Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 33 - 55, 30.06.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi A.Z., Islam N. & Shaikh Z.A. 2014. A review of wireless sensors and networks' applications in agriculture. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 36(2), 263-270.
  • Ahmed-Hayat R., Ahmad M., ul-Hassan M., Kheir A. M. S., ul-Hassan F. &et al. 2022. Impact of climate change on dryland agricultural systems: A review of current status, potentials, and further work need. International Journal of Plant Production, 16, 341–363.
  • Archer J.R. & Marks M.J. 1977. Techniques for measuring soil physical properties. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Reference Book 441, Advisory Paper No. 18. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
  • ATLAS-ti Scientific Software Development GmbH 2023. Qualitative Data Analysis. ATLAS-ti Scientific Software Development GmbH.
  • Ayyappan S. &Gnanasekaren S. 2022. Application of Big Data Processing Technologies in Agriculture. 2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI). INSPEC Accession Number: 21684742. Coimbatore, India, ISSN: 2329-7190.
  • Barbara F.R., Thomas A.R. & Brian L. 1972. Minitab. Pennsylvania State University, Minitab, LLC. Minitab.com.
  • Basak N., Rai A.K., Sundha P., Meena R.L., Rajender S.B., YadavK. & Sharma P.C. 2022. Assessing soil quality for rehabilitation of salt-affected agroecosystem: A comprehensive review. Front. Environ. Sci., 1Sec. Soil Processes, 10–2022.
  • Bayo L. 2014. Applied Statistical Methods in Agriculture, Health and Life Sciences; Springer Cham Heidelberg New York and Dordrecht London.
  • Bellairs R. &Osmond M. (2014) Chapter 2 – Techniques. Atlas of Chick Development (Third Edition), Pages 7-14. (https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384951-9.00002-2).
  • Biazin B., Castelli G., Bresci E. &Keesstra S. 2023. Editorial: Advances in soil and water management for dryland areas. Front. Environ. Sci., 11:1266103.
  • Borrelli P, Alewell C., Alvarez P., Anache J.A.A., Baartman J., Ballabio C., Bezak N., Biddoccu M., Cerdà A., Chalise D., Chen S., Chen, W. &et al. 2021. Soil erosion modelling: A global review and statistical analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 780, 146494.
  • Bray R. H. & Kurtz L. T. 1945. Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. [Jillinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Urbana, Ill].Soil Science, 59, 39–45.
  • CDC. 2023. Epi Info for windows and Epi info 7 user guide. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). US Department of Health and Human Services. Available as retrieved on 29th November, 2023: www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/support/downloads.html.
  • Choudhary P., Sharma S. Kr., Kaswan P.K. & Jat R. 2022. Use of Computer in Agriculture. JUST Agriculture e-Newsletter, 2(3), 1–5.
  • Clifford Woody, 1884-1948. Definition of Research as part of Clifford Woody Research Method. 1116 Words, 5 Pages. Available at: https://www.ipl.org/essay/The-Importance-Of-Qualitative-Research-Method-F3LBCJYKRJ4DR#google_vignette.
  • Collinson M.P. 1982. Farming System Research in Eastern Africa: The Experience of CIMMYT and some National Agricultural Research Services 1976–1981. East Lansing, Michigan, Michigan State University, Department of Agric Economic Development, Paper No. 3.
  • Dawson C. 2002. Practical Research Methods.UBS Publishers Distributors,New Delhi, India.
  • Delgado J. A., Gantzer C.J. &Sassenrath G.F. 2020. 29 – The Future of Soil, Water, and Air Conservation. In Soil and Water Conservation: A Celebration of 75 Year, 307 – 331. Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS). (https://www.swcs.org/static/media/cms/75th_Book__Chapter_29_4799D1C90DBEB.pdf).
  • EpiData Association. 2023.EpiData Entry 3.1. EpiData Association, Odense, Denmark. Informer Technologies, Inc. Available as retrieved on 29th November, 2023: (www.epidata-entry.software.informer.com/3,1/)
  • Erick L. S., Cynthia M. P., Graciela M.N. & Camille M. 2016. Biostatistics in Public Health Using STATA. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-4987-2199-8.
  • Estefan J.G.R & Rashid A. 2002. Soil--Plant-Analysis: Laboratory Manual.
  • FAO. 2006. Guidelines for soil descriptions. 5th Edition. FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO. 2011. Global Strategy to Improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics; Report No. 56719-GB. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Rome, Italy.
  • FAO. 2020. Soil testing methods: Global Soil Doctors Programme A farmer-to-farmer training programme. FAO, Rome, Italy. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca2796en. ISBN 978-92-5-131195-0.
  • FAO. 2023. Basic Statistical Tools. FAO, Rome, Italy. Available as retrieved on 28th November, 2023: (https://www.fao.org/3/W7295E/w7295e08.htm).
  • Freund J.E. 1979. Modern Elementary Statistics. 5th Ed. Prentice-Hall, London.
  • Gilmor R., Qamar H. & Huerta H. 2023. Chapter 4 - Basic Research. Translational Surgery: Handbook for Designing and Conducting Clinical and Translational Research, 2023, 15-19. (https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90300-4.00002-1).
  • Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. AN International Rice Research Institute Book. A Wiley-Intersclence Publication, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 690pp.
  • Govindasamy, P. 2023. (Ed.) Agricultural Statistics for Researchers and Students (Data handling, analysis and interpretation). New Vishal Publication, India.
  • Harris A., McGregor J., Perencevich E., Furuno J., Zhu J., Peterson D., &Finkelstein J. (2006) The use and interpretation of quasiexperimental studies in medical informatics. J Am Med Inform Assoc., 13(1), 16-23.
  • Hedrick T., Bickman L. & Rog D. 1993. Applied Research Design: A Practical Guide. Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
  • Honfo S.H., Houetohossou A., AssogbadjoA. & Kakaï R.G. 2019. Effective use of statistical tools in agricultural sciences: a critical review of multivariate modelling methods. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 142, 14529–14539.
  • Hoskin Scientific Ltd. 2013. Soil Science Instrumentation. Hoskin Scientific Ltd, Canada. Available at: (https://nishat2013.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/soil-science-instrumentation-book.pdf).
  • ICAR-DCR. 2017.Equipments in Soil Science lab. ICAR Directorate of Cashew Research, Puttur India. Available at: (https://cashew.icar.gov.in/equipment-in-soil-science-lab/)
  • Jat M. L., Gathala M. K., Choudhary M., Gupta, N., & Yadvinder S. 2023. Conservation agriculture for regenerating soil health and climate change mitigation in smallholder systems of South Asia. Advances in Agronomy, 2023.
  • John W.B. & James K. V. 2005. Research in Education (10th ed.). Published by Pearson. 528pp. ISBN: 13-978-0205458400.
  • Kalaitzopoulos D., Ketan P. K. &Younesi E. 2016. Chapter 2 - Advancements in Data Management and Data Mining Approaches. Translational Medicine: Tools and Techniques, Pages 35-53.
  • Kapoor M. 2016. Types of studies and research design. Indian J Anaesth, 60(9), 626–630.
  • King L. D., Kleiss H.J. & Thompson J.A. 2003. SSC 200: Soil Science Laboratory Manual. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA/
  • King L.D., Kleiss H. J. & Thompson J.A. 2003. SSC 200: Soil Science Laboratory Manual. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA/
  • Klute A. &Page A.L. 1982.(ed.) Methods of soil analysis. 2nd Ed. Agronomy No. 9. Madison, Wis, American Society of Agronomy: Soil Science Society of America. 2pp.
  • Kothari C.R. 2019. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 4th Ed. New Age International Publishers.
  • Kothari C. R. 1985. Research Methodology-Methods and Techniques, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited.
  • Kumar S. & Sarkar S. 2015. Advancement of Computer Applications and Technology for Agriculture Development. Science for Agriculture and Allied Sector: A Monthly e-Newsletter, 3(6), 19 – 26.
  • Lal R. 2020. Advancing climate change mitigation in agriculture while meeting global sustainable development goals. In Soil and Water Conservation: A Celebration of 75 Years, eds. J.A. Delgado, G.F. Sassenrath, and C.J. Gantzer. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.
  • Lalotra S., Kumar, S., Swaroop, R.M., & Kumar, V. 2022. Chapter 3 - Sustainable intensification in cropping systems through inclusion of legumes. Advances in Legumes for Sustainable Intensification, 27-50.
  • Larson-Hall J., & Plonsky L. 2015. Reporting and Interpreting Quantitative Research Findings: What Gets Reported and Recommendations for the Field. Language Learning, 65(S1), 127-159.
  • Lau F. 2023. Chapter 12: Methods for correlational studies. Handbook of eHealth evaluation: an evidence-based approach. Available as retrieved on 2nd December, 2023: (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK481614/).
  • Lind D.A., Marchal W.G. & Wathen, S.A. 2012. Statistical techniques in business and economics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Lumivero. 2023. Qualitative Data Analysis Software with Al Solution for 30 years. Available as retrieved on 29th November, 2023: www.lumivero.com.
  • McKenzie N., Coughlan K. & Cresswell H. 2002. Soil physical measurement and interpretation for land evaluation. Collingwood, Vic, CSIRO Pub. 379 pp.
  • McRae S.M. 1988. Practical pedology: Studying soils in field. Ellis Horwood, UK, 242 pp.
  • Munsell 1975. Standard Soil Color Charts. Munsell Color Company, Baltimore, MD, 34pp.
  • Mylavarapu R., Bergeron J., Wilkinson N. & Hanlon E. 2020. Soil pH and Electrical Conductivity: A County Extension Soil Laboratory Manual. EDIS. Available as retrieved on 3rd December, 2023: (https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/116038).
  • Nelson D.W. & Sommers L.E. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic. In Methods of soil analysis, Page, A.L.; Miller, R.H.; Keeney, D.R., (Eds.), American Soc. of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 539-549pp.
  • Norris J., Plonsky L., Ross S. & Schoonen R. 2015. Guidelines for Reporting Quantitative Methods and Results in Primary Research. Language Learning, 65(2), 470-476.
  • Physiopedia. 2023. Types of research. Available as retrieved online on 2nd December, 2023: (https://www.physio-pedia.com/Types_of_Research).
  • Piemontese L., Castelli G., Fetzera I., Barron J., Liniger H., Harari N., &et al. 2020. Estimating the global potential of water harvesting from successful case studies. Glob. Environ. Change, 63, 102121–102213.
  • Quintero D., Ancel T., Cassie G., de Castro R.C. F., Darwish A., Felix G., He J. J., Keshavamurthy B., Makineedi S., Nikalje G., Pal S., Salie Z. & Tiwary A. 2012. Workload Optimized Systems Turning POWER7 for Analytics. IBM company. ISBN-10: 0738437323.
  • Revati P., Mandar M., Shirolkar A. J. V., Pravin S. M.& Atul K. 2021. Determination of soil nutrients (NPK) using optical methods: a mini review. Journal of Plant Nutrition,10:1080.
  • Robards K. & Ryan D. 2022. Chapter 3 - Planar chromatography. Principles and Practice of Modern Chromatographic Methods (2nd Ed.), 97-143.
  • Rodrigues de Lima A.C. &Brussaard L. 2010. Earthworms as soil quality indicators: local and scientific knowledge in rice management systems. Acta Zoológica Mexicana,26(2).
  • Safdar N., Abbo L., Knobloch M., & Seo S. 2016. Research Methods in Healthcare Epidemiology: Survey and Qualitative Research. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 37(11), 1272–1277.
  • SAS Institute. 2023. SAS Software. North Carolina State University. www.sas.com
  • Shafi A. & Zahoor I. 2021. Chapter 12 - Metabolomics of medicinal and aromatic plants: Goldmines of secondary metabolites for herbal medicine research. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Expanding their Horizons through Omics, 261-287.
  • Sheldrake R. 2021. Setting innovation free in agriculture. Rethinking Food and Agriculture –New Ways Forward. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, 1 29.
  • Shepherd G., Stagnari F., Pisante M.& Benites J. 2008. Visual Soil Assessment: Field guides for annual crops. FAO, Rome, Italy. 26pp. (available at http://www.fao.org/3/i0007e/i0007e00.pdf).
  • Sim J. & Wright C. 2002. Research in Health Care: concepts, designs and methods. Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, United Kingdom.
  • Slesinger D. & Stephenson M. 1930. The Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences. Vol. IX, MacMillan Publications.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy, 11th Edition. USDA-NRCS, Washington D.C.
  • Suresh S. 2016. Research Methodology and Biostatistics. 1ST Ed. Elsevier, India.
  • Top4u. 2022. Research: Definition, Types, Process, Importance & Nature. Available as retrieved on 2nd December 2023: (https://www.toppers4u.com/2022/06/research-definition-types-process.html#google_vignette)
  • UOU. 2010. Unit: 01 Research: Meaning, Types, Scope and Significance. Researching for Hospitality and Tourism Management, BHM-503T, 1–94. Uttarakhand Open University available at: (https://www.uou.ac.in/sites/default/files/slm/BHM-503T.pdf).
  • USDA. 2001. Soil Quality Test Kit Guide [online]. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Washington, DC. Available online as retrieved on 3rd December 2023: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_050956.pdf
  • USDA-NRCS. 2002. Field book for describing and sampling soils, Version 2.0. USDA.
  • Usman S. & Usman B. 2013. New method of soil classification in defining the dynamic condition of agricultural surface soils. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 2, (6), 32-42.
  • Usman S. 2016. Surface soil factors and soil characteristics in geo-physical milieu of Kebbi State Nigeria. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 5 (3), 209–220.
  • Usman S. 2020. Pesticide in Soil and Plant: An overview. ABU Publishing Ltd., Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. 174pp. ISBN: 978-978-8543-59-6.
  • Usman S., Nabayi A., Hamisu I. & Abdullahi A.S. 2020. Chapter 34: Digging the environmental resources with soil survey: Concept, Objectives, Types, Stages and Uses. Our Changing Environment and Development ed. (Jacinta A. O.). Metropolitan International University Press, 302 – 316. ISBN 978-9970-9670-0-1.
  • Waltz C. F.& Bausell R.B. 1981. Nursing research: Design, Statistics and Computer Analysis. Philadephia: F.A. Davis Co. Original from the University of Michigan, 362pp. ISBN: 0803690401, 9780803690400.
  • Warwick University. 2023. GenStat (General Statistical). University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL. Last revised 5 January 2023, and available as retrieved on 29th November 2023. Available as retrived on 29th November, 2023: (www.warwick.ac.uk/services/imd/ras/opputunities/development_support/mathstats/additional_ resources/software_list/genstat)
  • Waugh D. 2000. Geography: An Integrated Approach. 3rd Ed. Nelson, Surely, United Kingdom. ISBN: 0-17-444706-X.
  • Yang T., Kadambot H.M. Siddique & Liu K. 2020. Cropping systems in agriculture and their impact on soil health-A review. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01118.

Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 33 - 55, 30.06.2024

Öz

Research methodology is a combined principle that focuses on ‘research’ and ‘methodology’. The term research was considered a systematic activity directed towards discovery and the development of an organized body of knowledge, whereas methodology was considered a concept that refers to the overall approach taken in a piece of research. This concept was viewed as a scientific procedure for solving various problems related to research objectives and questions. This paper discussed the concept of research methodology from an agricultural perspective as a qualified and supportive profession in an academic environment. The context has provided an advanced explanation of important subjects that focused on solving many simple and complex glitches in agriculture and sciences. The paper maintained that this research was a systematic and theoretical analysis with different scientific methods, different principles, and different applications. From a universal perspective, a logical scientific approach has been developed to help provide an advanced understanding of the general meaning and complex theories involved in the field of research and its scientific methodology. To expand this advanced understanding, different types and classes of research, farming system research (FSR), and theories related to research and experimental designs, steps involved in achieving the best scientific research, research hypotheses, statistical analysis, and research software, are covered. Soil testing techniques have been used as specialized examples to demonstrate the relevance of various laboratory research approaches and to allow researchers to ensure that findings and data information are valid and scientifically accurate.

Teşekkür

The authors wish to thank the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture Nasarawa State University Keffi (NSUK) for the review of the key topics and subtopics discussed in this paper.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi A.Z., Islam N. & Shaikh Z.A. 2014. A review of wireless sensors and networks' applications in agriculture. Computer Standards and Interfaces, 36(2), 263-270.
  • Ahmed-Hayat R., Ahmad M., ul-Hassan M., Kheir A. M. S., ul-Hassan F. &et al. 2022. Impact of climate change on dryland agricultural systems: A review of current status, potentials, and further work need. International Journal of Plant Production, 16, 341–363.
  • Archer J.R. & Marks M.J. 1977. Techniques for measuring soil physical properties. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Reference Book 441, Advisory Paper No. 18. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
  • ATLAS-ti Scientific Software Development GmbH 2023. Qualitative Data Analysis. ATLAS-ti Scientific Software Development GmbH.
  • Ayyappan S. &Gnanasekaren S. 2022. Application of Big Data Processing Technologies in Agriculture. 2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI). INSPEC Accession Number: 21684742. Coimbatore, India, ISSN: 2329-7190.
  • Barbara F.R., Thomas A.R. & Brian L. 1972. Minitab. Pennsylvania State University, Minitab, LLC. Minitab.com.
  • Basak N., Rai A.K., Sundha P., Meena R.L., Rajender S.B., YadavK. & Sharma P.C. 2022. Assessing soil quality for rehabilitation of salt-affected agroecosystem: A comprehensive review. Front. Environ. Sci., 1Sec. Soil Processes, 10–2022.
  • Bayo L. 2014. Applied Statistical Methods in Agriculture, Health and Life Sciences; Springer Cham Heidelberg New York and Dordrecht London.
  • Bellairs R. &Osmond M. (2014) Chapter 2 – Techniques. Atlas of Chick Development (Third Edition), Pages 7-14. (https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384951-9.00002-2).
  • Biazin B., Castelli G., Bresci E. &Keesstra S. 2023. Editorial: Advances in soil and water management for dryland areas. Front. Environ. Sci., 11:1266103.
  • Borrelli P, Alewell C., Alvarez P., Anache J.A.A., Baartman J., Ballabio C., Bezak N., Biddoccu M., Cerdà A., Chalise D., Chen S., Chen, W. &et al. 2021. Soil erosion modelling: A global review and statistical analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 780, 146494.
  • Bray R. H. & Kurtz L. T. 1945. Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. [Jillinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Urbana, Ill].Soil Science, 59, 39–45.
  • CDC. 2023. Epi Info for windows and Epi info 7 user guide. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). US Department of Health and Human Services. Available as retrieved on 29th November, 2023: www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/support/downloads.html.
  • Choudhary P., Sharma S. Kr., Kaswan P.K. & Jat R. 2022. Use of Computer in Agriculture. JUST Agriculture e-Newsletter, 2(3), 1–5.
  • Clifford Woody, 1884-1948. Definition of Research as part of Clifford Woody Research Method. 1116 Words, 5 Pages. Available at: https://www.ipl.org/essay/The-Importance-Of-Qualitative-Research-Method-F3LBCJYKRJ4DR#google_vignette.
  • Collinson M.P. 1982. Farming System Research in Eastern Africa: The Experience of CIMMYT and some National Agricultural Research Services 1976–1981. East Lansing, Michigan, Michigan State University, Department of Agric Economic Development, Paper No. 3.
  • Dawson C. 2002. Practical Research Methods.UBS Publishers Distributors,New Delhi, India.
  • Delgado J. A., Gantzer C.J. &Sassenrath G.F. 2020. 29 – The Future of Soil, Water, and Air Conservation. In Soil and Water Conservation: A Celebration of 75 Year, 307 – 331. Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS). (https://www.swcs.org/static/media/cms/75th_Book__Chapter_29_4799D1C90DBEB.pdf).
  • EpiData Association. 2023.EpiData Entry 3.1. EpiData Association, Odense, Denmark. Informer Technologies, Inc. Available as retrieved on 29th November, 2023: (www.epidata-entry.software.informer.com/3,1/)
  • Erick L. S., Cynthia M. P., Graciela M.N. & Camille M. 2016. Biostatistics in Public Health Using STATA. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-4987-2199-8.
  • Estefan J.G.R & Rashid A. 2002. Soil--Plant-Analysis: Laboratory Manual.
  • FAO. 2006. Guidelines for soil descriptions. 5th Edition. FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO. 2011. Global Strategy to Improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics; Report No. 56719-GB. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Rome, Italy.
  • FAO. 2020. Soil testing methods: Global Soil Doctors Programme A farmer-to-farmer training programme. FAO, Rome, Italy. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca2796en. ISBN 978-92-5-131195-0.
  • FAO. 2023. Basic Statistical Tools. FAO, Rome, Italy. Available as retrieved on 28th November, 2023: (https://www.fao.org/3/W7295E/w7295e08.htm).
  • Freund J.E. 1979. Modern Elementary Statistics. 5th Ed. Prentice-Hall, London.
  • Gilmor R., Qamar H. & Huerta H. 2023. Chapter 4 - Basic Research. Translational Surgery: Handbook for Designing and Conducting Clinical and Translational Research, 2023, 15-19. (https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90300-4.00002-1).
  • Gomez, K.A. & Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. AN International Rice Research Institute Book. A Wiley-Intersclence Publication, John Wiley & Sons, New York. 690pp.
  • Govindasamy, P. 2023. (Ed.) Agricultural Statistics for Researchers and Students (Data handling, analysis and interpretation). New Vishal Publication, India.
  • Harris A., McGregor J., Perencevich E., Furuno J., Zhu J., Peterson D., &Finkelstein J. (2006) The use and interpretation of quasiexperimental studies in medical informatics. J Am Med Inform Assoc., 13(1), 16-23.
  • Hedrick T., Bickman L. & Rog D. 1993. Applied Research Design: A Practical Guide. Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
  • Honfo S.H., Houetohossou A., AssogbadjoA. & Kakaï R.G. 2019. Effective use of statistical tools in agricultural sciences: a critical review of multivariate modelling methods. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 142, 14529–14539.
  • Hoskin Scientific Ltd. 2013. Soil Science Instrumentation. Hoskin Scientific Ltd, Canada. Available at: (https://nishat2013.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/soil-science-instrumentation-book.pdf).
  • ICAR-DCR. 2017.Equipments in Soil Science lab. ICAR Directorate of Cashew Research, Puttur India. Available at: (https://cashew.icar.gov.in/equipment-in-soil-science-lab/)
  • Jat M. L., Gathala M. K., Choudhary M., Gupta, N., & Yadvinder S. 2023. Conservation agriculture for regenerating soil health and climate change mitigation in smallholder systems of South Asia. Advances in Agronomy, 2023.
  • John W.B. & James K. V. 2005. Research in Education (10th ed.). Published by Pearson. 528pp. ISBN: 13-978-0205458400.
  • Kalaitzopoulos D., Ketan P. K. &Younesi E. 2016. Chapter 2 - Advancements in Data Management and Data Mining Approaches. Translational Medicine: Tools and Techniques, Pages 35-53.
  • Kapoor M. 2016. Types of studies and research design. Indian J Anaesth, 60(9), 626–630.
  • King L. D., Kleiss H.J. & Thompson J.A. 2003. SSC 200: Soil Science Laboratory Manual. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA/
  • King L.D., Kleiss H. J. & Thompson J.A. 2003. SSC 200: Soil Science Laboratory Manual. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA/
  • Klute A. &Page A.L. 1982.(ed.) Methods of soil analysis. 2nd Ed. Agronomy No. 9. Madison, Wis, American Society of Agronomy: Soil Science Society of America. 2pp.
  • Kothari C.R. 2019. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 4th Ed. New Age International Publishers.
  • Kothari C. R. 1985. Research Methodology-Methods and Techniques, New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited.
  • Kumar S. & Sarkar S. 2015. Advancement of Computer Applications and Technology for Agriculture Development. Science for Agriculture and Allied Sector: A Monthly e-Newsletter, 3(6), 19 – 26.
  • Lal R. 2020. Advancing climate change mitigation in agriculture while meeting global sustainable development goals. In Soil and Water Conservation: A Celebration of 75 Years, eds. J.A. Delgado, G.F. Sassenrath, and C.J. Gantzer. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.
  • Lalotra S., Kumar, S., Swaroop, R.M., & Kumar, V. 2022. Chapter 3 - Sustainable intensification in cropping systems through inclusion of legumes. Advances in Legumes for Sustainable Intensification, 27-50.
  • Larson-Hall J., & Plonsky L. 2015. Reporting and Interpreting Quantitative Research Findings: What Gets Reported and Recommendations for the Field. Language Learning, 65(S1), 127-159.
  • Lau F. 2023. Chapter 12: Methods for correlational studies. Handbook of eHealth evaluation: an evidence-based approach. Available as retrieved on 2nd December, 2023: (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK481614/).
  • Lind D.A., Marchal W.G. & Wathen, S.A. 2012. Statistical techniques in business and economics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  • Lumivero. 2023. Qualitative Data Analysis Software with Al Solution for 30 years. Available as retrieved on 29th November, 2023: www.lumivero.com.
  • McKenzie N., Coughlan K. & Cresswell H. 2002. Soil physical measurement and interpretation for land evaluation. Collingwood, Vic, CSIRO Pub. 379 pp.
  • McRae S.M. 1988. Practical pedology: Studying soils in field. Ellis Horwood, UK, 242 pp.
  • Munsell 1975. Standard Soil Color Charts. Munsell Color Company, Baltimore, MD, 34pp.
  • Mylavarapu R., Bergeron J., Wilkinson N. & Hanlon E. 2020. Soil pH and Electrical Conductivity: A County Extension Soil Laboratory Manual. EDIS. Available as retrieved on 3rd December, 2023: (https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/116038).
  • Nelson D.W. & Sommers L.E. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic. In Methods of soil analysis, Page, A.L.; Miller, R.H.; Keeney, D.R., (Eds.), American Soc. of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 539-549pp.
  • Norris J., Plonsky L., Ross S. & Schoonen R. 2015. Guidelines for Reporting Quantitative Methods and Results in Primary Research. Language Learning, 65(2), 470-476.
  • Physiopedia. 2023. Types of research. Available as retrieved online on 2nd December, 2023: (https://www.physio-pedia.com/Types_of_Research).
  • Piemontese L., Castelli G., Fetzera I., Barron J., Liniger H., Harari N., &et al. 2020. Estimating the global potential of water harvesting from successful case studies. Glob. Environ. Change, 63, 102121–102213.
  • Quintero D., Ancel T., Cassie G., de Castro R.C. F., Darwish A., Felix G., He J. J., Keshavamurthy B., Makineedi S., Nikalje G., Pal S., Salie Z. & Tiwary A. 2012. Workload Optimized Systems Turning POWER7 for Analytics. IBM company. ISBN-10: 0738437323.
  • Revati P., Mandar M., Shirolkar A. J. V., Pravin S. M.& Atul K. 2021. Determination of soil nutrients (NPK) using optical methods: a mini review. Journal of Plant Nutrition,10:1080.
  • Robards K. & Ryan D. 2022. Chapter 3 - Planar chromatography. Principles and Practice of Modern Chromatographic Methods (2nd Ed.), 97-143.
  • Rodrigues de Lima A.C. &Brussaard L. 2010. Earthworms as soil quality indicators: local and scientific knowledge in rice management systems. Acta Zoológica Mexicana,26(2).
  • Safdar N., Abbo L., Knobloch M., & Seo S. 2016. Research Methods in Healthcare Epidemiology: Survey and Qualitative Research. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 37(11), 1272–1277.
  • SAS Institute. 2023. SAS Software. North Carolina State University. www.sas.com
  • Shafi A. & Zahoor I. 2021. Chapter 12 - Metabolomics of medicinal and aromatic plants: Goldmines of secondary metabolites for herbal medicine research. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Expanding their Horizons through Omics, 261-287.
  • Sheldrake R. 2021. Setting innovation free in agriculture. Rethinking Food and Agriculture –New Ways Forward. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, 1 29.
  • Shepherd G., Stagnari F., Pisante M.& Benites J. 2008. Visual Soil Assessment: Field guides for annual crops. FAO, Rome, Italy. 26pp. (available at http://www.fao.org/3/i0007e/i0007e00.pdf).
  • Sim J. & Wright C. 2002. Research in Health Care: concepts, designs and methods. Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, United Kingdom.
  • Slesinger D. & Stephenson M. 1930. The Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences. Vol. IX, MacMillan Publications.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy, 11th Edition. USDA-NRCS, Washington D.C.
  • Suresh S. 2016. Research Methodology and Biostatistics. 1ST Ed. Elsevier, India.
  • Top4u. 2022. Research: Definition, Types, Process, Importance & Nature. Available as retrieved on 2nd December 2023: (https://www.toppers4u.com/2022/06/research-definition-types-process.html#google_vignette)
  • UOU. 2010. Unit: 01 Research: Meaning, Types, Scope and Significance. Researching for Hospitality and Tourism Management, BHM-503T, 1–94. Uttarakhand Open University available at: (https://www.uou.ac.in/sites/default/files/slm/BHM-503T.pdf).
  • USDA. 2001. Soil Quality Test Kit Guide [online]. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Washington, DC. Available online as retrieved on 3rd December 2023: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_050956.pdf
  • USDA-NRCS. 2002. Field book for describing and sampling soils, Version 2.0. USDA.
  • Usman S. & Usman B. 2013. New method of soil classification in defining the dynamic condition of agricultural surface soils. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 2, (6), 32-42.
  • Usman S. 2016. Surface soil factors and soil characteristics in geo-physical milieu of Kebbi State Nigeria. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 5 (3), 209–220.
  • Usman S. 2020. Pesticide in Soil and Plant: An overview. ABU Publishing Ltd., Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. 174pp. ISBN: 978-978-8543-59-6.
  • Usman S., Nabayi A., Hamisu I. & Abdullahi A.S. 2020. Chapter 34: Digging the environmental resources with soil survey: Concept, Objectives, Types, Stages and Uses. Our Changing Environment and Development ed. (Jacinta A. O.). Metropolitan International University Press, 302 – 316. ISBN 978-9970-9670-0-1.
  • Waltz C. F.& Bausell R.B. 1981. Nursing research: Design, Statistics and Computer Analysis. Philadephia: F.A. Davis Co. Original from the University of Michigan, 362pp. ISBN: 0803690401, 9780803690400.
  • Warwick University. 2023. GenStat (General Statistical). University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL. Last revised 5 January 2023, and available as retrieved on 29th November 2023. Available as retrived on 29th November, 2023: (www.warwick.ac.uk/services/imd/ras/opputunities/development_support/mathstats/additional_ resources/software_list/genstat)
  • Waugh D. 2000. Geography: An Integrated Approach. 3rd Ed. Nelson, Surely, United Kingdom. ISBN: 0-17-444706-X.
  • Yang T., Kadambot H.M. Siddique & Liu K. 2020. Cropping systems in agriculture and their impact on soil health-A review. Global Ecology and Conservation, 23, e01118.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarım Sistemleri Analizi ve Modellemesi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Suleiman Usman 0000-0002-7108-2213

James O. Jayeoba Bu kişi benim

Muhammad Maikano Ari Bu kişi benim

Sani Mathew Amana Bu kişi benim

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Usman, S., Jayeoba, J. O., Ari, M. M., Amana, S. M. (2024). Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(1), 33-55.
AMA Usman S, Jayeoba JO, Ari MM, Amana SM. Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception. EJAR. Haziran 2024;8(1):33-55.
Chicago Usman, Suleiman, James O. Jayeoba, Muhammad Maikano Ari, ve Sani Mathew Amana. “Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 33-55.
EndNote Usman S, Jayeoba JO, Ari MM, Amana SM (01 Haziran 2024) Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 8 1 33–55.
IEEE S. Usman, J. O. Jayeoba, M. M. Ari, ve S. M. Amana, “Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception”, EJAR, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 33–55, 2024.
ISNAD Usman, Suleiman vd. “Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 8/1 (Haziran 2024), 33-55.
JAMA Usman S, Jayeoba JO, Ari MM, Amana SM. Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception. EJAR. 2024;8:33–55.
MLA Usman, Suleiman vd. “Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, c. 8, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 33-55.
Vancouver Usman S, Jayeoba JO, Ari MM, Amana SM. Research Methodology: An Agricultural Perception. EJAR. 2024;8(1):33-55.
Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR)   ISSN: 2636-8226   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar   e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com