal of Crop Science. AJCS 7(11):1617-1626.
- Nelson, D.W. and L.E Sommers, 1982. Total carbon, organic, and organic matter. pp 539-579. In: A.L, Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Reeney (eds). Methods of Soil analysis part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin USA.
- Ouda, B.A. and A.Y. Mahadeen, 2008. Effect of fertilizers on growth, yield, yield components, quality and certain nutrient contents in broccoli (Brassica oleracea). Int. J. Agri. Biol., 10: 627–32
- PCARR, 1980. Standard methods of analysi for soil, plant tissue, water and fertilizer. Farm and systems Res. Div. Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research, Los Banos. 164. pp
- Punjab State Council for Science and Technology, Chandigarh (2010). Retrievedon September 30, 2010 from http://agri.and.nic.in/vermi_culture.htm.
- Ramasamy, P. K., K. Baskar and S. Ignacimuthu. Influence of vermicompost on kernel yield of maize (Zea Mays L.). Elixir Agriculture, 2011, 36, 3119-3121
- Rice, L.W. & R.P. Rice, 2008. Practical Horticulture. 7th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc., Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. P153
- Seyedbagheri, M.M. & H. Neibling, 2013. Influence of soil amendments on soil health and crop production. http://www.sugarproducer.com/2013/05/influence-of-soil-amendments-on. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- Tharmaraj, K., P. Ganesh, K. Kolanjinathan, K. R. Suresh and A.Anandan. 2011. Influence of vermicompost and vermiwash on physicochemical properties of rice cultivated soil. Current Botany. 2 (3), 18-21.
- Ulen B., Jakobsson T. C., 2005, Critical evaluation of measures to mitigate phosphorus losses from agricultural land to surface waters in Sweden. Sci. Total Environ. 344, 37-50.
- United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service. 2004. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual (R. Burt., ed.) USDA, NRCS Lincoln, Nebraska.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/abstracts/99/4/973
- http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/lettuce.cfm. Retrieved date: July 2, 2014
Yield and nitrogen uptake of lettuce (lactuca sativa l.) as influenced by different rates of vermicast grown in sandy soil
Year 2021,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 8 - 18, 27.06.2021
Dhenber Lusanta
,
Warren Kim Siarot
,
Zenaida C. Gonzaga
Abstract
The study was conducted to evaluate the different rates of vemicast on the yield and N uptake of lettuce grown in sandy soil (1) and to determine the best rate of vermicast on the yield and N uptake of lettuce grown in sandy soil (2). Lettuce grown in sandy soil incorporated with vermicast was more vigorous than control especially plants treated with the highest level of vermicast which is 7.5 g/kg soil while control plants have yellowish leaves. Treatments with lower rates of vermicast (5.0 and 2.5 g/kg soil) as well as the control were not successful in developing head of lettuce while the highest rate of vermicast (7.5 g/kg soil) clearly produced head. Incorporating 7.5 g vermicast/kg soil obtained the heaviest fresh weight and total dry matter yield of 88.20 g/plant and 7.86 g/plant respectively. Moreover, application of vermicast regardless of varying rates evidently improved sandy soil pH.
References
- Albanell, E., J. Plaixats and T. Cabrero. 1988. Chemical changes during vermicomposting (Eisenia fetida) of sheep manure mixed with cotton industrial wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 6:266-269.
- Arancon, N. Q., C. A. Edwards, and P. Bierman. Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effect on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology. 2006, 97, 831-840.
- Bationo, A. K. 2005. Management of tropical sandy soils for sustainable agriculture. (p. 16). Khon Kaen, Thailand: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
- Bruand, A. C. Hartmann2 and G. Lesturgez. 2005. Physical properties of tropical sandy soils: A large range of behaviours
- BSWM http://www.bswm.da.gov.ph/PhilippinesSoils/PhilippinesSoilArea (Accessed on June 26, 2014
- Bulluck, et. al., 2002. Organic and synthetic fertility amendments influences soil microbial, physical and chemical properties on organic and conventional farms. Applied Soil Ecology Vol.19 (2002) 147–160
- Chanda, G. K., G. Bhunia and S. K. Chakraborty. The effect of vermicompost and other fertilizers on cultivation of tomato plants. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 2011, 3 (2), 42-45.
- Chen, F.S., Zeng D.H. and Chen, G.S. (2003) Effects of peat and weathered coal on physiological characteristics and growth of Chinese cabbage on aeolian sandy land. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 152-155.
- Cooperband, L., 2002. Building soil organic matter with organic amendments. www.cias.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/soilorgmtr.pdf. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- Giri, B., Kapoor, R. and Mukerjik, G. (2003) Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and salinity on growth, biomass and mineral nutrition of Acacia auriculiformis. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 38, 170-175.
- Haynes, C., 2008. The Organic Green Revolution. Retrieved from: http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/files/GreenRevUP.pdf, (Accessed on: June 12, 2008)
- Hou, Y., X. Hu, W. Yan, S. Zhang, and L. Niu. 2013. Effect of organic fertilizers used in sandy soil on the growth of tomatoes. Ministry of Education, Shenyang, China. Vol.4, No.5B, 31-34.
Kapoor, C. 2010. Benefits of lettuce. http://benefitof.net/benefits-of-lettuce/
- Kasperczyk N, Knickel K 2006. Environmental impacts of organic farming, Organic Agriculture: A Global Perspective. 259- 294.
- Lazcano, C. and J. Dominguez. The use of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: Impact on plant growth and soil fertility. Soil Nutrients. 2011, 1-23.
- Manyuchi, M. M., L. Kadzungura, A. Phiri, P, Muredzi and Q, Kanhukamwe. 2013. Effect of vermicompost, vermiwash and application time on soil micronutrients. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2 (5), 215-218,
- Murmu, K., D., K. Swain and B.C. Ghosh. 2013. Comparative assessment of conventional and organic nutrient management on crop growth and yield and soil fertility in tomato-sweet corn production system. Australian Journal of Crop Science. AJCS 7(11):1617-1626.
- Nelson, D.W. and L.E Sommers, 1982. Total carbon, organic, and organic matter. pp 539-579. In: A.L, Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Reeney (eds). Methods of Soil analysis part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin USA.
- Ouda, B.A. and A.Y. Mahadeen, 2008. Effect of fertilizers on growth, yield, yield components, quality and certain nutrient contents in broccoli (Brassica oleracea). Int. J. Agri. Biol., 10: 627–32
- PCARR, 1980. Standard methods of analysi for soil, plant tissue, water and fertilizer. Farm and systems Res. Div. Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research, Los Banos. 164. pp
- Punjab State Council for Science and Technology, Chandigarh (2010). Retrievedon September 30, 2010 from http://agri.and.nic.in/vermi_culture.htm.
- Ramasamy, P. K., K. Baskar and S. Ignacimuthu. Influence of vermicompost on kernel yield of maize (Zea Mays L.). Elixir Agriculture, 2011, 36, 3119-3121
- Rice, L.W. & R.P. Rice, 2008. Practical Horticulture. 7th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc., Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. P153
- Seyedbagheri, M.M. & H. Neibling, 2013. Influence of soil amendments on soil health and crop production. http://www.sugarproducer.com/2013/05/influence-of-soil-amendments-on. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- Tharmaraj, K., P. Ganesh, K. Kolanjinathan, K. R. Suresh and A.Anandan. 2011. Influence of vermicompost and vermiwash on physicochemical properties of rice cultivated soil. Current Botany. 2 (3), 18-21.
- Ulen B., Jakobsson T. C., 2005, Critical evaluation of measures to mitigate phosphorus losses from agricultural land to surface waters in Sweden. Sci. Total Environ. 344, 37-50.
- United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service. 2004. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual (R. Burt., ed.) USDA, NRCS Lincoln, Nebraska.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/aj/abstracts/99/4/973
- http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/lettuce.cfm. Retrieved date: July 2, 2014