The Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Yenagoa and Amassoma Communities under Selected Land-Use Types

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 143 - 159, 29.12.2022

Agbai Williams , Mouna Kosuoweı

Abstract

Inappropriate land-use is a worldwide problem that negatively affects sustainable agriculture; hence this study, to recommend the preferred farming method. The study was carried out to determine the effect of different land-use system in Yenagoa and Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa state on selected soil physicochemical properties. The study took into account four land-use regimes, including virgin land (VVL, plantain plantations, fallow land, and plantain plantations (VVL). The result showed that the different land-use type had significant effect (P< 0.05) on some physiochemical properties. Loamy sand dominated the Plantain plantation, sandy loam dominated the oil palm plantation; sandy clay loam dominated the virgin land while sandy loam dominated the fallow land. The virgin land showed higher mean values compared to fallow land oil palm and plantain plantation; the trend is as follows Base saturation: (VVL-42.35% > OPT-31.73% > FFL-29.12 > PPT-23.67%), organic carbon/organic matter (VVL-21.67/43.33gcm-3> OPT-17.33/34.67gcm-3> FFL-11.67/23.33gcm-3> PPT-7.33/14.67g/cm-3), CEC (VVL–1.83 cMolkg-1> OPP-1.10 cMolkg-1> FFL – 0.87 cMolkg-1> 0.66 cMolkg-1), and exchangeable acidity.Land-use had a significant effect on bulk density and Porosity. The fallow land (FFL) showed less compaction with the lowest bulk density of 1.25gcm-3< OPT (1.34gcm-3)< (VVL) (1.30gcm-3)< PPT (1.34gcm-3). It is therefore recommended that conservative measures such as land fallowing be practiced to regenerate lost and depleted nutrients in the soil; and also, for reduced conversion of forested lands to cultivated land.

Keywords

BAYELSA STATE, SOIL STATUS, SOIL PROPERTIES

References

• Adepetu, J.A., Adetunji, M.T., Ige, D.V.,2014. Soil Fertility and Crop Nutrition. Printed by Jumak Nigeria Limited, Ibadan, pp. 108–439.
• Agbai, W.P., Kosuowei M.T., 2022. Influence of land-use systems on hydraulic properties of soils in Yenagoa and Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment,11(1):23-45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ije.v11i1.45838. ISSN 2091-2854.
• Agbai, W.P., Kosuowei M.T., Efenudu U.I., 2022. The Infiltration Capacity of Soils Under Different Land-Use Systems in Yenagoa and Southern Ijaw Local Government Areas of Bayelsa State. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 5(1), 17-28. DOI: 10.52589/AJAFS-LIAII98M.
• Aikins, S.H.M., Afuakwa J.J., 2012. Effect of four different tillage practices on soil physical properties under cowpea. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 3(1): 17-24.
• Alcantara, V., Don, A., Well, R., Nieder, R., 2016. Deep ploughing increases agricultural soil organic matter stocks. Global Change Biol.. 4 (6), 116–122.
• Amusan, A.A., Shittu, A.K., Makinde, W.O., Orewole, O., 2006. Assessment of changes in selected soil properties under different land-use in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Electron. Journal of Environment and Agriculture. Food Chemistry. 1178–1184.
• Awdenegest, M., Melku, D., Fantaw, Y., 2013. Land-use effects on soil quality indicators: a case study of Abo-Wonsho Southern Ethiopia. Applied Environmental Soil Science. 9 (Article ID784989): http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/784989
• Aytenew, M., Kibret, K., 2016. Assessment of soil fertility status at Dawja watershed in Enebse Sar Midir district, Northwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science,11(2): 1-13.
• Bandyopadhyay, K. K., Misra, A. K., Ghosh, P. K., Hati, K. M., 2010. Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil Tillage Research,110, 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.07.007
• Black, C.A., 1965.Methods of Soil Analysis: Part I, Physical and Mineralogical Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.
• Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal54(5): 464-465.
• Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R., 2005. The Nature and Properties of Soil, 12th ed.; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA
• Bremner, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. Eds., American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, 2: 595-624.
• Chemada, M., Kibret, K., Fite, T., 2017. Influence of different land-use types and soil depths on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in Warandhab Area, HoroGuduruWallaga Zone, Oromiya, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources,4 (2): 555-634.
• Douglas, W.P., 2010. A Critical review of the conventional SOC to SOM conversion factor. Geoderma, 156: 75- 83.
• Ganjegunte G K, Clark J A, Parajulee M N, Enciso J., Kumar S., 2018. Salinity management in pima cotton fields using sulfur burner. Agrosystems, Geosciences and Environment, 1: 180006.
• Habitamu A., 2014. Fertility Status of Soils under Different Land-uses at Wujiraba Watershed, North-Western Highlands of Ethiopia Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 3(5):410. Available at: http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journali d=119&doi= 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.24.
• Houghton, R.A., 2003. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land-use and land management 1850–2000. Tellus 55 (2), 378–390.
• Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, new York.pg. 263 – 268.
• Jamala, G.Y., Oke, D.O., 2013. Soil organic carbon fractions as affected by land-use in the Southern Guinea Savanna ecosystem of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 4(6), 116-122, DOI 10.5897/JSSEM2013.0400.
• Kiflu, A., Beyene, S., 2013. Effects of different land-use systems on selected soil properties in South Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environment Management,4(5): 100-107. DOI 10.5897/JSSEM12.20.
• Li, Y.F., Zhang, J.J., Chang, S.X., Jiang, P.K., Zhou, G.M., Shen, Z.M., Wu, J.S., Lin, L.,Wang, Z.S., Shen, M.C., 2014. Converting native shrub forests to Chinese chestnut plantations and subsequent intensive management affected soil C and N pools. Forr. Eco. Mgt 312, 161–169.
• Matsumoto, S., Ae, N., 2004. Characteristics of extractable soil organic nitrogen determination using various chemical solutions and its significance for nitrogen uptake by crops. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 50: 1–9.
• Muche, M., Kokeb, A., Molla, E., 2015. Assessing the physicochemical properties of soil under different land-use types. Journal of Environmental Analysis and Toxicology. 5, 309.
• Mustapha, S., 2007. Physico-chemical properties and fertility status of some Haplic Plinthaquults in Bauchi local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Soil Science2(4): 314-315.
• Selassie YG, Anemut F., Addisu S., 2015. The effects of land-usetypes,management practices and slope classes on selected soil physicochemicalproperties in Zikre watershed, North-Western Ethiopia. Environ. Syst. Res. 4(1):3. Available at:http://www.environmentalsystemsresearch.com/content/4/1/3.
• Tellen, V.A., Yerima, B.P.K., 2018. Effects of land-use change on soil physicochemical properties in selected areas in the North West region of Cameroon. Environ. Syst. Res., 7 (3), 1–29.
• Ufot, U.O., Iren, O.B., Chikere Njoku, C.U., 2016. Effects of land-use on soil physical and chemical properties in Akokwa area of Imo state, Nigeria. International of Life Sciences Scientific Research,2(3): 273-278.
• USDA, 2017. Soil quality kit, guide for educators. National resources conservation services. Available onhttps://www.nrcs.usda.gov [accessed on 03/09/2014/7].
• Wakene, N.C., Heluf, G., 2003. The Impact of Different Land-use Systems on Soil Quality of Western Ethiopian Alfisols. Bako Agricultural Research Center, West Shoa, Ethiopia, pp. 2–6.
• Walkley, A., Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science37(1):29-37.
• Yimer, F., Abdulkadir A., 2011. The effect of cropland fallowing on soil nutrient restoration in the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. Journal of Science and Development,1(1): 43-51.